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Solving long-term drought and extremely high temperatures as a crisis situation in a chosen self-governing territory
KLINEROVÁ, Eliška
The thesis deals with the topic of dealing with long-term drought and extremely high temperatures as a crisis situation in a selected local self-governing unit. Drought is characterized by slow development, combined with other adverse factors, such as extremely high temperatures, it belongs to the category of combined risks with a multiplier effect. Drought, depending on the length and intensity, can limit the function of critical infrastructure, lead to a threat to the health and lives of the population. It causes a number of disturbances and can result in a serious crisis situation. The aim of the thesis was to analyze the natural phenomenon of drought and extremely high temperatures in the administrative territory of the Vysočina region and to compare it with the situation in the administrative territory of the South Bohemian Region. Furthermore, the resilience of selected administrative districts and the approach of individual territories to dealing with possible crisis situations of long-term drought and extremely high temperatures are also under study. The data was collected through the study of documents, available legislation and especially a research investigation, which was aimed at experts of the crisis management department at the municipal offices of selected municipalities with extended powers. The data obtained was analysed, compared and, where appropriate, graphically displayed. The answer of research questions also led to the achievement of the objective. Part of the research is the calculation of the risk index, which made it possible to determine drought as an unacceptable risk for which it is necessary to constantly prepare and create other innovative ways to counter it in the future. The issue is very topical due to global climate change, and the use of the thesis can be seen in the form of created study support for crisis management experts, water management experts, as well as for the needs of the quality of the educational process at universities dealing with a similar field.
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The importance and methods of developing speech skills in preschool children from socially disadvantaged backgrounds
Klinerová, Eliška ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Pešout, Ondřej (referee)
The thesis deals with social disadvantage and its relation to the child's language development and competence at preschool age. The literary overview section is devoted to describing the main determinants and mechanisms that influence language development, further defines social disadvantage, and addresses its impact on individual areas of a child's life and development. It highlights the mechanisms of the influence of social disadvantage on children's language development and offers methods for working with children that reflect and respond to these mechanisms. The final part of the thesis contains a proposal of a research project to determine the effect of the Grunnlaget method on the language competence of children from a socially disadvantaged background at the beginning and at the end of compulsory preschool attendance. Keywords Speech Development; Social Disadvantage; Improving Speech; Speech in Preschool Children; Culture-free Education; Grunnlaget
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Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in pre-hospital emergency care for adults
KLINEROVÁ, Eliška
This bachelor thesis solves the problem of differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in pre-hospital emergency care for adults where abdominal pain includes a very wide range of possible causes and illnesses. If proper and rapid diagnosis is determined in pre-hospital emergency care, it will greatly facilitate and speed up subsequent treatment. The thesis consists of two parts, a theoretical and a research one. The theoretical deals with the concept of pain, the importance of physical examination, the carefulness of anamnesis and the differentiation of pain according to the localization (right and left upper quadrant, right and left lower quadrant), other possible causes and pharmacological therapy. The practical part was realized in a qualitative form using semi-structured questionnaires. The aim was to map the most common primary diagnoses of abdominal pain and follow-up procedures and investigative methods of emergency rescue workers in pre-hospital emergency care. The research was conducted in March and April 2018 with the health rescuers of the Vysočina Region. For clarity, the data obtained was divided into categories, processed into tables and further compared. Research has shown that the procedure for examining a patient with abdominal pain is not ideal, often neglected important information that needs to be identified as soon as possible from the onset of the problems and including their further development. Therefore, a possible algorithm for patient's abdominal pain assessment in pre-hospital inadequate care has been proposed for possible follow-up in practice, containing all the important information that needs to be found in PNP and then handed over to the target hospital facility.
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