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Domestic Violence against Women
Tůmová, Nikola ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The objective of bachelor thesis is Domestic violence. The conception of domestic violence is defined in the theoretical part of my thesis. The main definitions and terminology are explained such as what the domestic violence is, who is affected by it and what forms it can be in. The legal framework and the epidemiology of it in the Czech Republic are mentioned. The practical part of my thesis is focused on the results of a questionnaire that was conducted in elementary and secondary schools.
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System to help victims of domestic violence
Tůmová, Nikola ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
In the submitted thesis I focus on domestic violence issues. In the theoretical part, I outline these issues based on a bibliographic research; I specify a basic classification of domestic violence, its development, and the current situation in the Czech Republic. Further, I deal with an analysis of the victim and offender personalities and present a valid legislative framework. Last but not least, I present a list of selected organisations providing support for the persons at risk of domestic violence and principles of their work with such victims. In the empirical part I focus on an analysis of the methods of work and cooperation among selected supporting organisations and this based on interviews with their representatives. After reviewing all the obtained information, I present a proposal aimed at an improvement of the work with domestic violence victims. At the same time, I propose a task that is to be developed as a project by secondary school students within primary prevention; the project is aimed at familiarization of students with the correct and adequate procedures applied by workers from the organisations providing support for domestic violence victims.
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System to help victims of domestic violence
Tůmová, Nikola ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
In the submitted thesis I focus on domestic violence issues. In the theoretical part, I outline these issues based on a bibliographic research; I specify a basic classification of domestic violence, its development, and the current situation in the Czech Republic. Further, I deal with an analysis of the victim and offender personalities and present a valid legislative framework. Last but not least, I present a list of selected organisations providing support for the persons at risk of domestic violence and principles of their work with such victims. In the empirical part I focus on an analysis of the methods of work and cooperation among selected supporting organisations and this based on interviews with their representatives. After reviewing all the obtained information, I present a proposal aimed at an improvement of the work with domestic violence victims. At the same time, I propose a task that is to be developed as a project by secondary school students within primary prevention; the project is aimed at familiarization of students with the correct and adequate procedures applied by workers from the organisations providing support for domestic violence victims.
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Domestic Violence against Women
Tůmová, Nikola ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The objective of bachelor thesis is Domestic violence. The conception of domestic violence is defined in the theoretical part of my thesis. The main definitions and terminology are explained such as what the domestic violence is, who is affected by it and what forms it can be in. The legal framework and the epidemiology of it in the Czech Republic are mentioned. The practical part of my thesis is focused on the results of a questionnaire that was conducted in elementary and secondary schools.
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Postpartum Eclampsia in Dogs
Tůmová, Nikola ; Krejčířová, Romana (advisor) ; Štolcová, Magdaléna (referee)
Eclampsia is an urgent illness, which threatens lactating female dogs in postpartum period. This illness is also called hypocalcemia, lactation tetany, puerperal tetany or milk fever.
Based on the metabolic changes the main cause of eclampsia is a decrease of calcium in blood and its transition into milk. Balance between the intake and output of calcium from the extracellular fluid due to calcium loss in milk production appears like an important factor in the development of eclampsia.
There are many causes which lead to the disease. The disease is caused by hypocalcemia, decreased secretion of PTH (parathyroid hormone), as well as high milk production, poor nutrition and diseases of the parathyroid glands. Reduction of PTH secretion occurs due to abnormal development of parathyroid glands, when they are damaged or after their surgical removal.
The system of kidney is activated during hypocalcemia - vitamin D, which has the task of ensuring increased calcium absorption in the intestine or the system of parathyroid glands - parathyroid hormone, which is responsible for the release of calcium from the bones. If it was the opposite case, when there is an excess of calcium, calcitonin secretion from the parathyroid gland is activated. Calcitonin secretion from the parathyroid glands is responsible for calcium deposition in bones.
Today, deficiency of vitamin D is the main center of interest because eclampsia in female dogs is considered as a negative prognostic indicator and one of the causes in development of hypocalcemia is just hypovitaminosis D.
The symptoms of eclampsia occur in female dogs, especially during the first 4 weeks after birth in the period of maximum lactation. From a metabolic perspective puerperium (the period after birth) in female dogs represents an enormous ballast associated with caring of growing puppies and their nutrition. The outbreak of eclampsia indicates total exhaustion, restlessness, rubbing head on the ground or forelimb of the nose, nervousness, anxiety, loss of interest in puppies and difficulty in movement. Walking seems to be coordinated but gradually becomes stiff. In more serious cases thirst starts, excessive drooling, rapid breathing, muscle twitching and spasms. The time from the first symptoms to develop of overall clinical presentation represents 15 minutes to 12 hours. In normal conditions, this state is diagnosed thorough clinical examinations, history correlated with clinical symptoms, response to therapy and the condition accepted laboratory results. The basic step for treating eclampsia is an intravenous aplication of calcium. Generally, 5 - 10 ml of 10% calcium gluconate provides a sufficient dose of calcium for female dogs weighing up to 10 kg of body weight. Late initiation of treatment can lead to fatal consequences. Prevention has not been exactly known yet. Small litters of puppies and early weaning has a positive effect. Excessive preventive use of vitamin supplements and mineral supplements is not recommended. Easy and convenient solution is feeding rations in the form of complete feed for pregnant and lactating bitches.
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