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Specific signs of Romanian fairy-tale
Broučková, Sonia ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Vajdová, Libuša (referee)
Cílem této práce Je přiblížit rumunskou pohádku v širších souvislostech se zaměřením na problematiku překladu. Kořeny rumunské pohádky se výrazně liší od té naší. Vycházejí sice ze společného indoevropského prazákladu, ale z úplně odlišného kulturního, sociálního a historického prostředí. Mají tedy hodně společných znaků, ale zároveň mnoho specifik. Jednotlivé tradiční postavy rumunských pohádek napovídají mnohé o národní mentalitě a jejich rozbor je zajímavý nejen z tohoto hlediska, nýbrž i z pohledu překladatelského. Morfologie pohádky má svá schémata, která na jedné straně fascinují svou pevnou strukturou a stereotypními formami, ale na straně druhé nesčetným množstvím variant a variací. Rumunské pohádky jsou úžasnou syntézou řady rozličných vlivů (kulturních, sociologických, historických, geografických atd.) a určitě si zaslouží hlubší zkoumání.
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Language situation on the territory of the Republic of Moldova and of the bordering regions of Ukraine, position of the Romanian language
Pospíšil, Ludvík ; Valentová, Libuše (advisor) ; Našinec, Jiří (referee)
In this thesis we tried to capture and compare the linguistic situation in the Republic of Moldova (including unrecognized Transnistria and Gagauzia autonomous) and operating conditions of the Romanian language in Ukraine - In the northern Bukovina, and the "Ukrainian Budzák Transnistria. In Moldova, we focused on the legal status of Romanian, the language of the schools and on which language is most often in the Moldovan media. We address the Romanian position as one of the official languages in the autonomous region of Gagauzia and Language Policy separatist authorities of Transnistria. In Ukraine, we were interested in how the guaranteed by law and fulfilled the functioning of Romanian language as the second largest ethnic minorities. The question of sociolinguistic and we look etnolingvistického terms. Furthermore, we focused on the Romania-Russian bilingualism in the case of northern Bukovina rumunskoukrajinskému bilingualism. Language situation in Moldova and Ukraine through the difficult period after the break Soviet Union, which systematically trodden under foot the ethnic and linguistic rights of non-Russian peoples.
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Analysis of medieval walloon toponyms in Romania and Serbia
Bučko, Peter ; Ungureanu, Dan (advisor) ; Našinec, Jiří (referee)
This paper examines toponyms of Walloon origin in the area of today's Romania and Serbia, especially in the regions of the former Kingdom of Hungary. Walloons emigrated to Hungary mainly because of economic reasons, but here the important role played the popular devotion in the 11th century and the importance of pilgrim sites (Jerusalem or Santiago de Compostela). Number of pilgrimage has increased since 1018, when the route leading through Hungary to Jerusalem was openend. Large number of Walloons setteld in Hungary at this time. Present-day Wallonia in the Middle Ages belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. In the 11th century, as elsewhere in Western Europe, there was a famine and lack of land. Walloons have found their new home in Hungary, they were engaged in viticulture and trade. They also often named the new locations by the home sites of Wallonia. In Romania, the Walloon sites were situated near Oradea and Sibiu. Walloons have created a specific phenomenon - the fortified churches. Many Walloons also received a noble title. In the area of Serbia we are located Walloon settlements in Srem, especially speaking about the cities of Francavilla and Eng. Based on the tithes paid for the Papal Curia from 1332-1337 we can reconstruct demographic data.
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Aromanians and Aromanian language
Mikešová, Lenka ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Štichauer, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis has two relatively independent parts. The first one deals with Aromanian minority of the Balcans from the ethnographic point of view. I am discussing their history and the problem if they are one of the Romanian minorities or a nation of their own. Their status in the relevant countries is surveyed. Further, I am considering the relationship between Aromanian language/dialect and Romanian language. An overview of the development of the Aromanian literature is given. The second part of the thesis concerns explicitly the Aromanian language. After it is classified typologically and genealogically. The systematic differencies between Aromanian and Romanian are analyzed on fonetical and phonological level as well as on morphological, syntactic and lexical levels. Besides, the characteristics of the particular Aromanian subdialects are described. Finally, I am studying the problem of trancription.
