National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
L1 Regression
Čelikovská, Klára ; Maciak, Matúš (advisor) ; Hlubinka, Daniel (referee)
This thesis is focused on the L1 regression, a possible alternative to the ordinary least squares regression. L1 regression replaces the least squares estimation with the least absolute deviations estimation, thus generalizing the sample median in the linear regres- sion model. Unlike the ordinary least squares regression, L1 regression enables loosening of certain assumptions and leads to more robust estimates. Fundamental theoretical re- sults, including the asymptotic distribution of regression coefficient estimates, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals and confidence regions, are derived. This method is then compared to the ordinary least squares regression in a simulation study, with a focus on heavy-tailed distributions and the possible presence of outlying observations. 1
Covering the circle by random arcs
Čelikovská, Klára ; Pawlas, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee)
In this thesis we consider the geometric probability problem of covering a circle with random arcs. We randomly place arcs of a fixed length on a circle of unit circumference. First we find the probability of covering the entire circle with a finite number of arcs of the same length and show some of its numerical values. Next we study the random variable describing the size of the covered part of the circle and the expected number of arcs needed to fully cover the circle if we place the arcs sequentially. Finally, we solve a similar problem of covering the circle by a countably infinite number of arcs of different lengths. 1

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