|
| |
|
|
Effect of walking and exercise with elastic resistance on selected functional parameters in the elderly
Palčinská, Renáta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Effect of walking and elastic resistence exercise on selected functional parameters in the elderly Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of walking and elastic resistance exercise on selected parameters in the elderly population. Methods: The target group was healthy adults aged 60-80 years capable of independent walking. Subjects were randomly divided into three groups. The intervention of the first group consisted of elastic resistance exercise and controlled walking twice a week/ 1 hour for one month. The intervention of the second group consisted of walking twice a week/ 40 minutes, and the control group performed only the normal activities of the day. The respiratory parameters - vital capacity and FEV1, functional parameters - six-minute walking test and Sit to Stand test, and the distance of the acromion from the bed were evaluated. The measured values were statistically and graphically processed. Results: By comparing the individual tests of the intervention groups of walking with resistance exercise and walking alone, a higher benefit of the combination of exercises was found in almost all parameters. Keywords: FEV1, FVC, 6MWT, Sit to Stand test, elderly, measurement acromion-bed, resistance exercise, walking
|
|
|
Determination of the effect of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová on primary dysmenorrhea and pelvic floor.
Vosenová, Franziska ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Determination of the effect of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová on primary dysmenorhea and pelvic floor Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to find out and compare through an experimental intervention study the effect of two therapeutic approaches, exercise of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová's method, in university students on primary dysmenorhea and pelvic floor. Methods: 39 university students with primary dysmenorhea participated in the experimental part of the thesis. The participants were randomly divided into three groups. The experiment lasted a total of 12 weeks. The first group completed six therapies according to Ludmila Mojžíšová. The second group practiced selected yoga postures twice a week. The third group was a control group without intervention. The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) and transperineal ultrasound at the beginning and at the end of the experiment were used to evaluate the effect of the interventions. Furthermore, a visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the effect of the interventions, which the participants filled in at the beginning, at the end, and during the experiment. Results: The results show, that the symptoms of primary dysmenorhoea were alleviated in both intervention...
|
|
|
Effect of yoga intervention in tinnitus patients.
Pakandlová, Kateřina ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Effect of yoga intervention in tinnitus patients Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether regular yogic movement intervention in people suffering from chronic tinnitus (without organic cause) has an effect on their quality of life. The objectives of the first part of the thesis include learning about the theoretical knowledge of tinnitus - its classification, etiology, symptoms, treatment options, etc. The second part will be an experiment-interventional study involving probands suffering from a chronic form of tinnitus with no organic cause. The aim will by to evaluate whether a purposefully designed yoga movement program has an effect on the change in quality of life in tinnitus patients. Methods: The theoretical part dealt with the given issue in the form of a search from the Czech and foreign literature. In the practical part an experimental research was conducted. The subjects who were included in the research based on selection criteria were randomly divided into two groups. The number of probands in both groups was 15 and they were tested at the beginning and at the end of the research using the TSCHQ and THI questionnaire. The experimental group underwent 10 yoga movement interventions, twice a week for 60 minutes under the guidance of a certified yoga instructor....
|
|
|
Utilization of Superinductive Sytem in the Treatment of Muscle Imbalances
Valenta, Petr ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
EV DF KR %F 3HWU 9DOHQWD 7KHV V 6 SH Y VR 3K U LWND 0DOi 3K 7 OH RI KH 7KHV V 8WLOL]DWLRQ RI 6XSHULQGXFWLYH 6 VWHP LQ WKH 7UHDWPHQW RI 0XVFOH ,PEDODQFHV 2EMHF YHV 7KH DLP RI WKLV WKHVLV LV WR GHWHUPLQH WKH LPPHGLDWH HIIHFW RI UHSHWLWLYH SHULSKHUDO PDJQHWLF VWLPXODWLRQ U306 RQ PXVFOH VWUHQJWK DQG WKH LQYROYHPHQW RI VWLPXODWHG PXVFOHV LQ IXQFWLRQDO PRYHPHQW SDWWHUQV )XUWKHUPRUH WKH HIIHFW RI UHSHWLWLYH PDJQHWLF VWLPXODWLRQ RQ ELODWHUDO PXVFOH DV PPHWULHV ZDV LQYHVWLJDWHG 7KH JRDO LV WR ILQG DQVZHUV WR WKH IRUPXODWHG TXHVWLRQV DQG FRQILUP RU UHIXWH WKH K SRWKHVHV 0H KR V WRWDO RI Q SURIHVVLRQDO DWKOHWHV DJHG HDUV ZHUH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH H[SHULPHQW DQG UDQGRPO GLYLGHG LQWR DQ LQWHUYHQWLRQ H[SHULPHQWDO JURXS DQG D FRQWURO JURXS DWD FROOHFWLRQ LQFOXGHG D WHVWLQJ EDWWHU FRPSULVLQJ RI WKH < EDODQFH WHVW DQG LVRPHWULF G QDPRPHWU 7R DVVHVV WKH HIIHFW RI UHSHWLWLYH SHULSKHUDO PDJQHWLF VWLPXODWLRQ SUH WHVW DQG SRVW WHVW PHDVXUHPHQWV ZHUH FRQGXFWHG LQ WKH VDPH VFRSH DQG FRQWHQW 7KH REWDLQHG GDWD ZHUH VWDWLVWLFDOO DQDO ]HG XVLQJ GHVFULSWLYH VWDWLVWLFV DWD QRUPDOLW ZDV JUDSKLFDOO YHULILHG XVLQJ 4 4 SORWV 7KH K SRWKHVHV ZHUH WHVWHG XVLQJ SDLUHG 7 WHVWV ZLWK %HQMDPLQL +RFKEHUJ FRUUHFWLRQ IRU S values. The significance level α was set to 0.05 for all WHVWV 5HV O V U306 KDV D SRVLWLYH HIIHFW RQ LQFUHDVLQJ PXVFOH VWUHQJWK DIWHU...
|
|
|
Comparison of the effect of ultrasonotherapy and high power laser on the treatment of heel spurs.
