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Vzájemné ovlivňování angličtiny a druhého cizího jazyka a jejich vliv na jazykovou úroveň studentů na českých středních školách
Humhalová, Tereza ; Mikuláš, Martin (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohuslav (referee)
My diploma thesis is concerned with the possible effects of linguistic transfer between a Czech grammar school students' acquired languages, namely English and French or German, on their performance in these languages. The thesis is written on the backdrop of the Czech Education System. The System of Curricular Documents and the related documents which predetermine the students' language development are introduced, and their most important implications for the development of the students' L2 and L3 are listed out. The foreign languages which this thesis is predominantly focused on, namely English, French and German, are analysed diachronically, synchronically and typologically to establish their main principles, their similarities, and differences, which may serve as the possible sources of linguistic transfer. Cognitive processes underlying the development of L2 and L3 systems in the context of the Czech Education System and relevant theories are introduced, including the variables which determine to a significant degree the development of these languages and may have implications for the possible instances of linguistic transfer. Hypotheses and research questions which arise from the theoretical research are then proposed, the answers to which I intend to provide by means of a...
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The use of authentic materials in English language lessons in Czech lower secondary school
Šišková, Veronika ; Dvořák, Bohuslav (advisor) ; Mikuláš, Martin (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with authentic materials and the use of authentic materials in English language teaching. It is divided into two main parts. The theoretical part focuses on the definitions of authentic materials and authenticity in the context of language classroom. Different views on the subject matter are compared and summarized. The link between the real- world impact and the use of authentic materials and its influence on the motivation of the pupils is briefly discussed as well. Followingly, the thesis contains a classification of the authentic materials and advantages and potential shortcomings of their use. Each material type includes a number of activities usable in English lessons. The research for the practical part was conducted at an elementary school. The practical part thus consists of two main sections, specifically designing, piloting and observing lessons where different kinds of authentic materials were employed as well as a questionnaire filled by pupils. The questionnaire inquires the learners firstly about the lessons they attended. Furthermore, it also focuses on attitudes of the pupils towards the use of authentic materials in English lessons in general, their use in pupils' free time and their preferred authentic English material kinds. The survey results are...
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Reconstruction of the Pod kravínem Dam
Lehotská, Lívia ; Dvořák, Bořek (referee) ; Jandora, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the reconstruction of small reservoir in collaboration with the company VZD Invest s. r. o. The first part aims at the basic description of the thesis subject – the small reservoir. Characteristics of small reservoir and calculations are processed in the second part. The third part is focused on the description of the current conditions. The main part consist of characteristics calculations of the small reservoir and proposal of the necessary reconstruction for future technical function. In conclusion, safety assessment of the proposed measures are evaluated.
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Execution proceeding. Selected aspects of the position and activity of private Executors.
Nešpor Nováková, Hana ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
AND KEY WORDS Thesis focused on: Execution proceeding. Selected aspects of the position and activity of private Executors. Key words: Private Executor. Code of Execution. Actual problems of legal regulation of Private Executors. This thesis is devoted to the topic of private Executors. The Author focuses on selected aspects of status of private Executors and their execution activity, the interesting and current ones. The private Executor, natural person, has to meet legal requirements and be appointed by the Minister of Justice. The private Executor enforces that obligations, which have not been fulfilled voluntarily. This is an intervention to a person`s privacy, which makes them unpopular. In addition, public perceive of the Executors and debt collectors (not regulated by the Code of executions neither the Code of Civil procedure and often acting on the edge of the law), as the same institute. Therefore, a short chapter addresses the issue of this problematics. As well this chapter deals with Insolvency Administrators, because their status is commonly compared with status of Executors, and also there is comparison of their remunerations. The Executor can employ the executor`s apprentice and a candidate. These persons strive to be appointed to an executioner office pro futuro. Private Executor is...
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Pre-action disclosure of information and evidence
Šindler, Matěj ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Pre-action disclosure of information and evidence Information asymmetry or information deficit is a phenomenon where a party to civil litigation is objectively unable to carry its burden of allegation or proof because the relevant information and evidence is completely beyond its reach and there is no way the party could have obtained it through its own activity. In such cases, there is a risk that, due to the party's information deficit, the party will not be able to seek effective judicial protection and will not be able to effectively enforce its subjective rights. Such a situation has negative consequences both for the affected party and for society as a whole, since the consistent exercise of subjective rights also provides protection to objective rights. For this reason, it is essential to address the problem of the information deficit, preferably even before litigation is initiated. The topic of overcoming the information deficit is becoming increasingly relevant, as increasingly complex legal relations between private law subjects entail more complex disputes over the law, which are often accompanied by information asymmetry between the parties to the dispute. This master's thesis explores the basis for overcoming the information deficit and the specific measures used to address this...
