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The influence of respiratory exercise in persons with spinal cord injury
Vetkasov, Artem ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Revenda, Miroslav (referee) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Title: Influence of breathing exercises in people after spinal cord injury Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the effects of breathing in people after spinal cord injuries, create breathing exercises and analyze their effectiveness. Methods: The research study was divided into two pilot studies (PS). Each study took six months. In this study were investigated the following parameters: 1) X-ray of the lungs while sitting during inspiration and during exhalation (only the second PS); 2) chest excursion; 3) determination of forced vital capacity (FVC) and one-second vital capacity (FEV1); 4) measurement of respiratory rate; 5) questionnaire survey (only the first PS), a form of personal interviews. First pilot study: Within mapping and research investigation were followed 15 people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI); High tetraplegia (C4 and C5) - 1 person, low tetraplegia (C6-C8) - 7 persons, high paraplegia (Th1-Th6) 3 persons, low paraplegia (Th7 and below) - 4 persons. Sex distribution were six women and nine men, the age limit was from 19 to 50 years. Each person have been in average 6-8 years after the accident. The experiment was with a frequency of five times per week, ranging from 20 to 30 minutes. Individuals were gradually introduced to a complex of breathing...
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Starts of sprint disciplines performed by spastic athlete and particularities of the training process
Šteklová, Petra ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Revenda, Miroslav (referee) ; Vobr, Radek (referee)
Title: Starts of sprint disciplines performed by spastic athlete and particularities of the training process Aim of work: The aim of this work was analyzing of the specifics of athletic training determined for spastic sprinter class T38 and observation of the long term effect. Methods: This work presents an empiric-theoretical study. Due to the uniqueness of the theme, method of case study has been chosen (intra-individual observation). This method was applied on the particular spastic sprinter by using longitudinal quantitative observation during her top sport career and applying one-off analysis focused on evaluation of different types of starts. This observation had qualitative and quantitative part. The quantitative part was based on the interpretation of 2D video comparing three types of start (low start, mid-low start and low start with a diagonal arm position) with the optimal start position described in the books. Comparison of average time for 10 metre distance was determined as quantitative element. . The observational group consists of the sprinter with Cerebral Palsy at Czech representative level. Results: Our research resulted as follows: The mid-low start was assessed as the best one for the examined sprinter from the quality of start position point of view including the three...
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Starts of sprint disciplines performed by spastic athlete and particularities of the training process
Šteklová, Petra ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Revenda, Miroslav (referee) ; Vobr, Radek (referee)
Title: Starts of sprint disciplines performed by spastic athlete and particularities of the training process Aim of work: The aim of this work was analyzing of the specifics of athletic training determined for spastic sprinter class T38 and observation of the long term effect. Methods: This work presents an empiric-theoretical study. Due to the uniqueness of the theme, method of case study has been chosen (intra-individual observation). This method was applied on the particular spastic sprinter by using longitudinal quantitative observation during her top sport career and applying one-off analysis focused on evaluation of different types of starts. This observation had qualitative and quantitative part. The quantitative part was based on the interpretation of 2D video comparing three types of start (low start, mid-low start and low start with a diagonal arm position) with the optimal start position described in the books. Comparison of average time for 10 metre distance was determined as quantitative element. . The observational group consists of the sprinter with Cerebral Palsy at Czech representative level. Results: Our research resulted as follows: The mid-low start was assessed as the best one for the examined sprinter from the quality of start position point of view including the three...
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The influence of respiratory exercise in persons with spinal cord injury
Vetkasov, Artem ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Revenda, Miroslav (referee) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Title: Influence of breathing exercises in people after spinal cord injury Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the effects of breathing in people after spinal cord injuries, create breathing exercises and analyze their effectiveness. Methods: The research study was divided into two pilot studies (PS). Each study took six months. In this study were investigated the following parameters: 1) X-ray of the lungs while sitting during inspiration and during exhalation (only the second PS); 2) chest excursion; 3) determination of forced vital capacity (FVC) and one-second vital capacity (FEV1); 4) measurement of respiratory rate; 5) questionnaire survey (only the first PS), a form of personal interviews. First pilot study: Within mapping and research investigation were followed 15 people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI); High tetraplegia (C4 and C5) - 1 person, low tetraplegia (C6-C8) - 7 persons, high paraplegia (Th1-Th6) 3 persons, low paraplegia (Th7 and below) - 4 persons. Sex distribution were six women and nine men, the age limit was from 19 to 50 years. Each person have been in average 6-8 years after the accident. The experiment was with a frequency of five times per week, ranging from 20 to 30 minutes. Individuals were gradually introduced to a complex of breathing...
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