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Karbonizovaný čistírenský kal a jeho vliv na vybrané půdní parametry
Mikulcová, Kateřina
This bachelor's thesis deals with the effect of carbonized sewage sludge on selected soil parameters. The characteristics of soil and biochar are described and supplemented by a description of its production and importance in the past and present. As part of the practical part of the bachelor's thesis, a container experiment was established in three variants with increasing doses of biochar, which served as a basis for evaluating the selected analyses. The application of biochar positively influenced the increase in plant biomass, there was also an increase in root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza, the value of soil pH and the proportion of stable soil aggregates increased. A decrease in dehydrogenase activity was evaluated as an undesirable effect of biochar. The solution to the problem of inhibiting microbial activity is the application of biochar together with another organic fertilizer (manure or compost), which supports microbial activity until the biochar particles themselves become a suitable environment for colonization.
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The role of municipalities in the integration policy of the Czech republic
Dohnalová, Eva ; Šámalová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Topinka, Daniel (referee) ; Mikulcová, Kateřina (referee)
The integration of migrants and ensuring social cohesion have become one of the main social and political issues of EU countries in the 21st century, including the Czech Republic, where migrants already account for about 10 % of the Czech population in 2022, including Ukrainian refugees. The experience of countries with a long immigration history confirms that local governments play a crucial role in integration. This dissertation focuses on the description and analysis of the role of cities in the integration policy of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part deals with the conceptualisation of social integration and policies towards migrants at the national and municipal level. It also documents the current level of knowledge in the field of local integration policies in EU countries with a long immigration history and finally analyses the setting of integration policy in the Czech Republic, in particular the context of the role of local governments. The empirical part aims to describe and analyse the approaches of the selected six cities to the integration of foreigners both in the declarative and in the implementation level and at the same time to reflect the attitudes of the political and professional representation of the cities towards this target group. The thesis also focuses on the...
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Acquisition of Nominal Categories by the Child
Mikulcová, Kateřina ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Hájková, Eva (referee)
This (bachelor's) thesis deals with the subject of child language acquisition and also presents own partial research in this area. The first part describes the theoretical and historical background of findings about this issue and describes the various conceptions and factors that influence or determine the acquisition of child speech. It introduces the ontogenetic developement of speech and also all the consequential phases of the child speech aquisition. It mentions contemporary approaches that are more and more complex and it follows the results of previous researches in the Czech and Slovak environment. It also mentions the importance of pre-school education which is focused on the acquisition of the (key) communication competencies. The second part of this study is based on the research. This research is focused on the process of acquisition of noun grammatical categories by a particular Czech speaking child. It describes an oral production of the child between the ages of 2.9 to 3.2. It includes a detailed description of the methodology and data obtaining within observation of the dialogue between the child and his mother. The research operates with the authentic material (authentic audio recordings of the dialogues) and provides detailed quantitative analysis which monitores gradual...
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