|
|
Proposition 8 on Same-Sex Marriages in California in 2008: Campaign and Opinion Polls
Navrátilová, Kristýna ; Calda, Miloš (advisor) ; Schulzová, Helena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with same-sex marriage in California. In November 2008 Californian voters approved with small margin constitutional amendment called Proposition 8. This amendment defined marriage as union of one man and one woman. There was very intensive campaign by both opponents and supporters of this ballot initiative. In the first part this thesis analyzes the arguments used in the campaign and tries to clarify them using the previous court decisions and valid laws. The most important and used arguments are about upbringing and education of children, religion, civil rights and traditional marriage. The analysis shows that almost all the arguments that opponents of same-sex marriage are using, were rejected by courts in previous cases or the statements don't rely on facts and existing laws. The second part deals with public opinion polls before voting day and hypotheses, why Proposition 8 succeeded even though the polls indicated otherwise. The most probable explanation appears to be that majority of voters still opposed same-sex marriage. Only some of them didn't realized that if they are against same-sex marriage, they should vote for Proposition 8.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The War on Drugs in American Think Tanks
Faltys, Jan ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Schulzová, Helena (referee)
This thesis focuses on current situation in the USA that revolves around the legalization of marijuana from the perspective of American think tanks also known as policy institutes. The aim was to compare approaches of these institutions which differ from each other in their ideological background as well as in their proposed solution. It was necessary for a complex analysis to cast light on the institution of think tanks, their history and influence on lawmaking. Four different groups of think tanks were chosen - libertarian, conservative, centrist and liberal/progressive. It was found out that their impact is hard to measure but they certainly do have some impact. Individual think tanks propose different drug policies from legalization to decriminalization to preservation of current situation and not even two think tanks in the same ideological group share the same opinion.
|
|
|
Proposition 8 on Same-Sex Marriages in California in 2008: Campaign and Opinion Polls
Navrátilová, Kristýna ; Calda, Miloš (advisor) ; Schulzová, Helena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with same-sex marriage in California. In November 2008 Californian voters approved with small margin constitutional amendment called Proposition 8. This amendment defined marriage as union of one man and one woman. There was very intensive campaign by both opponents and supporters of this ballot initiative. In the first part this thesis analyzes the arguments used in the campaign and tries to clarify them using the previous court decisions and valid laws. The most important and used arguments are about upbringing and education of children, religion, civil rights and traditional marriage. The analysis shows that almost all the arguments that opponents of same-sex marriage are using, were rejected by courts in previous cases or the statements don't rely on facts and existing laws. The second part deals with public opinion polls before voting day and hypotheses, why Proposition 8 succeeded even though the polls indicated otherwise. The most probable explanation appears to be that majority of voters still opposed same-sex marriage. Only some of them didn't realized that if they are against same-sex marriage, they should vote for Proposition 8.
|
|
|
Lobbying: christian right and two presidencies of George W. Bush
Schulzová, Helena ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Anděl, Petr (referee)
Diploma thesis "Lobbying; Christian Right and two presidencies of George W. Bush" is dealing with the relation between president George W. Bush and evangelical groups. The work observes stances of the Christian Right on crucial issues and policies, such as the legislature on abortion, human embryonic research and compares these with the political decisions of the president. The reason for this is to qualify the influence of these groups on his politics. A section of the thesis is dedicated to the role of Christian Right groups during both the presidential elections in 2000 and 2004 and also Congressional midterm election. It deals with methods of collecting and donating money by the Christian Right groups and also with other possibilities of political and issue campaigning that are used by the Christian Right. A comparatively large section of the work is also dedicated to faith-based and community initiatives program and the consequences to faith-based organizations in the United States.
|
guest ::
