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Eastern district 1960-1989. Citizens and the lowest link of the State security on the example of the Havlíčkův Brod district
Tomek, Prokop ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
The subject of this dissertation is the problem of activities of the State Security on a current district level which has remained up to now unnoticed. On one hand it dwells on the organization development of the apparatus of the political police outside big centres, on its persona! appointments and on the incorporation of the StB structure into the local system of the totalitarian power. On the other hand it analysis interests of the State Security, the develop-ment in the interpretation of enemy and of supposed or actual risks for the stability of the state power. The period between 1960 and 1989 was choosen for its stable form of the territorial zoning and as a period of declarative completion of the so-called socialist society. In such a framework it is possible to follow the influence that important landmarks had on the territorial structure of the State Security, as for instance the period around the Prague Spring 1968, or the rise of civic activities starting the end of 1970's, as well as the period of the fall of regime at the end of 1989. The study was written in particular as a result of studies of original so far mostly unexplored archival materials including use of some memoirs and other secondary literary sources. The role of territorial StB-bodies did not consist in a direct and mass...
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The Czechoslovak desk of the Radio Free Europe: Its development and impact on the Czechoslovak history
Tomek, Prokop ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee) ; Trapl, Miloš (referee)
The disertation is focused on development and importance of the Czechoslovak desk of the Radio Free Europe in period between 1950 and 1994. This broadcasting have gained in time of strong censorship significant and till now unresearched importance. In February 1948 the Communist party took power in the Czechoslovakia. After that Czech and Slovak democratic politicians had left country to the West. They wanted to break the isolation of people living behind the Iron Curtain and promote restoration of democracy in their homeland. In 1949 was in the USA established the National Committee for Free Europe as fomally independent citizens association. As its most known activity had became the Radio Free Europe (RFE). This radio station had became an important tool for political strugle between two blocks in time of the Cold War. The basic qestion is what real position RFE broadcasting have reached in this struggle. The estabilishing of foreign broadcasting to the Czechoslovakia was very difficult task. RFE started its activity as exiles platform for purpose of liberation the Czechoslovakia from rule of the Communistic Party regime. The programming position of the RFE was in reality influented by american politicians and was depending on changing global political conditions as well. The unique position of...
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Eastern district 1960-1989. Citizens and the lowest link of the State security on the example of the Havlíčkův Brod district
Tomek, Prokop ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
The subject of this dissertation is the problem of activities of the State Security on a current district level which has remained up to now unnoticed. On one hand it dwells on the organization development of the apparatus of the political police outside big centres, on its persona! appointments and on the incorporation of the StB structure into the local system of the totalitarian power. On the other hand it analysis interests of the State Security, the develop-ment in the interpretation of enemy and of supposed or actual risks for the stability of the state power. The period between 1960 and 1989 was choosen for its stable form of the territorial zoning and as a period of declarative completion of the so-called socialist society. In such a framework it is possible to follow the influence that important landmarks had on the territorial structure of the State Security, as for instance the period around the Prague Spring 1968, or the rise of civic activities starting the end of 1970's, as well as the period of the fall of regime at the end of 1989. The study was written in particular as a result of studies of original so far mostly unexplored archival materials including use of some memoirs and other secondary literary sources. The role of territorial StB-bodies did not consist in a direct and mass...
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District in the east. Citizens and the lowest organizational part of the State security by example of the district of Havlíčkův Brod
Tomek, Prokop ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee) ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor)
Společenský pohyb směřující k ukončení více než čtyřicetileté monopolní vlády komunistů v Československu je patrný i na úrovni okresu Havlíčkův Brod. Projevoval se poměrně razantně a přes impuls a podporu z hlavního města měl dostatečné vlastní lidské zdroje. V tomto ohledu je třeba vyzdvihnout význam nezávislých struktur (Charta 77 a Havlíčkova mládež), které představovaly počáteční "institucionální" základnu opozice i rezervoár osobností fakticky předcházející nezávislou činností připravených převzít a udržet iniciativu při klíčových shromážděních občanů v okresním městě. Jediným nedostatkem (vlastním nejen okresu Havlíčkův Brod) byla absence zájmu o struktury politické policie - StB. Proto mimo aktivní pozornost veřejnosti mohlo dojít k nekontrolovanému ničení dokladů o činnosti okresního oddělení StB. Prověrky příslušníků Okresního oddělení StB související s ukončením existence StB nijak nevybočují z tristního celorepublikového průběhu této akce.
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