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Motivating patients to change their lifestyle after hospitalization at intensive care unit for pancreatitis attack
Sukovičová, Markéta ; Srpová, Daniela (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
MOTIVATING PATIENTS TO CHANGE THEIR LIFESTYLE AFTER HOSPITALIZATION AT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOR PANCREATITIS ATTACK Introduction: This diploma thesis focuses on the motivation of patients to change their lifestyle choices and habits after they suffered an acute pancreatitis. The aim: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the barriers and motivators to change their lifesyle patients after they suffer an acute pancreatitis. Methods: The research group of this qualitative study consisted of twenty probands (seven male and thirteen female) aged 45,15 ± 12,41. The analysis of ascpects motivating them to change their lifestyle after an acute pancreatitis was conducted right before they were released from intensive care in a faculty hospital in Prague into aftercare at their homes. The analysis was conducted through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded with the patient's permission in order to be transcribed and analyzed later on. Results: The main barriers to lifestyle change after pancreatitis attack are fear of the future, feeling guilty, seducing guilt on others, feeling sick, loneliness and separation, emotional inertia towards loved ones; feel overworked, constant rush, lack of time for yourself and for other family members, fear of reintegration into society; bad eating habits...
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Motivating patients to change their lifestyle after hospitalization at intensive care unit for pancreatitis attack
Sukovičová, Markéta ; Srpová, Daniela (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
MOTIVATING PATIENTS TO CHANGE THEIR LIFESTYLE AFTER HOSPITALIZATION AT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOR PANCREATITIS ATTACK Introduction: This diploma thesis focuses on the motivation of patiens to change their lifestyle choices and habits after they suffered an acute pancreatitis. The aim: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the barriers and motivators to change their lifestyle patiens after they suffer an acute pancreatitis. Methods: The research group of this qualitative study consisted of twenty probands (seven male and thirteen female) aged 45,15 - 12,41. The analysis of aspects motivating them to change their lifestyle after an acute pancreatitis was conducted right before they were released from intensive care in a faculty hospital in Prague into aftercare at their homes. The analysis was conducted trough semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded with the patient's permission in order to be transcribed and analyzed later on. Results: The main barriers to lifestyle change after pancreatitis attack are fear of the future, feeling guilty, seducing guilt on others, feeling sick, loneliness and separation, emotional interia towards love dones; feel overworked, constant rush, lack of time for yourself and for other family members, fear of reintegration into society; bad eating habits lack...
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Motivating patients to change their lifestyle after hospitalization at intensive care unit for pancreatitis attack
Sukovičová, Markéta ; Srpová, Daniela (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
MOTIVATING PATIENTS TO CHANGE THEIR LIFESTYLE AFTER HOSPITALIZATION AT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOR PANCREATITIS ATTACK Introduction: This diploma thesis focuses on the motivation of patients to change their lifestyle choices and habits after they suffered an acute pancreatitis. The aim: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the barriers and motivators to change their lifesyle patients after they suffer an acute pancreatitis. Methods: The research group of this qualitative study consisted of twenty probands (seven male and thirteen female) aged 45,15 ± 12,41. The analysis of ascpects motivating them to change their lifestyle after an acute pancreatitis was conducted right before they were released from intensive care in a faculty hospital in Prague into aftercare at their homes. The analysis was conducted through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded with the patient's permission in order to be transcribed and analyzed later on. Results: The main barriers to lifestyle change after pancreatitis attack are fear of the future, feeling guilty, seducing guilt on others, feeling sick, loneliness and separation, emotional inertia towards loved ones; feel overworked, constant rush, lack of time for yourself and for other family members, fear of reintegration into society; bad eating habits...
