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Perioperative nursing documentation
Wichsová, Jana ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Michaličková, Renata (referee)
Trus text is focused on the problems of the documentation of the scrub nurses. rt describes the signifícance of docurnentation performed by scrub nurses. There are presented cases from various other hospitals in the Czech Republic and one ffom the Austria. My research deals wilh the attitude ofthe scrub nurses to the documentation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Quality of domiciliary services from a user's perspective
Slaná, Petra ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Wichsová, Jana (referee)
Petra Slaná ABSTRACT The thesis "Quality of domiciliary services from a user's perspective" deals with issues of quality of care services. Its aim was to find out what users expect from a quality service. Based on qualitative research and knowledge gained from practice was also to create a methodology for user satisfaction domiciliary services. The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part contains the definition of old age, approaching the issue of aging, self-sufficiency and human needs in old age. It provides demographic and statistic data about the aging population. It focuses on social services in general, their definition, types and forms. It outlines the form of social services for seniors in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of European Union. It describes systems of quality used in the commercial sphere and in the service area. The theoretical part concludes with an overview of the factors which determine user satisfaction. The aim of the empirical part was to identify areas that may be an important quality of service criteria. Thanks to these users can evaluate the quality of services. To achieve this aim, was chosen qualitative research method. The empirical part of this thesis is therefore devoted to qualitative methodology of the research,...
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Patients Dignity in Ethical Codex of Nurses and in Use
Wichsová, Jana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Strobachová, Ingrid (referee)
In proposed thesis is thematized the problematic of human dignity with accent on medical use. In theoretical part is treated philosophical dimension of dignity and its embodiment in the international Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, in national laws as well in ethical codices of nurses. In practical part was provided the research with aim to examine the attitude of the nurses and the patients themselves on evidence of patients dignity in nursing. Resulting summary compares the points of view of the nurses and the patients on dignity in nursing. Final recommandation for the change of current situation is adressed to the pedagogues engaged in qualifying education of nurses and lifelong learning, to the professional associations represented in Czech Republic by nurses, to the teamleaders at medical posts, as well to nurses themselves and not at last to the patients.
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Ethical problems in perioperative care and their impact on patient safety
Wichsová, Jana ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Munzarová, Marta (referee) ; Fontánová, Anna (referee)
The dissertation examines the ethics of staff in perioperative care. The aim was to analyze the errors that occur during surgery, to determine the participants in perioperative care who commit these mistakes, and to analyze the reasons why these errors occur. The theoretical part deals with the concept of security from different perspectives of patient safety in surgery, and the international guidelines that direct it. The situation in the Czech Republic in terms of care for patient safety in surgery is also described. One chapter deals with the autor's internship in operating rooms in Sweden. Using the results of observations, the empirical part of the dissertation analyzes the actual behaviour of staff in perioperative care during surgery against the binding documents that ensure safe perioperative care. It also sets out the reasons that lead to non-compliance of health and safety regulations in perioperative theatres. In conclusion, I suggest steps that would help to improve the situation. Key words Perioperative care, safety, security, pacient pafety, medical ethics, nursing ethics
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Ethical problems in perioperative care and their impact on patient safety
Wichsová, Jana ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Munzarová, Marta (referee) ; Fontánová, Anna (referee)
The dissertation examines the ethics of staff in perioperative care. The aim was to analyze the errors that occur during surgery, to determine the participants in perioperative care who commit these mistakes, and to analyze the reasons why these errors occur. The theoretical part deals with the concept of security from different perspectives of patient safety in surgery, and the international guidelines that direct it. The situation in the Czech Republic in terms of care for patient safety in surgery is also described. One chapter deals with the autor's internship in operating rooms in Sweden. Using the results of observations, the empirical part of the dissertation analyzes the actual behaviour of staff in perioperative care during surgery against the binding documents that ensure safe perioperative care. It also sets out the reasons that lead to non-compliance of health and safety regulations in perioperative theatres. In conclusion, I suggest steps that would help to improve the situation. Key words Perioperative care, safety, security, pacient pafety, medical ethics, nursing ethics
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Quality of domiciliary services from a user's perspective
Slaná, Petra ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Wichsová, Jana (referee)
Petra Slaná ABSTRACT The thesis "Quality of domiciliary services from a user's perspective" deals with issues of quality of care services. Its aim was to find out what users expect from a quality service. Based on qualitative research and knowledge gained from practice was also to create a methodology for user satisfaction domiciliary services. The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part contains the definition of old age, approaching the issue of aging, self-sufficiency and human needs in old age. It provides demographic and statistic data about the aging population. It focuses on social services in general, their definition, types and forms. It outlines the form of social services for seniors in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of European Union. It describes systems of quality used in the commercial sphere and in the service area. The theoretical part concludes with an overview of the factors which determine user satisfaction. The aim of the empirical part was to identify areas that may be an important quality of service criteria. Thanks to these users can evaluate the quality of services. To achieve this aim, was chosen qualitative research method. The empirical part of this thesis is therefore devoted to qualitative methodology of the research,...
