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Information on the environment
Švecová, Klára ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Although these days, we can perceive the right for environmental information as something automated and quite natural in a democratic society, we must realize that it was far from it in the past. Hand in hand with the principle of secretiveness of state administration, the public had virtually no possibility to obtain information concerning not only the state of the environment but also general information concerning almost anything. It is not surprising after all because before 1989, neither the general right for information nor the right for environmental information were protected by law, less alone by the constitution. Nevertheless, the democratic changes which took place after the Velvet Revolution produced changes also in the field of the right for information and this right was, both generally - as a right for information, and specifically - as a right for environmental information, included in the legal regulation of the greatest legal force, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became a part of the constitutional order of the Czech Republic on the basis of the resolution of the Czech National Council presidium No. 2/1993 Coll. On the basis of its constitutional protection, the right for environmental information was provided for also by law (Act No. 123/1998 Coll.) and...
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Analysis of the Methods of the Women's Suffrage Activists: the Case of the Committee for Woman Suffrage
Švecová, Klára ; Gelnarová, Jitka (advisor) ; Charvátová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the methods used by Czech female activists associating with the Committee for Women's Suffrage to achieve the women's right to vote. The first chapter describes the political system. Here is briefly presented the political institutions of Austria-Hungary (specifically Cisleithania), the development of political parties in the Czech lands and the opinion of political parties on the women's suffrage. This chapter also explains laws that include women's right to vote. The following chapter describes the development of the Czech women's movement, its main features and transformation of its demands and goals over time. The third chapter deals with the political and social situation that led to the formation of the Comittee for Womens's Suffrage. The chapter also presents its activities and its main members. The last part of thesis describes methods and procedures used by Committee for Women's Suffrage to achieve women's right to vote. In this chapter, the attention is paid to selecting methods and their succes. In my bachelor thesis, I focused mainly on the methods that had the greatest influence on the enforcement of women's suffrage and methods which make the question of women's rights more visible.
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Development of legal regulation of relations between persons of the same sex in the Czech Republic
Švecová, Klára ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
The subject of this thesis is to provide comprehensive description of the subsequent evaluation of the historical development of legal regulation of relations between persons of the same sex in the Czech Republic since the first signs of its existence until the present in order to suggest the direction of the development of relevant legislation (ie. the legislation de lege ferenda). In the thesis is proceeded on the timeline from the oldest to the youngest (current) adjustments, from the general definition of homosexuality to a special analysis of the relevant legislation. The main method that is used in this thesis is descriptive method further comparative and analytic method. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Information on the environment
Švecová, Klára ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Although these days, we can perceive the right for environmental information as something automated and quite natural in a democratic society, we must realize that it was far from it in the past. Hand in hand with the principle of secretiveness of state administration, the public had virtually no possibility to obtain information concerning not only the state of the environment but also general information concerning almost anything. It is not surprising after all because before 1989, neither the general right for information nor the right for environmental information were protected by law, less alone by the constitution. Nevertheless, the democratic changes which took place after the Velvet Revolution produced changes also in the field of the right for information and this right was, both generally - as a right for information, and specifically - as a right for environmental information, included in the legal regulation of the greatest legal force, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became a part of the constitutional order of the Czech Republic on the basis of the resolution of the Czech National Council presidium No. 2/1993 Coll. On the basis of its constitutional protection, the right for environmental information was provided for also by law (Act No. 123/1998 Coll.) and...
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Tax deduction for research and development
Švecová, Klára ; Francírek, František (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
Research realised by the public sector leads to new knowledge. To achieve economic growth of the country, it is necessary that the results of such research could be useful for innovation in the private sector. It can be achieved by cooperation of both sectors. The government of the Czech Republic supports such cooperation since 2014, through the option for businesses to include costs of R&D services and intangible results of R&D purchased from public universities or public research institutions in the tax deduction for research and development. It can be also better used by small and medium enterprises, but the total amount of this tax incentive decreased in 2014 as compared with 2013. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the reasons for the low utilization rate of tax deduction for research and development and low levels of cooperation on R&D between enterprises and public sector, primarily universities.
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Taxes on consuption in the EU and South America
Švecová, Klára ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Čuříková, Hana (referee)
The content of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the systems of consumption taxes in the European Union and in South America. The main aim of this thesis is to test the hypothesis that the proportion of consumption taxes in the total tax revenue is higher in the less developed countries - specifically in South America, than in the European Union member states. The hypothesis is verified by the comparison of the structure of the total tax revenues and consumption taxes in the EU and in South America. The thesis describes the consumption taxes and the harmonisation of it in both areas and the ways of combating tax evasion used in these two areas.
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Daňové povinnosti při provozování motorového vozidla v podnikání
Švecová, Klára ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Tato diplomová práce si klade za cíl shrnout a specifikovat problematiku daňových povinností podnikatele, který ke své činnosti využívá motorové vozidlo. Úvodní část práce se věnuje definicí majetkových daní a legislativnímu vymezení provozování motorových vozidel v právním systému České republiky. Hlavní část práce se zabývá jednotlivými daňovými povinnostmi podnikatele v oblasti daně z příjmů, daně silniční a daně z přidané hodnoty. Poslední část práce je zaměřena na harmonizaci zdanění motorových vozidel v Evropské unii. V závěru práce je nastíněn možný vývoj zdanění motorových vozidel v České republice.
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