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Petru Cimpoesu and specific expressive means in his prose
Bednář, Ondřej ; Valentová, Libuše (advisor) ; Našinec, Jiří (referee)
(in English) The topic of this thesis is the work of Romanian writer Petru Cimpoeşu, in the context of the so-called '80s generation, a group of authors who entered the Romanian literary scene in the 1980s and contributed to its "synchronisation" with the course of events in the West. They brought innovative textualist and postmodern methods; among typical features of their writing we can count, for example: a return to the prosaic, intertextuality, autoreferentiality, stylistic polyphony, irony and self-irony. In this context, four works of Petru Cimpoeşu, published between 1983 and 2008, are analyzed (two collections of short stories and two novels). The thesis follows the evolution of the author's work, his subject matter and expressive means and is focused on his specific humour, which is based in irony. A separate chapter is dedicated to the critical reception of Cimpoeşu's work. On the basis of the analysis we can, with certain reservations, consider Petru Cimpoeşu as a member of the '80s generation - although he himself rather rejects this label. His latter work signals a clear move towards postmodernism. At present, Petru Cimpoeşu holds a place among the most critically acclaimed Romanian writers.
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Fictional Creation of Aureliu Busuioc
Rotaru, Micaala ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Horáková, Jarmila (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to define Busuioc's writing style regarding his fictional creation and to determine his contribution to the the development of the Moldovan literature written in Romanian language. The first part of the thesis will be concerned with the general development of Moldovan prose after the Second World War. Afterwards, the second part will be focused on the author's biography. The next part will be interested in analysis of his fictional creation from the stylistic and thematic point of view. The novels will be analysed in a chronological order (e. g. Sám proti lásce, Strýček z Paříže, Štěkání na měsíc, Smlouvání s ďáblem, Říkej mi Johny! etc.). In the final part the synthesis and summary will be given. Keywords literary work, fictional creation, literature of Moldova, Aureliu Busuioc, novel
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The influence of India on Mircea Eliade
Hojná, Estela ; Horáková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Našinec, Jiří (referee)
Keywords Mircea Eliade, the influence of India, Romanian literature Abstract The thesis deals with the influence of indian culture and philosophy on the Romanian writer, religionist and philosopher Mircea Eliade. He studied in Calcutta and after his return from India he graduated his doctoral studies of philosophy with thesis called Yoga. This master thesis is defining Indian aspects in Eliade's books. The first part of the thesis focuses on details from Mircea Eliade's life, his relationship to India and on Indian philosophy which is reflected in his writing. That includes the cyclic concept of time which doesn't explain death as the end of life. We talk about reincarnation. The quality of the next life is conditioned by the deeds of the previous life. Eliade is supporting yoga as a way how to separate the spirit from the material world and from the body. The second part of this thesis has an aim to describe some of the Eliade's books which are influenced by India, and to analyze those Indian aspects (The Secret of Dr. Honigberger, Isabel şi apele diavolului and 50 de conferinže radiofonice (1932 - 1938)).
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Dobruja as "the apple of discord" between Bulgaria and Romania
Amelian, Canka ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to introduce the origin and development of the Dobrujan question within the framework of the Bulgarian-Romanian relations. The paper deals with the historical development of this question during the period after the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) until World War II. Attention is also paid to the international context of the Dobrujan issue. The subject of the thesis includes an analysis of the Protection of the Minorities Rights Agreement, the Law on the Organization of New (Southern) Dobruja and the Law on Control of Agrarian Property. The Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organization (IDRO) is introduced in the next part of the master thesis. In conclusion the focus is on the Treaty of Craiova and its importance for the Bulgarian and Romanian participants.
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Dobruja as "the apple of discord" between Bulgaria and Romania
Amelian, Canka ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jan (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to introduce the origin and development of the Dobrujan question within the framework of the Bulgarian-Romanian relations. The paper deals with the historical development of this question during the period after the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) until World War II. Special attention is also paid to the international context of the Dobrujan issue. The subject of the thesis includes an analysis of the Protection of the Minorities Rights Agreement, the Law on the Organization of New (Southern) Dobruja and the Law on Control of Agrarian Property. The Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organization (IDRO) is introduced in the next part of the master thesis. In conclusion the focus is on the Treaty of Craiova and its importance for the Bulgarian and Romanian participants.
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Romany people in Romanian culture: crafts and livehood
Schneiderová, Andrea ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with traditional crafts and other sources of livelihood, which are part of the Romany culture. Some professions disappeared decades ago, but others are still surviving today. After introducing the historical and social context, this work will be devoted to the individual crafts. These include coppersmiths, cast pot makers, ironsmiths, tinsmiths, silversmiths, bricklayers, woodcarvers, goldsmiths, weavers and sievers. The aim will be to describe what the craftsmen were doing and what their typical products were. In some cases, thesis will describe the manufacturing processes and materials used. The following chapters will focus on music-related (fiddler) or magic-related professions, and other crafts that provided the main source of livelihood for the Roma. The diploma thesis will be supplemented by excerpts from the narratives of the Romanian Roma, whose original wording, as well as the quotes used, are attached in the appendix. There are also photographs of products made by Roma.
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