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The proceedings in status matters of legal entities
Kroupa, Jan ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
The proceedings in status matters of legal entities Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the issue of proceedings in status matters of legal entities, which are conducted according to the procedural regulation contained in the Act on Proceedings in Matters of Non-contenious Jurisdiction. The diploma thesis uses a descriptive method of these proceedings, with elements of comparison. In its introduction, the working hypotheses are set out, which I aimed to answer in the conclusion by examining the issue. These working hypotheses relate to the question of comparison of the institution of the legal status of legal entities used by substantive law versus the concept of legal entities' status matters used by procedural law. The next working hypothesis is the question whether proceedings in status matters of legal entities are non-contenious proceedings. The last working hypothesis concerns the question whether the decisions given by the courts in those proceedings are merely constitutive or also declaratory. First, the theoretical level of the thesis deals with the definition of the basic concepts that are closely related to the topic of the thesis and which are further elaborated in the thesis or are important in terms of answering the hypotheses. First of all, the thesis defines the basic theoretical...
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Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review
Vaculínová, Julie ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review Abstract The purpose of the master's thesis is to describe and subsequently compare the appellate review in the civil procedure in the Czech and German legal regulations, namely in the light of the upcoming recodification of civil procedure in the Czech Republic. The appellate review is a remedial measure which aims to review the challenged decision of the appellate court from the legal point of view. The role of the appellate review is to unify case law and to ensure justice in individual cases. While in the Czech Republic the appellate review is conceived as an extraordinary remedial measure, in Germany it is a regular legal remedy. This difference determines most of the elements of the appellate review. The thesis is composed of an introduction, seven chapters and a conclusion, including the author's de lege ferenda suggestions. The chapters first introduce the topic, continue with a description of a particular element of the appellate review in the Czech and German legislation, and conclude with a comparison and evaluation of the author. The subchapters addressing the Czech legal regulation also contains de lege ferenda suggestions, particularly with respect to the substantive intent of the Code of Civil Procedure. Chapter One first...
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Hearing in the civil proceedings in the Czech republic an the USA
Kocumová, Zora ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Hearing in the civil proceedings in the Czech Republic and the USA This thesis focuses on the regulation of litigation in civil procedural law in the Czech Republic and the United States of America, describing the two and comparing them based on the gained knowledge about them. The first chapter is devoted to the general regulation of civil procedural law in both countries so that the terminology explained can be followed up with an interpretation. The similarities in the regulation of the basics of procedural law are mentioned, as well as the differences concerning, in particular, the existence of a two-track court system in the United States and the composition of the court, where the decision-making element of the jury, which is encountered in the legislation in the United States, plays a large role. The second chapter is devoted to the hearing of the case itself, either without or with an oral hearing. Greater attention is then given to the conduct of the hearing itself in both arrangements, including its preparation, opening, evidence, concentration and briefing, adjournment, and, last but not least, the announcement of the decision. The third chapter focuses on the comparison of the Czech and American regulations and the possibilities of their mutual improvement. The third chapter then...
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Procedural community
Kroupa, Šimon ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
Procedural community Abstract In civil litigation, it is often possible to encounter a multiplicity of actors on one side of the proceedings; such procedural situation is referred to as a procedural community. According to the current Czech legal regulation of the legal institute in question, which can be considered relatively short, a distinction is made between a separate community and inseparable community in a legal proceeding; the distinguishing criterion here is the nature of the subject matter of the proceedings arising from material law. The thesis first provides an analysis of the previous historical legislation and the theory of the procedural community, and then proceeds with a thorough analysis of the current law. In this respect, the interconnection of the procedural community with various areas and institutes of the civil procedure, such as remedies, local court jurisdiction, injunctive proceedings, costs of the proceedings, main intervention, etc., is commented upon. At the same time, the thesis points out some problems related to the procedural community and tries to provide a proposal for their solution, sometimes also partly with the help of theoretical concepts. A substantial portion of the thesis is devoted to the comparative part, in which the author takes a closer look at the...
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Procedural Obligations and Procedural Burdens
Žůrková, Tereza ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
Procedural Obligations and Procedural Burdens Abstract The thesis focuses on the issue of procedural obligations and procedural burdens that regulate the procedures of the court and the parties in court proceedings. Thorough knowledge of these institutes is essential for the lawful conduct of court proceedings. The beginning of the thesis focuses on the theoretical aspect of procedural obligations and burdens. In the first part, I introduce procedural obligations, distinguishing between those of the court and the parties, followed by procedural burdens, their distinction from procedural obligations of the parties in the true sense of the word as well as their subdivision. Furthermore, the dualist conception is introduced, as well as opposing conceptions that recognize only the existence of procedural burdens or procedural obligations of the parties. While the first part of this thesis is purely theoretical, the second part concerns the application of procedural obligations and burdens in civil proceedings according to the current legislation on the adversarial disputable procedure completed by case law and legal theory. Firstly, the focus is on the procedural obligations of the court, then on the procedural obligations of the parties, and finally on the procedural burdens. Each of the sections also examines...
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