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The golden section in garden architecture
Černá, Barbora ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Med, Jakub (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The Golden Section in Landscape Gardening" is intended for all those from the general public who are interested in the topic. First, the thesis deals with aesthetics, aesthetic concepts and philosophy. It describes and explains the principles and patterns of composition in relation to landscape gardening. As the composition is a significant part of the thesis, it describes important terms related to the topic, such as proportionality, contrast, scale, etc. It explains the fundamental definitions of the golden section and defines it within algebra and geometry. It shows the relationship of the golden section to Fibonacci sequence. It introduces the history of the golden section from the oldest studies up to present. It deals with the occurrence of the golden section in nature, both in living organisms, and within the human body. It explains the use of the golden section in art, more specifically in the composition of the work of art (the location of important elements in the painting). Furthermore, the thesis deals with the golden section measurement method and includes a measurement tool together with instructions for making it. It describes in detail the historical development of the Renaissance garden, as the period of the greatest use of the golden section and subsequently describes its characteristic features. As Versailles gardens, which I was examining for the presence of the golden section, are important for the thesis, it includes an introduction to Renaissance in France, in particular the Versailles gardens. The last chapter deals with one of the aims of the thesis, which is a series of recommendations for the use of the golden section in the context of landscape gardening.
The text is supplemented with illustrative images and photographs.
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The renovation of historical parks near the small feudal residences on the example of the study of the renovation of the castle garden in Doudleby nad Orlici in Eastern Bohemia.
Faltysová, Lenka ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Jakub, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this work is the processing methodology and presentation process how to restore monuments of garden art. On the example of the revitalization of the castle garden immovable cultural monument Castle Doudleby nad Orlicí, based on the study of literature, similar interventions and the analysis and interpretation of various types of archival material the current quality of historic garden was evaluated. It is based on field survey, which consists of dendrological research, analyzing the authenticity of trees and appreciation of all the collected documents, historical sources and professional literature. Concept recovery of castle garden is based on the expert authority´s binding point of view of the state care of historical monuments.
Renaissance castle in Doudleby nad Orlici is located in the eastern part of the town on a slightly raised hill on the right bank of the River Divoká Orlice. There was a wooden medieval fortress with the farmyard on this place in the 13th century. Sr Mikuláš from Bubno started to build a hunting lodge in the Renaissance style as villa in 1588, which was finished in 1590. The significance of Renaissance residence, which complement the early Baroque elements from the late 17th century, is enhanced by the opulent and impressive sgraffito - carpet pattern covering all external and internal frontage, restored in 1886 by Kirchner. The tall chimneys are the part of decoration in the courtyard decorated with sgraffito as well. The chateau complex is formed along its circuit of farm buildings and residential buildings. Building of castle itself is separated by a park with old trees and newer lawns (Hieke, 1984).
Castle park in Doudleby nad Orlicí was founded in 1809 in compositional continuity of the Renaissance castle building. The park forms one organic complex with the castle. The promoter strived, like in the castle rooms, to demonstrate here his wealth, his sense of art and his botanical-dendrological knowledge. The park is designed as a narrow disposition in landscape style and it is composed as a long vista to the castle. The area of the landscape park is 3.76 hectares nowadays.
The literature search is especially dedicated to the Renaissance and its relationship to the garden art. The monument care in the Czech Republic and the activity of professional organization of the monument care of the National Heritage Institute in Josefov is introduced in this section.
The methodological guide describes the used bolsterings and resulting outputs on the basis of them are implemented of such measures, which will help to improve the health and vitality of existing promising trees and new plantings of trees, which are consistent with the original composition with emphasis on the rehabilitation and upgrading of historical value of the object. Treatment of trees and supplementary planting will be done within the frame of total revitalization of the castle park.
The practical unit describes the current status of vegetation monuments of garden art. The inventory trees is the essential tool for analyzing the current status of vegetation monuments of garden art. Inventory, which should provide quality base for a draft recovery, should also be addressed in certain parts with characteristics of individual species (Krejčiřík, 2015).
The results of field investigation were completely recorded in the graphical output.
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Land art in garden-architectural design
Brašeňová, Kristina ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
My thesis Land art in garden-architectural design deals about land art as artistic movement which was born in the twentieth century. In the historical literature review, namely the theoretical section are an informations about the origin of this art, also presented are the creations of the most important land artists known worldwide and also in Czechoslovakia together with their works as well as the alternative of using these works in different types of places in landscape gardening and landscape architecture. Practical part (chapter Results and suggestions) contains, on the basis of knowledge, designs and studies of my own land art installations in selected localities of Slovakia and Czech republic together with the characteristics of the locality, analysis of the locality, main idea, inspiration and material used for implementation.
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Dog in the family garden
Kolaříková, Kristýna ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of this work is the identification and mapping of important points in designing gardens for dogs, especially for large breeds. Work includes the most likely and the most common canine habits that can irreversibly damage the garden as well as a way to prevent it.
Work also includes how to properly establish a garden that the dog your space eg.: to play on branding, rest and raking. Especially dogs who are bred to dig and bolting prohibit that activity can not. However, we can establish a garden so that her dog while raking destroy and to set it to a special place. Of course the tiny breeds such as the "Čivava" or "Krysařík", can never cause harm, how easily inflict "Labrador" and "Německý ovčák".
