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Yes, Let's Move Forward! Can be political movements of Andrej Babiš and Emmanuel Macron classified as the personal parties?
Elbel, Ondřej ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Stauber, Jakub (referee)
The organization of political parties underwent significant changes in the last decades. New emerging parties and movements cannot be easily classified within traditional ideal types (e.g., mass party, catch-all party). One of the factors that contribute to the change of party organization is a personalization of politics. Firstly, I want to analyze in this paper the evolution of the role of leader in the core of political organization. In the course of time, I will cover the development from 1950's to the situation in the 2010's. One of the current models that aim to interpret the organization of parties is known as personal party developed by Mauro Calise. Reflecting the trend of personalization of politics he explored the impact of personalized leader on the entire organization of his/her political party. In this thesis, I want to follow up with Calise's argumentation and I will aim to apply his theory on two new cases. In the comparative study, I will focus on the French movement La République En Marche founded by Emmanuel Macron and the Czech movement ANO founded by Andrej Babiš. In spite of evident ideological discrepancies between both movements, there can be interesting parallels while studying the internal organization of these two. After the detailed comparison, a personal party model...
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French Socialist Party Split - idealism X realism
Elbel, Ondřej ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Brunclík, Miloš (referee)
This work aims to analyze a crisis in French Socialist party between 2016-2018. It was an era of a quite deep confusion in the French socialist movement. The party then failed to preserve its own unity and split into several smaller groups. This work tries to identify some reasons of this division. Firstly, it can be useful to outline a history of the French Socialist party. In concordance with Angelo Panebianco and his concept of genetic code of political parties, this text will be focused on the circumstances of the Socialist party's origins in 1905. Afterwards, we will be able to identify several consequences of this process. Moreover, the special emphasis is laid on a conflict amid supporters of pragmatic or ideological policy in Socialist party. This timeline will be enriched by a systematic overview of the Socialist party's structure. That chapter will tend to demonstrate especially how much the concept of Socialist party membership evolved in last 40 years and what consequences it has. Finally, the last part of this work looks at the condition of the Socialist party amid 2016-2018 using the conclusions of previous chapters.
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