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The needs of the halfway house in the creation of their leisure activities and definition of the program for their support
Kholl, Pavel ; Štegmannová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Wichsová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a leisure time of clients of the Halfway House. The aim of the thesis is to map the content and structure of their leisure time. The thesis seeks to define what the representatives of the target group need for better self realization. Based on these findings author of the thesis design a new program supporting their spending of leisure time. The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part presents a halfway house social service and other programs of the civic association DOM. There are described clients' problems with integration into society. This part of the thesis focuses particularly on the origin of these problems, which mainly come from inadequate care in early childhood and bad family environment or life in an institutonal care later. All psychological and physical needs of a child are not fulfill due to poor care in early childhood and it affects his future mental development. Thesis refers to Pesso Boyden System Psychomotor (PBSP) theory created by Albert Pesso and Diane Boyden - Pesso. PBSP define five basic needs which are necessary for healthy mental development in early childhood. The theoretical part also deals with theory of attachment. Attachment is an emotional bond between child and mother, which has major...
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Reporting and recording of adverse events in inpatient health care facilities
Chabrová, Světluše ; Tollarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Wichsová, Jana (referee)
The current thesis deals with the issue of adverse events. However, it does not concern the number of described and recorded adverse events in healthcare facilities or their spectrum. I am particularly interested in the attitude of the staff at the University Hospital Pilsen and how to respond to the requirements of the TOP management in the recording of adverse events. The theoretical part will concentrate on explaining the concept "adverse event", the description of influences which cause such events to arise and also to summarize the current situation concerning the approach to adverse events in the Czech Republic. The empirical part of the thesis describes the implementation of qualitative research, its results and recommendations for future practice. I am interested in researching the perspective of employees and their level of cooperation and openness in the approach to the reporting of adverse events in the provision of therapeutic, diagnostic and nursing care in inpatient health care facilities. The respondents in my research are employees of the University Hospital in Pilsen. I researched their views using a structured interview. I've contacted 14 employees who are employed in various functional and professional positions at the University Hospital in Pilsen. I believe that the role of...
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Burnout syndrome in telephonic crisis intervention
Nondková, Andrea ; Vodáčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Wichsová, Jana (referee)
Syndrom vyhoření je jev, kterým se vědecká obec začala zabývat poměrně nedávno. Teprve před 30 lety se vyhoření dostalo do zorného pole psychologů, kteří začali zkoumat jak vzniká, jaká jsou jeho stádia, co kjeho rozvoji přispívá a jaké jsou možnosti prevence. Postupně se znalosti o vyhoření prohlubovaly a vyvíjely. Naše republika se vyhořením a mechanismy s ním souvisejícími začala zabývat později. Pro studium syndromu vyhoření u nás existuje zázemí v podobě odborné literatury. Stále narůstá počet absolventských prací a dalších výzkumných studií. Vzhledem ke zvětšujícímu se tlaku na pracovní výkon v co nejkratším čase za co nejméně nákladů je třeba se syndromem vyhoření počítat. Důležité je pracovat dál na postupech a preventivních opatřeních, pomocí kterých bude možné rostoucí tlak vyrovnávat a chránit jedince před rizikem vzniku a rozvoje syndromu vyhoření. V této oblasti naše společnost trochu zaostává, prevencí se začala většina zaměstnanců zabývat teprve s pádem komunismu, ale systémy, které se zabývají prevencí syndromu vyhoření, se stále zdokonalují. Pohled odborné veřejnosti na syndrom vyhoření se postupně proměňuje. Nejdřív bylo vyhoření spojováno pouze s pomáhajícími profesemi. Okruh těch, které syndrom vyhoření postihuje, se stále rozšiřuje - začalo se hovořit o tom, že ohrožené jsou i další...
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Patients Dignity in Ethical Codex of Nurses and in Use
Wichsová, Jana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Strobachová, Ingrid (referee)
In proposed thesis is thematized the problematic of human dignity with accent on medical use. In theoretical part is treated philosophical dimension of dignity and its embodiment in the international Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, in national laws as well in ethical codices of nurses. In practical part was provided the research with aim to examine the attitude of the nurses and the patients themselves on evidence of patients dignity in nursing. Resulting summary compares the points of view of the nurses and the patients on dignity in nursing. Final recommandation for the change of current situation is adressed to the pedagogues engaged in qualifying education of nurses and lifelong learning, to the professional associations represented in Czech Republic by nurses, to the teamleaders at medical posts, as well to nurses themselves and not at last to the patients.
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