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Remote work
Janšta, Lukáš ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
Remote Work Abstract This thesis deals with the issue of remote work, or in other words, mobile work as this thesis calls it. In the first chapter, the concept of mobile work is defined, while the lack of unified terminology in both, academic literature and practice, is addressed. The thesis then analyses the current legal framework concerning mobile work, demonstrating through specific examples that practice, expert community, as well as the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and the legislator (through the respective explanatory report), often consider the provisions of Section 317 of the Labour Code as the regulation of mobile work. The thesis critically examines this approach, identifying Section 317 of the Labour Code as a relic of the historical legal institute of so-called home employment, concluding so, among other thigs, on the basis of a direct comparison of the wording of Section 317 of the Labour Code with relevant historical legal regulation. Consequently, the thesis concludes that mobile work per se, strictly speaking, is not regulated by the law, even though the regulation of home employment bears a significant resemblance to mobile work. Subsequently, the thesis analyses the wording of Section 317 of the Labour Code itself, concluding that it is not entirely satisfactory. The dispositive...
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Janšta, Lukáš ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Controversial Issues Surrounding Necessary Defense in Judicial Practice The purposes of this essay are to point out some of the controversial issues surrounding the legal institute of self-defense in Czech law (Czech law uses the term "necessary defense") and to analyze judicial practices that deal with those controversial issues. Moreover, this essay will explore the institute of self-defense in a broader context. This essay is composed of six chapters, each of which dealing with different aspects of self- defense. Chapter 1 consists of an introduction that sets the aims and purposes of this essay, as well as introduces the institute of self-defense as a fundamental element of any democratic society. Chapter 2 deals with self-defense as a sociological phenomenon. The chapter is subdivided into three subchapters. Subchapter 2.1 focuses on the importance of self-defense in society. Subchapter 2.2 analyzes the problems associated with an insufficient usage of the institute of self-defense. Lastly, Subchapter 2.3 focuses on issues of legal consciousness in matters of self-defense. Chapter 3 briefly introduces the historical development of self-defense. It is subdivided into two parts. Subchapter 3.1 focuses on the ancient roots of the institute of self-defense, and Subchapter 3.2 describes the...
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