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Primary prevention based on the school Orientation Days within the course Good and Evil
Fiedlerová, Lenka ; Sivek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
Jako téma bakalářské práce jsem si vybrala Orientační dny a pilotní kurz Dobro a zlo, kterému budu věnovat praktickou část své práce, a na kterém bych chtěla demonstrovat práci s primární prevencí v praxi. Tento kurz pracuje s hodnotovým žebříčkem, motivací, závislostmi, třídním kolektivem a situacemi, kde je více řešení, aniž by některé bylo správné či špatné. Cílem mé práce je tedy na konkrétním kurzu Dobro a zlo demonstrovat systematické způsoby práce s mladými na poli primární prevence sociálně patologických jevů. Chci se zabývat metodami práce realizátorů, najít důvody úspěšnosti jejich práce a pokusit se vytvořit model úspěšného kurzu pojmenováním základních pilířů a parametrů úspěšného kurzu. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Conception of Hope in Shepherd Work
Španihelová, Lenka ; Jandejsek, Petr (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the conception of hope in shepherd work. At first the reader is acquainted with the history of social work and with the beginning of shepherd work. Then the models of shepherd work are introduced and the idea of shepherd work is defined as a part of social work. In the second part, the idea of hopelessness is defined and the term of hope and its use in shepherd work. Hope is presented from the view of positive psychology and Christianity. Each theoretical part is supplied with quotations from questionnaires from shepherd workers. This quotations should support the theoretical statement and contribute to its validity. In the third part, the meaning of hope and the sense of life in shepherd work are compiled. The meaning of life is covered from the view of logotherapy and Victor E. Frankl. The aim of this work is to introduce hope as an important part of shepherd work and show how it can be efficiently worked with in shepherd work. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Protestant Praise and Catholic Reverence: The Virgin Mary and Ecumenism
Hypšman, Petr ; Jandejsek, Petr (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
In the first chapter of the thesis I would like to repeat information about the Virgin Mary in the New Testament, which should have every Christian in awareness. In the second chapter, I mention the concept of the Virgin Mary in the history of theology - since the Church Fathers, through general councils, the emergence of dogmas, the growing importance of the Virgin Mary, to the time division of the Church. I will deal particularly great importance for outlining difficult situation of the time of the Reformation and understanding of the efforts of reformers, including the reaction of the Catholic Church to the Reformation and the emergence of two recent dogma of the Virgin Mary. In the third section I will show readers the current state of ecumenism. There will be solved the basic problem if the Virgin Mary is hope for ecumenism, if it is possible engage in dialogueon this topic and what are the reactions to these efforts, including an interview with the evangelical pastor. I am going to find out awareness of members of the Protestant and Catholic churches. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Influence of John XXIII. on Maintaining the World Peace
Tomková, Barbora ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Jandejsek, Petr (referee)
This work deals with the influence of pope Jonh XXIII. on the thinking of the Catholic Church in the 20th century and with the situation in the world during cold war. It focuses on the main topic of this pope, which is peace. Peace is seen from some different points of view. One of them is the effort to ward off a war threat, which is a topic John XXIII. mentions especially in his encyclic Pacem in terris. The other points of view are factors which can influence peace. These are social justice and ecumenical and interreligious dialogue, which are other important themes of John XXIII. The work tries to point out that these new popes thoughts influenced, thanks to the Second Vatican Council, the whole Catholic Church and thus contributed to peace and social justice in the world. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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What Do the Women in the Church Dream about?
