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Spirituality and Mental Disorder: The Role of Spirituality in the Lives of People with Experience of Psychosis
Motl, Jiří ; Říčan, Pavel (advisor) ; Smékal, Vladimír (referee) ; Janošová, Pavlína (referee)
D I S E R T A Č N Í P R Á C E Autor: Mgr. Jiří Motl Spiritualita a duševní nemoc Role spirituality v životě lidí se zkušeností s psychotickým onemocněním Spirituality and Mental Disorder: The Role of Spirituality in the Lives of People with Experience of Psychosis Abstract The dissertation investigates the relationship of mental illness and religion. It focuses on the role of spirituality in people with experience of psychosis. In the theoretical part, the problem of drawing the line between pathological and normal spirituality is discussed, stressing the importance of a functional point of view and the need for a dialogic relationship with the ill person. The theoretical part goes on with mapping the potential of spirituality in the recovery process. Spirituality often helps the afflicted to perceive their illness as a meaningful process, making it easier to cope with the illness. At the end of the theoretical part, four alternative or complementary conceptual frameworks are presented. The empirical part consists of a qualitative research of nine subjects (believers with the experience of psychosis). The data collection and analysis is based mainly in the IPA method (interpretative phenomenological analysis). The research aims to map how mental illness affected the subjects' spirituality and vice versa....
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Spirituality of Nurses in Relation to the Issue of Dying and Death
Svobodová, Eliška ; Motl, Jiří (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (referee)
1 Abstract This study focuses on exploring the experiences of nurses in relation to the dying and deceased patients, particularly examining how their personal spirituality influences these experiences. The theoretical part elucidates concepts such as dying, death, and spirituality. It also delves into palliative care, its principles, and history, as well as discussing the nursing profession. The psychological aspects associated with the dying and death of patients are also addressed in this section. The final part of the theoretical section focuses on selected research studies related to the topic. The aim of the empirical part is to analyze the experiences and attitudes that nurses adopt in caring for the dying and deceased bodies. Another objective is to examine how nurses cope with the dying and death of patients and how their personal spirituality influences this process. The main method used in this work is the interpretative phenomenological method, and data collection is conducted through semi-structured interviews. A questionnaire survey is also employed for a broader perspective. The results provide insights into various perspectives of nurses on dying and death in relation to their personal spirituality. The research revealed that the experience of the death and dying of patients is influenced by...
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Suicide Attacks in the Middle East
Krejčová, Lenka ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Motl, Jiří (referee)
This thesis examines the problem of suicide attacks in the Middle East. It points to a lack of unity in definition and the difficulty of conceptualizing terrorism, while at the same time presenting a potential typology with emphasis placed on so-called religious terrorism and the historical phases of subversive terrorism, including the development of suicide terrorism on the territory of the Middle East. Specific attention is paid to the suicide attacks carried out during the civil war in Lebanon and the Amal and Hizballáh movements. Furthermore, the thesis addresses the relationship between Islam and terrorism; emphasis is put on the diversity of the world of Islam in examples of trends and movements in contemporary Islam, whereas extra attention is paid to clarifying the terms "fundamentalism" and "Islamism". Light is shed on the problems surrounding authority in Islam, and an attempt is made to explain the role of the clergy. Martyrdom is taken into consideration - the various perceptions of suicide and martyr acts are laid out. The psychological dimensions of terrorism as they pertain to individual culprits of terrorist acts are also given due consideration. Moreover, this work aims to contradict the most common myths associated with the suicide attackers. Keywords Terrorism, suicide...
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Peak religious experiences and question of psychopatology
Vaněčková, Anna ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Motl, Jiří (referee)
The diploma work reflects the different attitudes to evaluation of extraordinary religions experiences. The objective is to compare different ways of comprehension and evaluation of extraordinary religious experiences and thereby provide suggestions for further consideration of these experiences with a view to pathology and normality. In the theoretical part firstly the general term of the religious experience is determined further the definition of the extraordinary religious experiences follows. Using the example of three types of different religious experiences the psychological, psychiatric and religious attitudes are compared. Further two general attitudes to the extraordinary religious experiences are compared form the point of view of pathology and normality. The conclusion of the theoretical part offers suggestions for consideration of extraordinary religious experiences. The practical part, based on the qualitative research, surveys the experiences of five persons that went through an extraordinary religious experience which is considered by them as religious or spiritual. The research was carried out by means of the semistructured interview and loosely adjusted graphical projective technique called the "Axis of Life". By analyzing the performed interviews answers to questions how the...
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Religious Interpretation of Psychotic Illness. How do Christian orientated patients understand their illness?
Němeček, Filip ; Motl, Jiří (advisor) ; Říčan, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with religious interpretations of psychotic illness. In the theoretical part, the psychotic disorder is first briefly defined and several stimulating psychological interpretations are outlined. An overview of the history of the relationship of psychology and religion follows. The next chapter summarizes some religious interpretations of psychosis. The focus of the work is on the research part. It is a psychological qualitative research, which shows how three Christian-oriented mentally ill women with psychotic symptoms interpret their own illness. The case studies are then compared in a separate chapter, entailing a slight generalization of the results. At the end there is a reflection on the limitations of the research.
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"How are you" The Philosophy of the Principles of life and its contribution to the lives of students
Nevěřilová, Ivana ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Motl, Jiří (referee)
This thesis examines the impact of philosophical system Principles of Life® on lives of its students. Theoretical part begins with introducing this philosophical system by its self- presentation and after that it is confronted with sociological literature. Philosophical system Principles of Life is regarded as non-theistic form of spirituality focused on development of human potential so it is perceived together with Human Potential Movement. New spiritual movements generally use some elements of psychotherapy. Therefore system Principles of Life was examined by Rican whether it uses some of common elements of psychotherapy and spirituality. Thesis also works with Roof's concept of "seeking " and "dwelling" and spiritual feminism concept. By means of qualitative research and interviewing its students, thesis observes how does this philosophy influence their life.
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