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Prevention of risk behaviour at a chosen primary school
VÁLOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with problematics of risk behaviour occurring at primary schools and its possible means of prevention. The thesis consists of two main parts, the theoretical one and the practical one. The theoretical part deals with characteristics of chosen types of risk behaviour and means of prevention, then it defines concrete preventive programs of schools and informs about its agents. The practical part of the bachelor thesis deals with prevention of risk behaviour of pupils at a chosen primary school. It presents the quantitative and qualitative survey and the results in the domains of the evaluation of completed prevention of risk behaviour and the perception of pupils and teachers on those programs. The target of the qualitative survey is also to present the viewpoint of teachers on the universal importance of prevention and effectivity of various preventive activities. The interview further detects all the possible means of prevention and ways to handle risk behaviour at the chosen primary school. In the last part of the bachelor thesis is formulated a recommendation for the realization of prevention at the chosen primary school, where the survey took place.
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The imposition of penalties on the concurrence of criminal offenses
Válová, Petra ; Heranová, Simona (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the institute of concurrence of of criminal offenses, at the beginning it defines basic terms such as deed, multiplicity of crime and the concept of concurrence itself. It also deals with the distinction between concurrence of crimes from recidivism and continuation of criminal offenses. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the impact of concurrence of crimes on the guilt of the offender and the imposition of punishment. The thesis discusses the principles of the imposition of punishment of concurrence of criminal offenses, including the treatise on cumulative punishment and aggregate punishment, and again the differences from punishment of recidivism and continuation of criminal offenses are defined. Another part of the thesis examines reasons for exclusion of concurrence of criminal aktivity. The significant part of thesis is also comparison between Czech legal regulation of the concurrence of the crimes and the Slovak and Russian legal regulation. A the end of the thesis is presented the opinion de lege ferenda. Key words Concurrence of criminal offenses, deed, cumulative punishment, aggregate punishment
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Fear before, during and after amniocentesis
Valová, Petra ; Slowik, Regina (advisor) ; Chvátilová, Pavlína (referee) ; Kubátová, Jolana (referee)
Fear before, during and after amniocentesis The theme of this paper is "Fear before, during and after amniocentesis". I have chosen this theme as it is close to me. I studied to be midwife and I underwent amniocentesis myself. In the theoretical part I have defined the notion fear according to several authors. Then I have tried to describe amniocentesis on the basis of approachable medical publications. I paid the attention to the history, dividing, technique, indication and contraindication of amniocentesis. Another section of the theoretical part is a chapter about amnion, examples of samples examination and examples of congenital developing defects which are found from amnion. In empiric part of the paper there are the aims to discuss the age level of the women who underwent amniocentesis, find out if they have the basic general knowledge about surgery and where they got the information about it from. I was also interested in reasons for amniocentesis, concrete causes of fear, pregnant women have, which is connected to the surgery as well as patients' feelings before, during and after amniocentesis. The last raised question was whether they would undergo this surgery again. According to the research I have found out that the age level of women undergoing the amniocentesis is usually between 26 - 30 years...
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