|
|
Tha analyze of one year practice cycle of successful young athlete in rowing
Bartůněk, Jan ; Dovalil, Josef (advisor) ; Perič, Tomáš (referee)
Název: ANALÝZA RONÍHO TRÉNINKOVÉHO CYKLU ÚSP'NÉHO JUNIORSKÉHO ZÁVODNÍKA VE VESLOVÁNÍ Cíl práce: Cílem diplomové práce bylo zjistit a popsat d·sledky přípravy tréninkového procesu a postup· pro mladého veslaře, který byl díky svým výsledk·m dlouhodobě zařazen do reprezentačního výběru. Metoda: Analýza tréninkové dokumentace a vyhodnocení obecných a speciálních tréninkových ukazatel·. Určení použitých tréninkových metod. Porovnání vybraných speciálních tréninkových ukazatel· s odbornou literaturou a skutečnými hodnotami Jakuba Koloce. Výsledky: Výsledkem bylo zhodnocení tréninkového procesu z hlediska objemu tréninkových ukazatel·, zlepšování osobních rekord·, počtu start· a ostatních okolností spojených s tréninkovým procesem. Klíčová slova: sportovní trénink, veslařský trénink, dlouhodobá sportovní koncepce, příprava mládeže ve veslování, trénink junior· ve veslování
|
|
|
Strengthening of Wheelchair-bound People.
Domanská, Jitka ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Dovalil, Josef (referee)
Název: Posilování vozíčkářů Strengthening ofwheelchair-bound people Cíl práce: Cílem této práce je zjistit, jaký význam má posilování pro vozíčkáře, zda přinese zlepšení v oblasti soběstačnosti a mobility, poskytnout souhrn informací o způsobu posilování a předložit návrh cvičební jednotky v posilovně pro paraplegiky. Také se budeme zabývat tím, zda má posilování vozíčkářů vliv na fyzické zlepšení jejich kondice a zda se cvičení projevuje také v psychické rovině. Metoda: Výzkum pozoruje skupinu 7 probandů při cvičení v posilovně v rehabilitačním centru, kam byli přijati po několika měsících po úraze většinou rovnou z nemocnice. K získání dat bylo využito pozorování, rozhovoru, studia osobní dokumentace, testování a na základě těchto údajů byly sestaveny kasuistiky. Dále pro doplnění informací byla využita anketa, kterou vyplnili sledovaní probandi a dále z důvodu většího počtu respondentů, byla předložena dalším pacientům tohoto centra, kteří měli velmi podobné podmínky pro cvičení v posilovně. Výsledky: Z vyhodnocení výsledků je patrné, že po dvouměsíčním cvičení sledovaných probandů v posilovně došlo ke zlepšení všech sledovaných parametrů. Dále z vyhodnocení ankety je zřejmé, že respondenti na sobě pocítili zlepšení v oblasti soběstačnosti, mobility a také zlepšení psychiky. Klíčová slova:...
|
|
|
Ice Hockey Injuries in the Professional Ice Hockey Leagues in Czech Republic
Šulcová, Anna ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Dovalil, Josef (referee)
Title: Ice Hockey Injuries in the Professional Ice Hockey leagues in Czech Republic Objective: The aim of this thesis is to investigate the incidence, types, severity and mechanisms of injury in Czech ice hockey players at the highest competition level during the season 2010/2011. Methods: Data were collected by the non-standardized six-side questionnair from 11 teams in the highest ice hockey league in Czech Republic for season 2010/2011. Findings: There were a total of 559 injuries, 18,4% injuries occured during praktice, 75% during games. The overall game injury rate was 57,4 per 1000 games. The most common injury was laceration in the face. Collision with an oponent, with the boards or fall on ice caused nearly 38% of injuries. As for severity, 45,1% injuries were classified as minor and 14,3% as major injuries. Of the 419 game injuries, 65,2 % occured in forwards, 28,1% in defensemen and 6,7% in goalkeepers. Keywords: ice hockey, injury rate, questionnair
|
|
|
Proposal of the Model of Annual Floorball Training Cycle
Cepková, Michaela ; Perič, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dovalil, Josef (referee)
Title: Proposal of the model of annual floorball training cycle Objectives: The aim of my graduation theses will be the proposal of annual training cycle by means of annual training cycle analyse in season 2004/2005 of Czech and Swiss extraligue team and the usage of theoretic knowledge. Floorball is one of the youngest indoor team sport since 1992 established by CFBU with the noting unusual boom. Compared to other sports with longer tradition the floorball has the reserves in knowledge, strictly speaking lack of written documentation and material for help to coaches in training processes. Methods: There is the method of proposal and demonstration during elaboration of this task as well as method of formative evaluation, method ofjuxtaposition. Results: The result of my graduation theses will be the proposal of annual training cycle. The annual training cycle will be characterized by means of nonspecific and specific indexes. By means of specific indexes will be characterized particular microcycles. For the clearness the results will be presented by means of diagrams and charts. Keywords: floorball, annual training cycle, microcycle, training unit, training process, proposel of annual training cycle
|
|
|
The influence of high altitude on shooting efficiency of biathletes.
