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Czech Migration and Integration Policies in the Persective of Mongolian Migration
Jelínková, Marie ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Drbohlav, Dušan (referee) ; Muhič Dizdarevič, Selma (referee)
In the period between the years 2006 and 2008, a significant increase in the migration of Mongolians to the Czech Republic could be seen. The Mongolians came to the Czech Republic mainly through formal and informal intermediary agencies and most of them worked as unskilled labor. With a few exceptions, they originally arrived to the CR with work and residence permits, yet a large part of them lost their permits during their first two years of stay. Even those who managed to live and work in the CR legally faced frequent violations of their rights. The research on Mongolian migration presented in this doctoral thesis was carried out as a case study. By looking at this specific problem area, fundamental problems posed for Mongolian migrants by the set-up of the Czech migration and integration policies could be analyzed. This work does not address these policies only and the ways they are set up, but also the manner of implementation and the specific impact of these policies on the life of the monitored migrants. It shows that major problems in the way migration policy is set up and regulated are encountered already by the visa applicants still in Mongolia. The results of the research also show that Czech migration policies put a large part of the Mongolian respondents into positions of dependency on their...
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Multiculture Education in Czech Basic Schools
Pařízková, Petra ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
Czech society's attitudes to minorities are relatively negative or xenophobic. Due to globalization is the number of immigrants in our society permanently rising and that's why it's necessary to prepare next generations, via multicultural education, to living in plural society and to respecting different ways of life. That's why I deal with the question, how multicultural education works in practice in my diploma thesis. The aim is trough qualitative research (document analysis and case study) find out activities of state, non-governmental sector and teachers and possible shortcomings in multicultural education. Another aim is to explore results of multicultural education that means knowledge of students and whether the number of minorities in school could affect multicultural education. This hypothesis wasn't validated and the research exposed that different number of minorities in school doesn't affect the education. However, what could negatively affect multicultural education are medium, unsuitable educational materials, unsatisfactory training of teachers and control of multicultural education in practice, causing that students are quite good informed on the one hand, nevertheless they got negative attitudes to minorities on the other hand.
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Failure of Integration Policies in Europe: a Multi-case Study
Afanasjeva, Olga ; Nekola, Martin (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
The main objective of the graduation thesis "Failure of Integration Policies in Europe: a Multi-case Study" is to understand the essence of conflicts and problems, which occur during the migrant integration process in European countries, and identify their common ground. The thesis offers an analysis of possible interpretations of cultural and value contexts, together with interpretations of multiculturalism and other main integration models, which led to creation and implementation of different policies. Discourse analysis is the crucial research method of the thesis. The core of the thesis is represented by case studies, each of them reflecting certain social problems. The final part of the thesis brings the problems together and aims to reveal the connection between them, the integration policies and the context in which the policies were created. The common reason and fundament of different social problems will be searched. The author will analyze the key question, is it possible that problems and conflicts of different shapes stem from the same root?
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Illegal foreigners' employment in the Czech Republic
Trousilová, Jana ; Geissler, Hana (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with the illegal employment of the third countries' foreigners in the Czech Republic. Since foreign labor migration is a subject set by the legislation, the thesis introduces the development of labor migration in the setting of policy and foreign employment in terms of institutional and legal framework. Another part is based on interviews I conducted with employers, strangers, staff offices and experts. Due to the persistent illegal labor supply and demand, I focused on the motives that lead employers and foreigners to apply that kind of illegal employment. Themes, however, cause a number of consequences, so I focused on the consequences that affect not only migrants themselves but also the state.The next part of my thesis deals with the individual groups of respondents. I focused on setting the current employment system and on the labor market conditions from the sight of addressed respondents. In conclusion, I point out the possible solutions to the mentioned problems in order to reduce the illegal employment of foreigners.
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Evaluation of providing information to third-countries foreigners by public sector in the labor market in the Czech Republic
Valášková, Michaela ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
The thesis "Evaluation of providing information to third-countries foreigners by public sector in the labor market in the Czech Republic" is primarily engaged in finding the level of information provided to third-countries foreigners in the Czech labor market, their content, distribution, institutional framework, availability, etc.. Despite the fact that the dynamics of inflow of foreign labor is greatly reduced, this process has still many problems and issues, especially in their conditions of employment. For foreigners who came to our area to find a job, they could be legitimately employed to meet the many obligations of the law. Do they receive information about these rules and responsibilities? This paper seeks to answer, which took aim is to determine what information to foreigners from third countries, the Czech labor market in the context of migration and integration policies, propose possible solutions in this area and analyze current state of economic activities of foreigners from third countries in the labor market in the CR (in the plane legislative, institutional). Furthermore, to determine the status and level of awareness and availability of information to third-country nationals in the labor market in a position to insure foreigners from third countries on the issue of awareness and...
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Asylum Policy in the Czech Republic in perspective of the Common European Asylum System
Kotalová, Petra ; Jelínková, Marie (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The diploma thesis entitled "Asylum policy of the Czech Republic in perspective of the Common European Asylum System" describes and analyses the contemporary asylum policy from the national point of view as well as from the European. The represented asylum legislation of the Czech Republic and its application is set into the context of the Common European Asylum System. The thesis discusses the position of applicants for international protection. They apply for this status either immediately after crossing the border or after expiration of their residence permit. This thesis concerns legal or illegal entry or residence as well as the whole procedure described. This is initiated by the application for international protection, it continues over search of the persons, interviews and asylum reception centre and it leads to the final decision by eventually granting international protection status. The authoress also tries to define practical aspects of the international protection seekers staying in the asylum centres. This paper is also focused on other possibilities of unsuccessful applicants above all it means voluntary repatriation.
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Comparative analysis of chosen aspects of Czech and French immigration policy
Slavíková, Hana ; Jelínková, Marie (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a comparison of selected areas of Czech and French immigration policy, focusing on a comparison of an environment in which the policies are made up and terms of employment and family immigration for third country citizens coming to these countries. Comparison of environment was based on a role of European Union immigration policy, specific conditions of countries' experiences with immigration and political/social approach to this issue. Conditions for work and family immigration focuses on conditions for employment, enterpreneurship and family reunification in compared countries. A section in this part is also devoted to comparison of restrictive and integration measures which are commonly associated with these analyzed purposes of immigration.
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The problem of illegal employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic
Brázová, Věra - Karin ; Jelínková, Marie (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
The diploma thesis called "The problem o f illegal employment o f foreigners in the Czech Republic" understands the illegal employment of foreigners as a pressing and socially undesirable phenomenon which has many negative effects for the state as well as for the migrants and - in a broader sense - for the society as such. At the same time, the problem is seen as a very complex one. It is, therefore, the aim of the thesis to analyze this problem, structure it and, in this way, make it possible to handle the problem with the help of publicpolicy measures. For this purpose, the thesis follows four subsequent steps towards delimiting a problem - starting from structuration, through problem definition and modelling, to final problem formulation. The biggest attention is given to the first step of structuration, as it is understood to be the basic and - at the same time - the most important of the four steps. Integral part of the problem structuration is the actor analysis on three levels - the first one analyzes the ideo-political level and focuses on the problem perception by the parliamentary political parties; the second then concentrates on the actors at supra-national level and on their influence upon the national level; the third one analyzes the actors at national level, their interest in solution of the...
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