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Optimization of HIC criterion during head impactor hit into the car hood
Kysilko, Vít ; Dobeš, Martin (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
Kvůli stále značnému počtu usmrcených chodců při dopravních nechodách se výrobci automobilů snaží pomocí vhodné konstrukce automobilu zmírnit následky způsobené nehodou. Při srážce impaktoru hlavy s kapotou automobilu dochází ke zpomalení impaktoru a na toto zpomalení je aplikováno HIC kitérium. HIC kritérium vyhodnocuje míru možnosti poranění hlavy při srážce. Cílem diplomové práce je výběr nejvhodnějšího časového průběhu zpomalení dětského impaktoru hlavy při srážce s kapotou automobilu Škoda Superb II z hlediska HIC kritéria a navržení konstrukčních úprav kapoty a okolních částí, které se dostanou do kontaktu tak, aby se skutečný průběh blížil teoretické fyziologicky přípustné variantě. Pro výpočtové modelování úlohy byla použita explicitní varianta metody konečných prvků (MKP). V první části práce jsou analyzovány data ze simulací úderu impaktoru dětské hlavy na kapotu auta, zvlástě pak analýzy částí energie spotřebované kapotou při srážce s impaktorem. Tyto data byly poskytnuté firmou Škoda Auto a.s. Další část se zaobírá návrhem křivek zpomalení se sinusovým, čtvercovým a trojúhelníkým tvarem. Dále je také navržena 2 vrcholová trojúhelníhová křivka zpomalení, jež je pomocí parametrů modifikovatelná. Optimalizací aproximovaného modelu geometrie kapoty automobilu při dopadu impaktoru hlavy na navržený model geometrie kapoty je zajištěno podobné shody s dříve optimalizovanou 2 vrcholovou trojúhleníkovou křivkou zpomalení. V další části je použit originální model geometrie kapoty automobilu Škoda Superb II a další optimalizace modelu geometrie kapoty vůči optimálnímu časovému průběhu zpomalení.
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An aplication of the boundary element method to the problem of the crack in the vicinity of the bi-material interface
Sedláček, Stanislav ; Vrbka, Jan (referee) ; Profant, Tomáš (advisor)
There are many shape and other changes in the engineering constructions. These changes cause the concentration of the stress. There is a higher probability of the crack initiation in the vicinity of these stress concentrators. The problems of the crack can be solved nowadays only with help of sufficient numeric tools. The Boundary Element Method is one of the many numerical tools which offer the solution of some problems of the mechanics. The goal of this diploma thesis is to formulate boundary element method for the plane problem of the linear elasticity for izotropic material with different types of the stress concentrators.
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Strain, stress and safety analysis of the car reinforcement frame
Dobeš, Martin ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the strain, stress and reliability analysis of the safety frame of racing car. The safety frame is a part of passive safety, which it becomes active in a case of impact. The safety frame makes a reinforcement of the car body and provides its sufficient stiffness. The first part of the master thesis is focused on determination of stress and strain states during the static loading tests and their analysis. The loading conditions are prescribed by homologation regulations of Fédération Internationale de l´Automobile (FIA). The problem is solved, making use of computational modeling utilizing the Finite Element Method (FEM). The first part of thesis is used for the stiffness and safety analysis under the static loading test. The second part deals with the effect of loading velocity on the stress and strain states using the computational modeling and solver LS-DYNA.
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Computational analysis of the steel-composite carrier of the machining center TM 2000
Zbožínek, Martin ; Obdržálek, Vít (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
The main objective of the work was to perform a computational analysis of the hybrid (steel-composite) carrier and compare the results with the original metal carrier. Static analysis, modal analysis and frequency response were solved. Computation was performed for three different relative positions of the carrier. Static stiffness, natural frequencies and dynamic compliance have been calculated. The results were verified by an experiment performed on a scaled-down model of the carrier. Modern software products, namely MSC Patran, MD Nastran, Matlab and ProENGINEER, were used for the calculation.
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Strain and stress analysis of the car buffer zone under impact loading
Nedělka, Pavel ; Obdržálek, Vít (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
The master thesis deals with a stress-strain analysis of the front crash structure of a race car by using the finite element method. The structure is loaded by an impact loading. This type of analysis belongs to the transient analysis so the explicit formulation of the finite element method is used. The LS-DYNA software was used for calculations. The goal of this thesis is to express the influence of the crash structure to the change of the car's kinetic energy as well as the amount of absorbed energy in case of frontal impact.
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Strain, stress and strength analysis of the ball bearing considering the contact conditions
Prášil, Jiří ; Návrat, Tomáš (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
Motivation of this master‘s thesis is solution of practical problem of the newly developed slewing ring for tram Škoda, type: 15T. Next impulse for thesis creation was the possibility to extend product range of roller bearing ZKL. There is processed strain – stress analysis of bearing inner design making use the finite element method (FEM). Obtained results are compared with classic approach based on the Hertz theory. Important aim of this work is three main parameters optimal establishment: rolling element diameter, arrangement radius and number of rolling elements. Optimization job is realized by solutions of direct tasks with different parameters. With regard to necessity of detailed stress analysis and conservation of reasonable computational time it was chosen approach of combination global and local FEM model. It was used pre/postprocessor PATRAN and solver MARC for solution of strain and stress analysis. Analytic solution was accomplished in software EXCEL.
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Strain and stress analysis of the car front part under impact loading.
Hrubý, Jaroslav ; Vémola, Aleš (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
This work deals with the stress and strain analysis of the car front part of Škoda Octavia II. generation under impact loading using an explicit formulation of finite element method (FEM). The aim of this work is examination of resistance of the car front part under this impact loading and comparison of the data, which were get out of the FEM simulation of the car impact on the rigid wall with methods, which are used in forensic engineering. The comparison of the FEM simulation of the car impact on the rigid wall will be provided with the correlation method and with the method of energetic grid.
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Strain, stress and strength analysis of the high pressure compound vessel by finite element method
Koutský, Jiří ; Suchánek, Miroslav (referee) ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
Strength and strain analysis of high pressure compound vessel, which is used to produce superhard materials (for example synthetic diamond). This work was elaborated to compare the stresses and strains calculated by Prof. Jan Vrbka making use of the FEM program ‘Prokop’17 years ago with those gained with the contemporary FEM Ansys program. The vessel is loaded by internal pressure of size 6 GPa. The elastic-plastic material be-haviour is taken into account. Real value of friction between rings and non-uniform temperature field is included into the calculation. The process of assembling the compound vessel is simulated step by step.
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Timber structure of a view tower in southeast Moravia
Vrbka, Jan ; Straka, Bohumil (referee) ; Šmak, Milan (advisor)
he master’s thesis consists of a case study of an observation tower design made of glue laminated timber and steel. There are two different tower shapes of anchored or free standing tower and these towers are compared. One of the design is chosen and elaborated into final detailing. A short review of main issues bound with the observation towers is given. The review deals mainly with loading (mainly priniples wind loads are analised) and evaluating of towers (ultimate limit states, service limit states and acceleration comfort). The height of final construction is up to 60m. The design is formed by a space lattice structure made of glue laminated timber and steel members of different class. The members are fastened mainly by means of dowel joints with slotted-in-plates . There is a light steel stairway inserted into the main structure.
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