Stejskalová, Veronika ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Author: Bc. Veronika Stejskalová Supervisor: PhDr. Jitka Malá, PhD. Title: Comparison of the Effect of Ultrasound Therapy and High-Power Laser Therapy on the Treatment of Heel spur Objectives: This master's thesis examines and compares the effectiveness of high-power laser therapy with therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment heel spur. Heel spur is a painful condition associated with irritation of the plantar fascia, often leading to restricted mobility and reduced quality of life for patients. The aim of this study is to analyse how these two treatment approaches affect the course of the disease. We expect that this study will provide useful insights into whether high-power laser therapy is effective in treating plantar fasciitis and contribute to a better understanding and improvement of treatment protocols for this condition. Methods: A total of 30 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the experiment and randomly assigned to two groups. Evaluative parameters included the visual analog scale for pain, range of motion in dorsiflexion at the ankle joint, modified Timed Up and Go Test, and the WHO 5 Well-Being Index. Testing was conducted prior to initial therapy, after the final therapy session, and 6 weeks after the last therapy session. To assess the effectiveness of laser...
|
|
|
The affinity of thoracic outlet syndrome and finger pain in climbers
Dobešová, Petra ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: The Affinity of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Chronic Finger Pain in Climbers Objectives: To determine possible affinity between thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) and chronic finger pain in climbers by comparing the occurrence of TOS among climbers with chronic finger pain, climbers without chronic finger pain, and non-climbers. Methods: Sixty-six participants of both genders aged 18-40 were included in the study. Based on the initial questionnaire, they were divided into three groups: climbers with chronic finger pain, climbers without chronic finger pain, and non-climbers. The homogeneity of the groups based on quantitative characteristics was assessed using an ANOVA test. All study participants were examined using the same examination protocol for the presence of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). The examination protocol consisted of three questions about clinical symptoms, five examination tests, and palpation of the scalene and pectoralis minor muscles. A positive finding of TOS was defined as a positive result of 60 % or more of the examination protocol tests. The frequency of positive TOS findings was subsequently compared between the group of climbers with chronic finger pain, climbers without chronic finger pain, and non- climbers. Furthermore, the frequency of positive results was...
|
|
|
Ultrasonographic comparison of the size of the cross-sectional area of the biceps brachii long head tendon in overhead athletes and non-competitive women
Kakos, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Jandová, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Title: Ultrasonographic comparison of the size of the cross-sectional area of the long head biceps brachii tendon in overhead athletes and non-competitive women Aims: This study aimed to compare the cross-sectional area (CSA) size of the long head biceps tendon (LHBT) and the prevalence of positive functional tests for LHBT lesions in volleyball and handball players compared to a control group of young, non-sporting women. This study aims is to determine whether overhead female athletes, specifically female handball and volleyball players, experience a reduction in the size of the cross- sectional area of this tendon due to many years of regular sports activity. Furthermore, This study aims to determine the prevalence of positive functional tests for LHBT in both groups and subsequently to confirm or refute the correlation between a possible reduction in the size of the CSA of the biceps long head tendon in female overhead athletes and the positivity of functional tests. Methods: This research is an observational experiment. Theoretical knowledge was drawn from available Czech and foreign literature sources written in Czech, English and German. 39 probands selected based on selection and exclusion criteria participated in the experimental part of the research.According to the set research...
|
|
|
Digitization of healthcare and its importance in acute care
MÁLA, Josef
The bachelor's thesis deals with the digitization of healthcare and its importance in acute care. It consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with the basic concepts and definitions of digital health care, especially electronic health documentation and digitization of emergency medical services. The practical part examines the scope, use and benefit of digitization in pre-hospital care. It also deals with the satisfaction of paramedics with digitization within the ZZS.
|
|
|
Effect of effluent from wastewater treatment plants on karst rivers
Schrimpelová, Kateřina ; Gruberová, Eva (referee) ; Malá, Jitka (advisor)
Karst rivers are special type of rivers because of their hydrography conditions. They usually flow from non-karst area and as soon as they reach in to the karst area they disappear underground. There, they flow through cavities until they reach the surface again. The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of water outflow from wastewater treatment plant on karst rivers. The study was done in the central area of CHKO Moravský kras where the impact of two WWTP on a cave system Rudické propadání – Býčí skála is evaluated. As a part of this study a half-year monitoring was carried out, which consisted of water sampling once every two weeks. In total, 13 water samples were taken from 8 sampling points. Also 4 additional one-time samples were taken from the cave system. Moreover, flow rate, temperature, conductivity, oxygen concentration and pH were measured at the sampling point. Afterwards, the content of undissolved solids, CODCr, BOD, N-NH4+, N-NO2-, N-NO3-, P-PO43- and total phosphorus were determined in the samples. The change of parameters in time and during the flow in the river was observed from the measured values. The balance of pollutants in particular parts of the river was calculated. The outflow values from waste water treatment plants were compared to the emission limits for surface waters and the parameters of rivers were compared to the environmental quality standards. According to the results, it can be observed that the water quality improves after passing through the cavities. It was proven that the outflows from the observed waste water treatment plants are negatively influencing the water streams. The most serious problem is the wash up of sludge from WWTP Rudice and its consequent sedimentation in the river and/or outflow to the Rudické propadání.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.