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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and condition of lower limb
Zůna, Petr ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is serious illness which prevails more often in last decades. The main reason why this happen is smoking epidemic and worse environment. Beside primary impacts on respiratory system, COPD has some secondary non-respiratory consequences. The most serious of them is muscle dysfunction, which affects lower limb muscles the most. The aim of this work is to summarize the knowledge of functional, structural and metabolic changes in lower limb muscles and their etiology. Then we discuss general concepts of curing COPD and practical possibilities of medical affection of muscle dysfunction by applying rehabilitation programs. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Body schema in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bartošová, Kristýna ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Diploma thesis "Body schema in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" is an experimental work which deals with body schema perception. As a part of the thesis there are particular tests of body schema included, which examine difference between control group and group of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Research part of the work deals with current findings about body schema and with findings about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There is more detailed analyze of musculoskeletal questions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease included. In an experimental part of the thesis there are comments on results of the body schema tests. The tests are focused on stereognosis, on position sense, on perception of self body size and on the ability to achieve isolated movement. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Possibilities of influencing blood pressure by physical activity in children population and adolescents with overweight and obesity
Filouš, Pavel ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
The thesis seeks an answer to the question of whether increased physical activity may favorably affect high blood pressure (BP) in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. The author presents an overview and analysis of important works of scientific literature on the relationship of BP and overweight and about the impact of physical activity on BP in school children with overweight and obesity. Recent findings demonstrate a significant correlation of BP with low physical activity and overweight among youth and ability of regular physical activity to reduce elevated BP in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Required range of physical activity is not clearly established, however, it should be greater than the habitual daily load and 60 min. of aerobic physical activity with intensity of 5 - 8 METs is recomended. Author refers to other positive aspects of regular physical activity, higlights the seriousness of the health effects of metabolic syndrome and considers the issue from the social point of view as well. In terms of prevention of overweight and elevated BP in children and adolescents by increased physical aktivity, the author would recomend above all to increase the number of obligatory regular hours of physical education in school children. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Body schema in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bartošová, Kristýna ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Diploma thesis "Body schema in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" is an experimental work which deals with body schema perception. As a part of the thesis there are particular tests of body schema included, which examine difference between control group and group of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Research part of the work deals with current findings about body schema and with findings about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There is more detailed analyze of musculoskeletal questions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease included. In an experimental part of the thesis there are comments on results of the body schema tests. The tests are focused on stereognosis, on position sense, on perception of self body size and on the ability to achieve isolated movement. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Sense of physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes
Petráňová, Jitka ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
In this thesis I'm analysing the topic physical activity with the connection to compensation of diabetes mellitus type 1. I focus on different attributes of physical activity, especially on endurance and resistance exercises. I observe the impat of physical activity on sensitivity of insulin receptors and on activation of GLUT 4 transporters in relation to the impact on compensation of diabetes. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The role of physiotherapy in the treatment of adult patients withbronchial asthma
Balková, Veronika ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The role of physiotherapy in the management of astma bronchiale"deals with above mentioned disease and the role of physiotherapist in the participation on the management in comprehensive manner. This literature research emphasizes that physiotherapist can be useful for the patient in many cases with the main purpose to make the quality of life better. Physiotherapist should have role of educator. Within the text you can find a general survey of the respiration therapy techniques, which can be used. Further focus is devoted to the possibilities of posture correction and related physical exercises. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and condition of lower limb
Zůna, Petr ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is serious illness which prevails more often in last decades. The main reason why this happen is smoking epidemic and worse environment. Beside primary impacts on respiratory system, COPD has some secondary non-respiratory consequences. The most serious of them is muscle dysfunction, which affects lower limb muscles the most. The aim of this work is to summarize the knowledge of functional, structural and metabolic changes in lower limb muscles and their etiology. Then we discuss general concepts of curing COPD and practical possibilities of medical affection of muscle dysfunction by applying rehabilitation programs. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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