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Findings of coins in Českokrumlovsko region
Militký, Jiří ; Klápště, Jan (referee) ; Sláma, Jiří (referee)
Impulsem ke vzniku této práce byla výstava "Českokrumlovsko ve světle archeologických nálezů 1250-1700", uspořádaná v listopadu 1996 v Okresním muzeu (dnešním Regionálním muzeu) v českém Krumlově a opakovaná v rozšířené podobě v březnu 1999 v Jihočeském muzeu v českých Budějovicích. Na výstavě byla mj. prezentována problematika mincovních nálezů z českokrumlovského regionu. V souvislosti s přípravou mapových podkladů k výstavě byly revidovány všechny dostupné údaje o nálezech mincí. Na takto shromážděný materiál navázala vlastní příprava první verze této práce. Hotový příspěvek byl v r. 1997 předán k otištění v tehdy připravovaném historickém sborníku Acta Crumloviensia 1. Sborník však nevyšel, a rukopis tak zůstal nezveřejněn. Druhá verze, kterou zde předkládáme, je oproti nepublikovanému rukopisu značně doplněna (v katalogu je podchycen stav k roku 2004), rozšířena a metodicky sjednocena. Na druhé straně však značný časový odstup od fyzického zpracování části materiálu způsobil, že v některých případech již z různých příčin nebylo možné určení mincí doplnit o nejnovější poznatky a literaturu. 1
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Late Roman Silver Coinage (from Arcadius and Honorius to the end of the 5th century AD)
Gambacorta, Federico ; Marek, Václav (advisor) ; Kolniková, Eva (referee) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This PhD research has furnished the occasion to update the outdated works about Late Roman coinage focusing especially on a topic not so commonly examined like the Late Roman silver coinage. More precisely, it is analysed and discussed some of its more intriguing aspects. First of all how silver, as metal, was considered and perceived in Late Roman society and, therefore, why during fifth century AD silver bullion was used to produce fine silver objects rather than coins. Two different Late Roman customs concerning silver coinage are then reviewed: hoarding, with a list of most recent findings, and clipping. Finally a chapter is dedicated to the metrology and fineness of Late Roman silver coins together with an accurate analysis of the 7 different denominations. This extensive and deep discussion about Late Roman silver coinage's main problematics is completed by the most recent and updated catalogue of all the Late Roman silver denominations known so far. Such a review has given not only the possibility of updating or modifying some of the previous theories but also the opportunity to suggest some new ideas. --------------------------------------- Podrobně jsou zkoumány některé konkrétní zásadsní otázky, především jakým způsobem bylo v pozdně římské společnosti vnímáno stříbro jako kov a proč tedy...
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Finds of ancient coins in Bohemia and their hisorical importace
Militký, Jiří ; Sláma, Jiří (advisor) ; Droberjar, Eduard (referee) ; Bursche, Aleksander (referee)
A detail study ol ancient coin finds in Bohemia made possible to compile their catalogue. The surveyed 50 971 square kilometre,\' region olBohemia was a part ol Barbaricum that time (distance from the Limes Romanus was minimally 30 kilometre:,). Ofthe total number 01841 separate records 768finds are registeredfrom here. No less than 5032 coins are knownfrom Bohemia 3349 olwhich are at least approximately described. Greek coin finds related to the La Tene period are represented just scantily here. A small part ol Roman republican coins is also connected with this fime, most ol them, however, coincide with the Roman period. An abso/ute majority ofthefindfund islormed by Roman imperial coins which got into Bohemia during the Roman period and the older stage qf the Migration qf the Nations. Beside single coinfinds also depots and settlementfinds are represented in larger number here. The occurrence qf imported ancient coins on the territory of Bohemia is concluded with Byzantine nominals Irom the 6th and i h centuries. The complete catalogue listing documents an important position (~f Bohemia within Central Europe where this problem has been a subject (if considerable attention lor a long time. 3
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The Transformation of the Imperial Portrait in the 3rd and 4th Century
Kešner, Miroslav ; Musil, Jiří (advisor) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with portraiture of roman emperors on their statues and coins during the 3rd and 4th century. It begins with accession of military emperors and ends by Constantinian dynasty. The thesis tries to describe the changes in roman imperial portrait and determine its clearer roadmap. Main influences for roman imperial portraits are found together with milestones within the roadmap. It primarily focuses on individual attributes in the portrait and attempts to define ability to identify emperors themselves. Also, it tries to describe the extent to which these attributes influence the ability to identify the emperor on the statue or on the coin. Moreover, the thesis aims to connect imperial propaganda and portrait of the emperor. Finally, the thesis contains brief historical overview of this era. KEYWORDS: Roman Empire, Roman coins, Roman sculpture, portrait, the Military Emperors, crisis, Gallic Roman Empire, principate, dominate, tetrarchy, Gallienus, Aurelianus, Probus, Diocletianus, Constantinus, Julianus Apostata
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Supports of the absolute chronology of ceramics in Bohemia (11th-16th centuries)
Ryšková, Anastázie ; Militký, Jiří (advisor) ; Loskotová, Irena (referee)
The work gathers a representative selection of archaeological literature published after 1970, which focuses on the chronology of ceramics from the 11th to the 16th century. This collection allows categorization of supports used for the given task, establishing a discussion of the possibilities and limitations associated with each category. Particular attention is paid to the evidence, documentation and analysis of information values of ceramic vessels, dated by coins registered after the release of the Corpus of Czech Medieval Ceramics in 1974. Part of the discussion is the comparison of the Corpus of the Czech Medieval Ceramics with similarly oriented publications from other European countries. This discussion defines the way of presenting findings in the bachelor thesis.
