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Interannual temperature variability in Europe
Švábek, David ; Huth, Radan (advisor) ; Mikšovský, Jiří (referee)
This master thesis is focused on interannual variability of air temperature throughout Europe and its long-term trends. Alongside changes in average air temperature, it is the changes in variability that fundamentally affect meteorological extremes. Therefore, those are fundamental climate characteristics at which we do not know yet if they are changing and if so, in what direction. The changes seem to differ between individual regions, seasons and timescales. Changes behave differently when they are short-term (interday to interseasonal) and when they are long-term (interannual). These interannual changes are the main topic of this master thesis. In the review part of the thesis, the scientific literature is summarized, supplemented by changes in interannual variability both globally and regionally for the territory of Europe, namely for individual seasons. The objective of the practical part of the paper is the analysis of long-term interannual temperature variability in the period from 1 March 1961 to 28 February 2018, for each season separately. The objective of this work is not only to quantify the trends of interannual temperature variability but also to compare them among five different climate databases, as most scientific studies that analyse long-term changes in variability have been...
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A climatological view of atmospheric fronts
Švábek, David ; Huth, Radan (advisor) ; Gvoždíková, Blanka (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on a climatological view of atmospheric fronts, which in middle latitudes greatly determine weather and its changes. Scientific literature is reviewed in the text, accompanied by manifestations of atmospheric fronts in a global and local scale for the areas of western and especially central Europe, whereas connection with temperatures, precipitation and other meteorological elements and it's long-term changes are emphasised. Further, the thesis is focused on problems connected with atmospheric fronts detection which is directly related to the most common places of occurence. The objective of the practical part is an analysis of the atmospheric fronts passages over the Praha-Ruzyně meteorological station during twenty year period from 1. 12. 2000 to 30. 11. 2020 with emphasis on winter and summer months. Key words: atmospheric fronts, climatology, temperature, precipitation, climate variability
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