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System of juvenile punishments
Salmonová, Tereza ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis particularly follows up the progression of the czech juvenile criminal justice system from the middle ages to the most recent (to thesis submission date) amendment of the act no. 218/2003 Sb., on criminal liability of juvenile and juvenile criminal justice, hereinafter ZSVM. ZSVM predestinates fate of juvenile offenders for more than 13 years since its effectiveness in czech legal system. The main objectives of this thesis are to clarify the main reasons of ZSVM passing, to delineate mood in czech society before its assent, to present selected legal specifics such as basic principles, system of juvenile punishments and to confront all the abovementioned with statistical data to make sure the system meets the alleged purposes. The main content of this thesis is the fifth chapter, where the system of juvenile punisthments is beeing described and confronted in great detail with basic principles of punishing juvenile criminals and statistical data from the database of Ministry of justice in order to learn, whether the measure in system are beeing properly applied. Final part of this thesis compares czech criminal legislation to the one in Slovak Republic, which had the same default legal situation after Czech and Slovak Federative Republic desintegrated. Learned facts regarding to a major...
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Salmonová, Tereza ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis mainly deals with the procedures concerning the youth and children under fifteen years old, including the procedural status of subjects according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. Youth on liability for unlawful acts of Juvenile Justice and amending certain acts (Act on Juvenile Justice), but the Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Penal Code. Introduction of this thesis is the historical development, both within Austria-Hungary or the Czech Republic after 2003. Its cross section is the interpretation of certain key concepts and principles that are essential to the interpretation and practical application of the Act itself. The chapter on the Institute diversions could not be omitted in this thesis. Using detours is still a new phenomenon for Czech criminal law and in the practice of law is still used less (unlike the penalties associated with imprisonment). It is mentioned both in the general characteristics of control over juveniles and children under fifteen years old, protection of private adolescents with an emphasis on the provision of information in cases, where the perpetrator or victim of the offense is a person under the age of fifteen years old. Here the emphasis is on whether such a procedure does not violate the constitutional right to a public hearing. The thesis is also devoted to the...
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