The workflow will consist of a research environment in which they would be placed garden. Otherwise, the proposed garden will look on a small or large plot in the city and in the country.
It is also important to know the type of breed that will stay in the garden. Hunting breeds of dogs in the garden can do more damage.
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The history of land art in the Czech Republic
Vostruhová, Anna ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Hladíková, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about the history of land art in the Czech Republic, and focuses on the contemporary views on the problems of the development of land art in the Czech Republic from the point of view of professional literature. It is a summary of theoretical starting points for this given theme. The main goal of this thesis is to create an integrated overview of contemporary literature about a specific theme. No article focusing on this has been published to this day. Czech land art has always been only briefly outlined in a few paragraphs of art history books, and this only in the case where it was the resulting development of a specific artistic event. However, the details have never been described, that is why the focus of this thesis is important, mainly for the integrated overview of this category of Czech art.
Land art is a type of art which is realized out in the open country, which is why the first chapter of the literary research describes the value of the open country as such, and also in terms of the history of the art, in which it was diversely preceived. Land art is actually the first branch of art which does not attempt to depict the country, but instead works with it. That is why land art is important, as it exemplifies a new manner of perceiving artistic expression, where it does not revolve around creating traditional pieces to be displayed in galleries.
The next chapter is consecrated to the description of the origins and development of land art in the world for the general purposes of an integrated overview. This chapter is important for reasons of comparisons of the approach to land art in the Czech Republic as opposed to that in the rest of the world. This difference is also influenced by differences of cultural and political natures, which are also outlined in this chapter. The following chapters describe the development of Czech land art with a focus on the artistic events from which it arose. The final part of this thesis discusses specific Czech artists and their pieces. Famous Czech land artists such as Ivan Kafka, Zorka Ságlová, Miloš Šejn and some others can be found among them.
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Medical Plants in the Contenporary Family Graden
Vohralíková, Sabina ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor) ; Hladíková, Lucie (referee)
The first part of Bachelor thesis is focused on historical evolution of using medicinal plants in each period of time. Emphasis is mainly put on significant herbal doctors and their important pieces, influencing herbals utilizing since ancient times until now. In this work certain plants are presented for healing effects, used in specific historical times. A Separate chapter is devoted to the medieval and monastery gardens in terms of growing medicinal plants especially in Apothecary garden.
The main part covers the selection of plants used for medicinal effects in folk medicine. Plants are described from botanical point of view, including placing requirements on habitat. Furthermore the separate healing parts of plants used in in folk medicine are stated. Each herb is mentioned with respect to its possible application in aesthetic garden. Herbs are chosen in specific way in order to fulfill habitat conditions for their growing along with other plants in a flowerbed.
The third part includes distribution of selected plants into groups, according to height growth, habitat conditions, flower color and possibility of using in the garden composition. The output is a description and sketch of several model plantations, which are compiled only from medicinal plants.
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Dog in the garden house
Adámková, Simona ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor)
In my work, I want solve the problems of small breed dogs in the garden of a house - an appropriate choice of breed garden - Education dog - select the type of garden - suitable plants - choosing the right fence - the movement of the dog in the garden - limit the destruction of the garden (tagging) - what pitfalls may wait for the dog - evaluation.
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The renovation of historical parks near the small feudal residences on the example of the study of the renovation of the castle garden in Doudleby nad Orlici in Eastern Bohemia.
Faltysová, Lenka ; Buttry, Ivana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with apprehension of quality and vitality of the chateau park and facilitation to use it safely from public. Facts are treated according to principles of the renewal of the park, works are deal with regards to practical aspects of care of historical monuments in relation to the parks and according to extant historical materials. The created solution provides renovation of typical through view to the castle and town. On the based of realized facts ít's possible to carry out these arrangements, which will lead to the innovation of the state of health and innovation of vitality current perspective trees and new outplanting of timber species, which are consistent with the original composition with forcefully to revitalization and increase the historical value of the building. There will be the treatment of the trees and additional planting in the park within the frame of revitalization of the chateau park.
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Dog and Woody Plant
Macková, Eva ; Kunt, Miroslav (advisor) ; Buttry, Ivana (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic Dog and tree species as part of the history and present life in our society. The aim of this thesis is to determine how strong and equal place a dog and wood in the Czech Republic have and which interactions between them can occur. According to the fact that the care, attitude and responsibility are given by laws governed by the Czech Republic and individual towns and villages,the thesis is mapping the current situation
in selected districts of the city of Prague 6 and Prague Suchdol, as part of the capital Prague. The thesis is divided into 3 parts. The first part is focused on describing the relationship of a dog and tree species in our
country and nation which demonstrates their stable position without the need to compare. The second part is based on literature and available resources. It works with partial
factors that may be relevant in possible interaction. It draws on the knowledge of modern cynology, especially the knowledge of the current activities of the dog and its ethology and on current knowledge in the field of dendrology, with emphasis on the selection of trees that
are suitable for human settlements while they are in our territory as a native species. Within ethology the thesis describes the behavior of dogs along with the potential interaction with wood arising therefrom, including poisonous trees which the dog may come in contact with.
The third part deals with specific situations associated with the free movement of dogs in Prague as a whole and focuses on some of its parts. Currently, this issue is very topical in Prague and no decision of the final form of the governing ordinance has not been made yet
by the Prague City Council.
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