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Return to life after colorectal carcinoma operation
Slavíková, Svatava ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Srpová, Daniela (referee)
Introduction to the topic and importance of the topic: The thesis named "Return to life after colorectal carcinoma operation" deals with research into the return of patients to the social, family and work environment approximately 3 mounths after the end of hospitalization. This is varied group of clients of a different age from hospitalization of the Kadaň Hospital s.r.o., gastroenterological counseling of Kadaň Hospital s.r.o. Research objectives and questions: The objective of the research is to investigate if the informants three months after the operation of colorectal cancer are satisfied with their return to normal life, and potentially discovering an area, in which the return to everyday life causes any complications. Methodology (method, research sample): The research was conducted by using a qualitative research strategy, a questionnaire, and in-depth interviews. The research sample consisted of 20 informants who had their colorectal cancer operation three months prior. The data was processed via grounded theory. Results: The quality of life of patients with a stoma is highly individual, besides age, social support, or psychological state, it also reflects their financial situation and being able to finance the diet. Awareness of patients about their stoma life is usually good and...
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Motivating patients to change their lifestyle after hospitalization at intensive care unit for pancreatitis attack
Sukovičová, Markéta ; Srpová, Daniela (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
MOTIVATING PATIENTS TO CHANGE THEIR LIFESTYLE AFTER HOSPITALIZATION AT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOR PANCREATITIS ATTACK Introduction: This diploma thesis focuses on the motivation of patiens to change their lifestyle choices and habits after they suffered an acute pancreatitis. The aim: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the barriers and motivators to change their lifestyle patiens after they suffer an acute pancreatitis. Methods: The research group of this qualitative study consisted of twenty probands (seven male and thirteen female) aged 45,15 - 12,41. The analysis of aspects motivating them to change their lifestyle after an acute pancreatitis was conducted right before they were released from intensive care in a faculty hospital in Prague into aftercare at their homes. The analysis was conducted trough semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded with the patient's permission in order to be transcribed and analyzed later on. Results: The main barriers to lifestyle change after pancreatitis attack are fear of the future, feeling guilty, seducing guilt on others, feeling sick, loneliness and separation, emotional interia towards love dones; feel overworked, constant rush, lack of time for yourself and for other family members, fear of reintegration into society; bad eating habits lack...
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Prevention of Complications in Patients with Secured Airways
Trojáková, Miluše ; Heczková, Jana (advisor) ; Srpová, Daniela (referee)
The thesis reviews airway management practices in intubated a tracheostomised patients. Patients requiring mechanical ventilation have their airways secured mostly by endotracheal or tracheostomy tubes. Such patients are in a great risk of developing serious complications. One of the most common is the ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP). Currently, VAP represents a major problem not only in the Czech Republic but globally. In the USA, VAP is the most common nosocomial infection and represents 25% of all ICU infections. VAP complications lead to deterioration of the patients' condition, extend the total duration of hospitalization and some present a mortality risk. The VAP mortality rate has been reported to be 20-50%. Moreover, VAP complications lead to an increase in health care costs. The goal of the thesis is the comparison of the state of the art scientific knowledge, clinical guidelines and current clinical practices. The thesis describes the practice in the highly specific nursing aktivity - airway management, using case studies. My research took place at ARO (ICU - intensive care unit). The first case study involves an intubated patient, the second one a patient with the tracheostomy tube. The analysis has shown that the clinical practice guidelines of the ARO department are being followed...
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Long-term and difficult weaning - discontinuation of ventilator- dependent adult patient
Hájková, Lenka ; Drábková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Srpová, Daniela (referee)
The main reason for choosing the topic of study, is an increasing number of long-term ventilator-dependent patients undergoing weaning proces from artificial pulmonary ventilation at intensive care units. The content of the chapters include anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, pathophysiology and some diseases associated with the ventilator-dependence. Also, the development and charakteristics of the OCHRIP - NIP and DIOP, the weaning procedure and the role of the nurses in the weaning proces. This study presents goals and hypothesis of investigation, as well as a variety of methodologies used. The study presents two aims of the research. Firstly, to map the experience and knowledge of nurses when disconnecting patients from artificial lung ventilation. Secondly, to find out how nurses perceive the care of these patients, including their view on the possibilities for further development of weaning process care. The research was carried out at ARO, ICU, NIP and DIOP bed units at five hospitals and two faculties of Intensive Care. It involved an anonymous questionnaire of 147 respondents (nurses) and students. The main finding of the research is that nurses have sufficient knowledge and experience in weaning from mechanical ventilation, notwithstanding they underestimate their own...
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