Boudíková, Adéla ; Dovalil, Josef (advisor) ; Pupiš, Martin (referee) ; Ondráček, Jan (referee)
The main purpose was describe the issue of shooting success rate at high altitude (1 500 - 3 000m a. s. l.). Shooting success rate of elite racers was evaluated using analysation of results from individual races at high altitude in the period 1990/1991 - 2013/2014. High altitude had no statistical effect (p<0,05) on shooting success rate of women and men biathletes in the comparision with lowland but it had more negative effect to women shooting success rate than men shooting success rate. Ten national level biathletes were tested in three tests in lowland, four tests at high altitude and five tests in lowland after the return from high altitude. The test included rest shooting in the prone and standing positions and load shooting in both positions which took part of three kilometers running. Twelve days training camp at high altitude did not improve shooting success rate, shooting velocity and running time in the determinated heart rate. Rest shooting and shooting in the prone position did not change statistically during the whole testing period. At high altitude critical days were registered in load shooting in standing position (6th day, p<0,05) and average running time (9th day, p<0,05). Rifle manipulation and shooting are automate motions which are not influenced by high altitude. Most...
|
|
| |
|
|
Methodological Foundations of the Diagnosis of Olympic Knowledge, Values and Principles
Voříšková, Martina ; Rychtecký, Antonín (advisor) ; Dovalil, Josef (referee) ; Bebčáková, Viera (referee)
Methodological Foundations of the Diagnosis of Olympic Knowledge, Values and Principles Olympic education is influenced by many institutions (IOC, NOC, NOA etc.) which are connected with cooperation with educational and scientific institutions at the university level. One of the possibilities to spread the Olympic idea among population is Olympic education at schools. The object of our research was to modify the Rychtecky`s Czech version of the original survey "Olympic questionnaire" by Telama et al. from 1998. At the same time we reduced the survey and created a shorter version more useful in school settings. Another object of our research was to identify and specify similar tendencies between 12-year-old and 15-year-old adolescents. It was followed by the evaluation of possible change in perception of values of the targeted population. Our sample consisted of 597 adolescents (12 and 15 years old) from 7 grammar schools from Southern Bohemia location. The results of our research demonstrated significant extremity in girls` attitudes (p<0,05 - p<0,001) toward the fair play behaviour in sport. Younger respondents also perceived fair play models more positively than older respondents (p<0,05) which was confirmed by bigger tolerance to violence by the older respondents (p<0,05). Older respondents had...
|
|
|
Competitive success in the performance development of tennis players
Pecha, Jan ; Dovalil, Josef (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee) ; Zháněl, Jiří (referee)
Title: Competitive success in the performance development of tennis players Abstract This study deals with the performance development analysis of players, in the conditions of the Czech Tennis Association enviroment (before 1993 of the Czechoslovak Tennis Association), and the aim is to find if the competitive success of Czech, or Czechoslovak players reached in the U12 and U14 age categories relates to their later top performance achievements at the international level. The prospective view analyses national rankings of best U12 and U14 players (during years 1989 - 2011) in relation to their future success at the professional level on the ATP and WTA Tour. The retrospective analysis focuses on players (born 1970 or younger) who reached a top 100 ATP or WTA ranking, and explores their performance development. The qualitative part of the research, based on structured open ended interviews with tennis experts, identifies, confirms and/or reviews the ways of achieving the top tennis performance. This part focuses on three topics of the long-term athletic development in tennis - characteristic features of training, demands on successful players and importance of sport competitions. The total number of 1791 players were involved into the prospective analysis research, and there was a success of 38,50 % of male...
|
|
|
Changes of the fitness indicators during pre-season period of selected football clubs of U15 category
Švomová, Veronika ; Dovalil, Josef (advisor) ; Perič, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Changes of the fitness indicators during pre - season period of selected football clubs of U15 category Objectives: The aim of this work was a diagnostic subseqent comparasion of two selected indicators of fitness clubs youth category U15 in the summer pre - season period. Methods: The research was performed by motor testing. To determine the status fitness indicators and its changes in the pre - season of the two clubs we have chosen five selected motor tests battery by the Football Association of the Czech Republic - tests of strength skills, speed skills, endurance and agility. Results: Significant change of fitness indicators during pre - season period occurred in one club in two motor tests and in the second one in three motor tests. Although partial changes occurred the assumption of improvement in overall fitness indicators has not been confirmed. The observation period (5 and 8 weeks) to achieve substantial changes is probably insufficient. Keywords: Managing training, control of fitness, condition, ability to move, motor Tests, pre - season period
|
|
|
Structure of sports performance in tennis singles
Plachá, Kristýna ; Kočíb, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dovalil, Josef (referee)
Title of the bachelor's thesis: Structure of the sports performance in tennis singles Aim of the bachelor's thesis: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to design a model of the structure of the sports performance in tennis singles to demonstrate the importance of particular factors, their inner structure and their mutual relations. Methods used in the bachelor's thesis: This bachelor's thesis has a theoretical character and it is based on domestic and foreign literature review. There was applied the method of content analysis of documents along with genearal research method, analysis - synthesis and inductive - deductive approach. Achieved results: The result represents a designed model of the structure of sports performance in tennis singles. Mutual relations among particular factors are implied in the model. Key words: Sports performance, somatic factors, conditioning, coordination abilities, technique, tactics, psychological factors
|
guest ::
