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Analysis of Possible Crash Avoidance of Personal and Rail vehicles at Railroad Crossings
Glogar, Matěj ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Prnka, Jiří (advisor)
Presented diploma thesis deals with problems connected with accidents at railroad crossings from the road and railway drivers´ perspectives. The theoretical part is particularly focused on the explanation of chosen regulations associated with railroad crossings, with their construction and technical design and also with ways and options of marking in connection with railroad crossing safety system. The paper mentions the most frequent causes why dangerous situations occur. These causes arise from the railway and road drivers´ personal experience, supplemented by statistics of accidents at railroad crossings for the previous periods. The practical part analyses the options for averting a collision on two particular railroad crossings. For this purpose, the railroad crossing secured by lights and the railroad crossing secured only by a warning cross were chosen. Here, with Virtual Crash programme support, the origin of the chosen crisis situations is simulated and later options of their averting are evaluated. Finally, proposals for increasing railroad crossings safety are formulated for both cases. The appendix consists of a list of legislative regulations dealing with railroad crossings, a driving record of the rail vehicle and its technical parameters and simulation programme´s outputs.
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Description of automatic tool change systems in machining centers
Glogar, Matěj ; Blecha, Radim (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
Automation of tools changing belongs to key issues how to increase universality, flexibility and total level of automation of processing production machines. We don’t usually manage with one active term (tool) in the cause of the mechanical machining only but we derive benefits from many different tools in the appropriate operation circle. Therefore the first matter of raising productivity of machine-tools was a necessity to change automatic tools. The main contribution of automatic tools changing that are used by numerical control machines is a possibility of automatic control of whole machining on the one specific machine. An automatic tool changing contributes to reduction of operation time and to reduction of the amount of operation’s intervention during the industrial process. This is related to elimination products inaccuracy, that is caused by human factor (e.g. bad tool’s position) and increase of safety at work. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to make a literature research and to characterize automatic tools changings, which are used by machine-tools with a horizontal spindle.
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Manipulator with sheet metal samples for mechanical tests
Glogar, Matěj ; Plachký, Pavel (referee) ; Laurinec, Marián (advisor)
This thesis deals with a solution of lifting equipment for sheet metal samples handling. Facility will be part of an automatic production line for semi-finished test specimens for testing the mechanical properties of sheet metals. The options of solutions discussed in this thesis is performed that choice which should be the concept of lifting equipment. Course work cycle of the selected concept is designed, so that material flow provided by the facility meets requirements of the production line. Calculations for the design parts of the main cylinder and the running gear are carried out using a set of parameters and then strength check of steel construction follows. The 3D model of the manipulator, the manipulator assembly drawings and layout drawings of the production line are annexes of this work.
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Analysis of Possible Crash Avoidance of Personal and Rail vehicles at Railroad Crossings
Glogar, Matěj ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Prnka, Jiří (advisor)
Presented diploma thesis deals with problems connected with accidents at railroad crossings from the road and railway drivers´ perspectives. The theoretical part is particularly focused on the explanation of chosen regulations associated with railroad crossings, with their construction and technical design and also with ways and options of marking in connection with railroad crossing safety system. The paper mentions the most frequent causes why dangerous situations occur. These causes arise from the railway and road drivers´ personal experience, supplemented by statistics of accidents at railroad crossings for the previous periods. The practical part analyses the options for averting a collision on two particular railroad crossings. For this purpose, the railroad crossing secured by lights and the railroad crossing secured only by a warning cross were chosen. Here, with Virtual Crash programme support, the origin of the chosen crisis situations is simulated and later options of their averting are evaluated. Finally, proposals for increasing railroad crossings safety are formulated for both cases. The appendix consists of a list of legislative regulations dealing with railroad crossings, a driving record of the rail vehicle and its technical parameters and simulation programme´s outputs.
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Manipulator with sheet metal samples for mechanical tests
Glogar, Matěj ; Plachký, Pavel (referee) ; Laurinec, Marián (advisor)
This thesis deals with a solution of lifting equipment for sheet metal samples handling. Facility will be part of an automatic production line for semi-finished test specimens for testing the mechanical properties of sheet metals. The options of solutions discussed in this thesis is performed that choice which should be the concept of lifting equipment. Course work cycle of the selected concept is designed, so that material flow provided by the facility meets requirements of the production line. Calculations for the design parts of the main cylinder and the running gear are carried out using a set of parameters and then strength check of steel construction follows. The 3D model of the manipulator, the manipulator assembly drawings and layout drawings of the production line are annexes of this work.
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Description of automatic tool change systems in machining centers
Glogar, Matěj ; Blecha, Radim (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
Automation of tools changing belongs to key issues how to increase universality, flexibility and total level of automation of processing production machines. We don’t usually manage with one active term (tool) in the cause of the mechanical machining only but we derive benefits from many different tools in the appropriate operation circle. Therefore the first matter of raising productivity of machine-tools was a necessity to change automatic tools. The main contribution of automatic tools changing that are used by numerical control machines is a possibility of automatic control of whole machining on the one specific machine. An automatic tool changing contributes to reduction of operation time and to reduction of the amount of operation’s intervention during the industrial process. This is related to elimination products inaccuracy, that is caused by human factor (e.g. bad tool’s position) and increase of safety at work. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to make a literature research and to characterize automatic tools changings, which are used by machine-tools with a horizontal spindle.
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