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Modal Analysis
Zach, Martin ; Klusáček, Stanislav (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis solves questions of measuring of modal analysis and operational deflection shapes. It provides the summary of visualizations software to viewing of natural deflection shapes. In several chapters is described a way of measuring of modal analysis and operating instructions to measuring and visualization programme.
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Automation of the Test Report
Zach, Martin ; Macho, Tomáš (referee) ; Holek, Radovan (advisor)
This master’s thesis solves design of information system in order to support process of test report realization. It describes life cycle from customer request to test results reporting. Here is also included list of all input and output requested parameters for each laboratory test.
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Models and Modeling in the Biomedical Sciences
Zach, Martin ; Kvasz, Ladislav (advisor) ; Leonelli, Sabina (referee) ; Abrams, Marshall (referee)
Many scientific disciplines rely on the construction and use of models: biomedical sciences are no exception. This PhD thesis addresses several aspects of the practice of scientific modeling. First, I discuss the nature of modeling as such, proposing a novel, complementary account of scientific modeling which I term the experimentation-driven modeling account and which drives the construction of mechanistic models in many fields of biological and biomedical research, such as cancer immunology. Second, I scrutinize an objection to the mechanistic account of explanation according to which the account fails to accommodate the common practice of idealizing difference-making factors. I argue that this objection ultimately fails because it is riddled with a number of conceptual inconsistencies. Third, I analyze the roles of similarity judgments in some fields of cancer research which employ a variety of mouse models to learn about the disease mechanisms, arguing that by appreciating the epistemic complexities it is possible to shed new light on more general philosophical debates regarding scientific representation. Fourth, mechanisms can also be studied using more theoretical apparatus in the form of simulations. I investigate an example of an agent-based model used to model the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2...
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Contemporary forms of scientific realism
Zach, Martin ; Kvasz, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kunca, Tomáš (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is the position of scientific realism presented in the framework of naturalized philosophy of science. The aim is to clarify this position and to show that if one denies realism, scientific practice does not make sense. For this purpose main focus is first devoted to the key parts (metaphysical realism, semantic realism, and epistemological realism) which constitute the scientific realism. Next, a detailed analysis of the arguments against and in favor of realism is offered, and concrete examples taken from the sciences are used to illustrate key points. Space is also devoted to the analysis of a physical theory of heat of the 18th and 19th centuries in connection with an antirealist argument directed at the history of science. Also, one of the few fully elaborated antirealist positions, constructive empiricism, is presented and critically evaluated. In a similar fashion, this thesis pays attention to a specific form of realism, called entity realism. Though the resulting image is a thoroughly realist position, this position strives to accurately capture the numerous nuances of the scientific practice, offering a fresh perspective on some of the traditional views.
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Modal Analysis
Zach, Martin ; Klusáček, Stanislav (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis solves questions of measuring of modal analysis and operational deflection shapes. It provides the summary of visualizations software to viewing of natural deflection shapes. In several chapters is described a way of measuring of modal analysis and operating instructions to measuring and visualization programme.
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Automation of the Test Report
Zach, Martin ; Macho, Tomáš (referee) ; Holek, Radovan (advisor)
This master’s thesis solves design of information system in order to support process of test report realization. It describes life cycle from customer request to test results reporting. Here is also included list of all input and output requested parameters for each laboratory test.
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Metodika hodnocení školního nábytku pro české děti s pohybovým omezením
Zach, Martin
Dissertation deals with the evaluation requirements for school furniture in terms of interacting diverse disciplines that have an evident impact on the health of children sitting in the Czech Republic. It tracks negatively acting factors that cause deterioration of the health of children. It also concentrates on increasing enormously poor posture while sitting and deals with children with mobility limitations. The input data are anthropometric studies that track children's development in terms of dimensional characteristics. Through the analysis monitors the anthropometric dimensions depending on body size. Functional parameters of school furniture based on European standards are compared with the resulting values of experimental research complemented by ergonomic graphic design. This work defines a methodology based on the required standards that should be followed while the choice of student chair and a table. The importance of the dissertation is also in the primary prevention of health and to prevent deterioration of health of healthy children and children with limited mobility.
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