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Development of rhythmic sense of preschool children in a heterogeneous group
Šumpíková, Magdaléna ; Kmentová, Milena (advisor) ; Hons, Marie (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the development of rhythmic sense in preschool children in an age-heterogeneous group. A field study was carried out in a nursery school to investigate the development of rhythmic sense in individual children over a period of three months. The thesis is divided into two main parts: theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the thesis focuses on musical rhythm and its components, the sense of rhythm and how to develop rhythmic sense, and the issue of rhythmic sense diagnosis. The practical part describes the characteristics of the researched group, the course and results of the field research framed by the individual diagnosis of rhythmic sense of children in kindergarten. The aim of the research is to verify the validity of the existing test of rhythmic sense according to Miloš Kodejšeka with a new musical component (songs) in children aged 3-5, for whom the existing test has not been used before. This test proved to be almost functional in the research, except for one item and part of the non-continuous scoring scale. During the research period, the rhythmic sense shown by the pre- and post-test improved in almost all children.
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Development of musical skills of preschool children in a montessori facility
Černichová, Ema ; Marešová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Hons, Marie (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the development of musical skills in preschool children in Montessori institutions. The aim of this work is to provide a detailed view of the general Montessori pedagogy and its musical area, as well as to explore how this method can be used to develop musical skills in preschool children. In the theoretical part, the history and life of Maria Montessori are first described, followed by an explanation of the basic Montessori principles on which the philosophy is based. This is followed by a focus on child development and basic musical concepts associated with it. The theoretical part is concluded with an extensive chapter on the musical development of children and the musical area in the Montessori environment. The practical part is incorporated into the theoretical part of this work in the form of short reflections for greater clarity and empirical reflection of the issue. KEYWORDS Montessori pedagogy, music, preschool children, musical development of the child, Maria Montessori.
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Art-educational contexts of music pedagogy in the innovation of primary education
Hons, Marie
The dissertation entitled Art-educational contexts of music pedagogy in the innovation of primary education characterizes from the scientific point of view philosophy, psychology, music psychology, neurophysiology, pedagogy and music pedagogy the importance of music education for the development of human personality. It follows the stimuli of the new academic discipline of transdidactics and deducts it to the practical level of primary education, in the focus of which they are strong activating means of musical activity. Through authorial creation and the use of artistic inspirations, it aims at the synergy of musical activities with other aesthetic and educational disciplines, whose cooperation deepens emotional experience and develops a relationship with artistic and ethical values, leading to the discovery of beauty. Deepening experiences with artistic activities based on polyesthetics and integrativity enables quality communication of cognitive and emotional processes in the child's consciousness. They are deepening, which represents an irreplaceable influence on the improvement and development of the child's personal integration in a very important period of the beginning of schooling. Contemporary education can positively influence this process through transdidactics using polyesthetics and...
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