Sklenářová, Jitka ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Lišková, Vlasta (referee)
Cílem mé práce je nastínění optiky, kterou se církev na ženy dívala v minulosti, a jak se mění její pohled v současnosti. Budu se zabývat možnostmi uplatnění ženy, a to nejen v církvi prvotní, ale i současné. Nedílnou součástí této práce bude i základní seznámení s feministickou teologií. Celou práci chci pak uzavřít vyhodnocením ilustrační sondy, která je praktickou částí mé práce. Tato sonda si klade za cíl nastínit odpověď na otázku: O čem sní ženy v katolické církvi? Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Introduction to the Experiential Education and Illustration of Experiential Programme
Schulz, Jakub ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
My diploma paper introduce the theme "Experimental education", this specific educational style uses for its work authentic elements. It means that the educator tries to ignite the changes in behaviour of the individual. The aims of this kind of education are social, moral and personality related changes. The educator working with this method shows to all participants different situations and also provides an offer of several applicable solutions. All procedure is based on activities such as games which should serve as a mirror of real processes as a later resource of authentic experience. This experience is supported by feedback method so that it can be used in real life. Experimental education uses further specific methods of work concerning the preparation of the course for clients. First is dramaturgy - this method works especially well with games. Secondly, motivation is presented as a way to initiate all participants of such a course for the experimental work. Thirdly, all participants are protected against injuries and wounds except for the acceptable risk contained by the re - educational task. In the second part of my paper, I introduce the experiential programme "My future" where I try to analyse the preparation itself and the duration of the experiment. However, the main goal is to reach the...
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The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?
Dománková, Jana ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Křišťan, Alois (referee)
This thesis "The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?" deals with a question whether it is desirable to establish a low-threshold club for young people. In Humpolec there are several institutions offering classic leisure time activities to young people. The department for social and legal children's protection takes care of the young who are in danger of negative impacts. Everyone spends their free time in a specific way. The results of a survey made in Humpolec among respondents aged over fifteen show how the local teenagers spend their free time. The final judgment about foundation of a low- threshold club is necessary to be based on adolescent- aimed theories. Everyone is influenced by their psychic experience. Adolescence is a period of human life, during which the positive influence play a very important role. Taking this into consideration, the Roman Catholic Church has brought in two pastoral conceptions which are currently being put into practice by the Youth Section of the Czech Episcopal Conference and the Prague Salesian province. Although both conceptions follow the same aim - to lead one to the God- they differ in ways how to achieve it according to the target group they primarily focus on. While the Salesians address the young at large, the Czech Episcopal Conference focuses on the...
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Death Penalty in the Christian Point of View
Drbohlavová, Jitka ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Lišková, Vlasta (referee)
Bakalářská práce Trest smrti očima křesťanů si klade za cíl hledat odpověď na otázku: "Jaké stanovisko by měli křesťané zaujímat k používání trestu smrti v dnešním světě?" Tuto otázku jsem si položila již před několika lety a při přemýšlení nad touto problematikou mě téma natolik zaujalo, že mě vedlo až k napsání této práce. V práci se budu zabývat na prvním místě Biblickým pohledem na trest smrti, protože věřím, že Bible je křesťanům základním vodítkem v hledání postojů a názorů. Na druhém místě věnuji pozornost vývoji pohledu v průběhu dějin a současným postojem církví k používání trestu smrti, protože jak tradice, tak propracovaných teologických pohledů teologů si vážím a jsou mi inspirací. Teologické kapitoly zakončím tématem trestu smrti v židovství a jeho praktikování v dnešním státě Izrael. Pouhou teorii doplním nakonec ilustrační sondou do mínění křesťanské mládeže ve věku 15-26 let. V úplném závěru přidám také osobní stanovisko k používání trestu smrti, které odpoví na otázku: "Jaké stanovisko by měli křesťané zaujímat k používání trestu smrti v dnešním světě?" Věřím, že tato práce poskytne dostatečný materiál při úvahách nad oprávněností používat trest smrti, a doufám že bude přínosem i pro čtenáře. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Marriage as a Sacrament
Andrášová, Jana ; Tůmová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Martinek, Michael (referee)
The marriage encounters the deep crisis nowadays due to many opinions. This work discusses the possible influence of the Church on the situation. The stress on the sacramental nature of the marriage and the endorsement of the significant elements of the marital spirituality is held as a suitable way. The essence of the sacrament of marriage is clarified by the study of the biblical background and of the historical viewpoint. Contemporary theologians have introduced their teaching about the sacrament of marriage as well. They have been developing particularly the results of the last council. Four principles are found the core ones. Being together in Christ strengthens the unity of spouses. The marriage can hardly be indissoluble without the ability of forgiveness. The strong relationship between husbands and the Church is needed to form a healthy community. The source of strength to meet all the requirements is hidden in the common prayer of both partners. The duty of the Church is to help people to recognize the sacramental nature of the marriage and its spirituality. Realizing all this might be the best way of resurgence of matrimony. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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