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Effect of roasting on the sensory profile of coffee
Šajdlerová, Kristýna ; Vítová, Eva (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the effect of roasting on the content of carbohydrates and aromatic compounds in coffee. It also studies changes in coffee acidity based on different level of roasting. In the practical part there was measured pH, it was conducted setting of glucose, fructose and sucrose content by liquid chromatography, analysis of aromatic compounds using gas chromatography and also sensoric analysis of 17 types of coffee. Each one was roasted using two different temperatures (210 °C and 240 °C). Based on the statistical processing of basic chemical analysis and sensory analysis, significant differences were found between determined parametres of coffee samples roasted at 210 ° C and 240 ° C. Processing of results of sensory and chemical analysis of coffee samples did not manage to differentiate coffee samples from each other based on their geographic origin. At a lower level of coffee roasting there was found weak, but statistically significant correlation between the results of the sensory analysis and the content of aromatic compounds, while for the higher degree of coffee roasting no correlation was found.
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Influence of selected coffee bean roasting technology on its chemical composition
Šajdlerová, Kristýna ; Mikulíková, Renata (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the monitoring of chemical changes taking place in the coffee bean during roasting using various devices. For these purposes an industrial coffee roaster and a home roaster were used in the practical part. The theoretical part deals mainly with the characterization of coffee beans in terms of the content of various compounds and a description of the changes that occur during roasting. Different types of roasting machines are also presented. In the experimental part the roasting of coffee beans and the determination of the concentration of selected substances in the samples taken during roasting were performed. The monitored parameters included the concentration of sucrose, organic acids (citric, acetic, lactic, malic, formic and chlorogenic), caffeine and aromatic substances. One of the biggest differences found between the both roasters is the reduction in the concentration of chlorogenic acid, which decreased by 33 % for domestic equipment, while the decrease was almost doubled for industrial roasters. Another significant difference was also observed in the change in sucrose content. Sucrose degradation occurred in 94 % of coffee bean samples roasted on an industrial roaster, while only 75 % of the second type of roaster.
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Influence of selected coffee bean roasting technology on its chemical composition
Šajdlerová, Kristýna ; Mikulíková, Renata (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the monitoring of chemical changes taking place in the coffee bean during roasting using various devices. For these purposes an industrial coffee roaster and a home roaster were used in the practical part. The theoretical part deals mainly with the characterization of coffee beans in terms of the content of various compounds and a description of the changes that occur during roasting. Different types of roasting machines are also presented. In the experimental part the roasting of coffee beans and the determination of the concentration of selected substances in the samples taken during roasting were performed. The monitored parameters included the concentration of sucrose, organic acids (citric, acetic, lactic, malic, formic and chlorogenic), caffeine and aromatic substances. One of the biggest differences found between the both roasters is the reduction in the concentration of chlorogenic acid, which decreased by 33 % for domestic equipment, while the decrease was almost doubled for industrial roasters. Another significant difference was also observed in the change in sucrose content. Sucrose degradation occurred in 94 % of coffee bean samples roasted on an industrial roaster, while only 75 % of the second type of roaster.
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Effect of roasting on the sensory profile of coffee
Šajdlerová, Kristýna ; Vítová, Eva (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the effect of roasting on the content of carbohydrates and aromatic compounds in coffee. It also studies changes in coffee acidity based on different level of roasting. In the practical part there was measured pH, it was conducted setting of glucose, fructose and sucrose content by liquid chromatography, analysis of aromatic compounds using gas chromatography and also sensoric analysis of 17 types of coffee. Each one was roasted using two different temperatures (210 °C and 240 °C). Based on the statistical processing of basic chemical analysis and sensory analysis, significant differences were found between determined parametres of coffee samples roasted at 210 ° C and 240 ° C. Processing of results of sensory and chemical analysis of coffee samples did not manage to differentiate coffee samples from each other based on their geographic origin. At a lower level of coffee roasting there was found weak, but statistically significant correlation between the results of the sensory analysis and the content of aromatic compounds, while for the higher degree of coffee roasting no correlation was found.
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