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Coinage of Roman Tetrarchy 284-312 A.D.: Organization, Nominals, Iconography
Lužický, David ; Marek, Václav (advisor) ; Bažant, Jan (referee) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the period, which was not fully researched until now by the czech numismatists. It is a unique numismatic work fully dedicated to the tetrarchic period in czech language. Its center of gravity lies in the detailed study of the production of coins and iconography, both before the reform, in 294, and afterwards. It is also given a description of previous period of the end of the third century AD to facilitate the understanding of monetary developments and policies of the tetrarchic period. The study of the numismatic material and literature allow to deliver new opinions concerning the disintegration of tetrarchic system and of the monetary reforms from the end of the third century AD. It is discussed the problematic of using marks on coins, which are usually interpreted as an indication of nominal value. The work includes a detailed study of 1,752 gold coins of the second half of the 3rd century, which helps to clarify the vague classification of gold coins and their standards. Attached is a catalog of the Roman imperial coins from AD 284-337, which are deposited in the Charles University collection of ancient. These coins have not been published until now. Key words: Tetrarchy, Diocletian, Constantinus, nummus, monetary refroms, coinage, marks of value, XXI, Heraclea, golden...
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Iconography of Etruscan Coins
Ederová, Kristína ; Kysela, Jan (advisor) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is devoted to the iconography of coins in ancient Etruria, connected with Etruscan cities. The first part is theoretical and thematically divided into two parts. First of these parts discusses the geography and a brief introduction to the social and economic issues in Etruria. The second part is an introduction to the iconography of Etruscan coins. A few of the most common themes, that occur frequently on individual mintages, are selected and then analyzed in detail. The themes are presented and compared with motifs on Greek or Roman coins, and Etruscan art. For greater clarity is the majority of chosen motifs accompanied with a table, where the occurrence of motifs across the cities is shown. Tables are divided by centuries and mintages, resulting in an overview of the cities, where the motive was used most often. The second part is a catalog of Etruscan coins, broken down by cities. The cities are accompanied by the images of coins and the tables with their denomination, metal and century of their introduction. The aim of this work is to find out what external factors had the greatest influence on the iconography of the Etruscan coins. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Coinage of LT C1 - C2 horizon in Moravia and its relations to surrounding areas.
Koldová, Michaela ; Militký, Jiří (advisor) ; Kysela, Jan (referee)
The main subject of this thesis is a detailed analysis of pre-oppid coin types represented in the monitored region and their interpretation. The thesis also includes a chronological concept of the earliest stages of Celtic coinage (3rd-2nd cent. BC.) and its relationship to the archaeological chronology of the middle of La Tene period. In the first part I describe various pre-oppid types known from Moravia. Subsequently, the thesis deals with production-trading centers (Němčice nad Hanou, Roseldorf, Nowa Cerekwia) in the corridor of the Amber Route. However, the most important part is typological - a chronological overview of coins from the production- trading center Němčice nad Hanou, which is mostly based on catalog of coin findings from newly compiled by E. Kolníková. Keywords: Celts - Coinage - Amber Road - pre-oppid coins - LT C1 - C2 - Moravia
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Late Roman Silver Coinage (from Arcadius and Honorius to the end of the 5th century AD)
Gambacorta, Federico ; Marek, Václav (advisor) ; Kolniková, Eva (referee) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This PhD research has furnished the occasion to update the outdated works about Late Roman coinage focusing especially on a topic not so commonly examined like the Late Roman silver coinage. More precisely, it is analysed and discussed some of its more intriguing aspects. First of all how silver, as metal, was considered and perceived in Late Roman society and, therefore, why during fifth century AD silver bullion was used to produce fine silver objects rather than coins. Two different Late Roman customs concerning silver coinage are then reviewed: hoarding, with a list of most recent findings, and clipping. Finally a chapter is dedicated to the metrology and fineness of Late Roman silver coins together with an accurate analysis of the 7 different denominations. This extensive and deep discussion about Late Roman silver coinage's main problematics is completed by the most recent and updated catalogue of all the Late Roman silver denominations known so far. Such a review has given not only the possibility of updating or modifying some of the previous theories but also the opportunity to suggest some new ideas. --------------------------------------- Podrobně jsou zkoumány některé konkrétní zásadsní otázky, především jakým způsobem bylo v pozdně římské společnosti vnímáno stříbro jako kov a proč tedy...
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Coin finds in Mladá-Boleslav-region, their archaeological contexts and information value
Kout, Adam ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Militký, Jiří (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with coin findings in the region of Mlada Boleslav. It also includes the development of the settlement by people of the region from the La tene period to the modern times. The aim of the thesis is to document and evaluate old and new findings of coins that were found during the archaeological researches and by metal detectors too. The mass findings are documented as well as individual findings of coins. All of the registered coins are now added in a clear catalogue sorted due to the appropriate lands. At the end of the thesis, the findings are evaluated from different points of view to gain the maximal effectiveness. Keywords .: coin finds, settlement archaeology, metal-detecting
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