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Physical activities for preschool children to develope their dexterity
HLASOVÁ, Zuzana
This bachelor thesis offers teachers inspiration how to perform physical games with preschool children. The work consists of theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part discusses the characteristic changes that occur in the preschool age. It describes changes in physiological and psychological development and discusses in detail motor development of preschool children. The next chapter deals with physical activities, principles of loading and physical limitations of preschool children. The last chapter of the theoretical part focuses on motor skills especially on physical dexterity. Research section presents the results of the questionnaires, which were filled by parents of preschool children. A block of physical games leading to children dexterity development is drafted in the practical part. Games are divided into units based on the using equipments, games with balls, parachute, coloured rugs, games without equipment. Each game is outlined by a description, motivation and a specified output. Additional notes from practise can help how to give a special attention by each game.
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Human Biology teaching portfolio for education subject Biology
HLASOVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of the thesis is to create a teaching portfolio with special attention to the educational content of Human Biology. Instructional manuals are created for teaching natural science at primary school and are focused on selected systems in Biology of the human being, which are: muscle system, breathing system, circulation system, digest system, sensuous system, and a chapter about nourishment. Regarding the present?day School educational programmes the teachers themselves choose the year in which they would teach the educational topics of Biology of the human being. The portfolio is drafted as the methodical aid for teachers and instructional activities for pupils that lead to improvement of teaching methods and better understanding particular terms and relations between the structure and function of human body. The educational portfolio consists of working sheets, practical tasks and tests that help to vary teaching methods and add a lot of matters of interest, physiology experiments and testing to the classical approach to teaching Human Biology.
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