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Post-activation potentiation (PAP) phenomenon - review and experimental verification
Horák, Jan ; Hojka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Post-activation potentiation (PAP) phenomenon - review and experimental verification Objectives: Firstly, to compile the systematic review of up-to-date literature. Secondly, to develop method using force platform that will be applicable for PAP measurment during the counter-movement jump. Thirdly, to verify PAP by using the developed method in small group of volunteers. Methods: Review part of the thesis was complied according to analysis of up-to-date literature accessible from Charles University electronic system. The data from the analysis were used to develop method for measurment of PAP by using the force platform (Kistler) and activation of PAP phenomenon by series of squats with specific weight. The peak force and rate of force developement were the monitored parameters. This method was applied on a group of volunteers. Results: Results of experimental part of the thesis showed significant changes in monitored parameters and this change is consistent with current literature. Keywords: post-activation potentiation, peak force, rate of force developement, force platform
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Mobility of human populations at the end of the Stone Age
ČERVINKA, Pavel
The presented work entitled "Mobility of Human Populations at the End of the Stone Age" describes, generalizes, summarizes and subsequently evaluates the factors of migratory tendencies in prehistory - for the period of Neolithic over Eneolithic to Early Bronze Age. Emphasis is placed on the clarification of all interdisciplinary issues. Further on a detailed description of individual processes and archaeological approaches to them. As a basis for my own research, a database of data impacted by articles based on the study of strontium isotopes was created. In the next steps, the database was processed using statistical tools and its outputs were contingency tabletables and charts. Spatial assessment and their contexts were conducted in the GIS (Geographic Information System).
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Effect of warm up to repetitive speed test
Křížová, Anna ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Effect of warm up to repetitive speed test Objectives: Comparison of effects of two variations of warm up on repetitive acceleration speed test. Methods: In this work analysis and comparison method was used. The method of analysis was applied in particular warm up for track-and-field disciplines and speed training. The method of comparison was used for evaluation of results in speed test. Results: Probands achieved the shortest time on 30 meters sprint on first testing after complete warm up. The differences between times after particular types of warm up were not significant. On shuttle run 3 x 10 meters probands achieved on first testing after complete warm up the shortest time again. It was statistical significantly better than on test 30 meters sprit. Achieved time after motion activity was almost the same after complete or partial warm up. Keywords: acceleration speed test, effect of warm up, repetitive test, speed, speed test, warm up
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Comparison of selected parameters of long jump disabled athletes
Čutková, Michaela ; Feher, Jan (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Comparison of selected parameters of long jump disabled athletes. Goals: The main goal of this work is to evaluate the selected characteristics in the long jump persons with various disabilities. Method: Data were obtained by analyzing long jump. I focused on four variables in the long jump, which we evaluated in the program Kinovea. The resulting data were first compared with those of healthy jumpers and then within each of class. Results: The values that we created after analysis, we published these results. Ideal values of selected parameters achieved more health jumpers, jumper with disabilities reached lower performance. Within the different categories were examined parameter values are different; the biggest differences were noted in the above-knee amputation jumpers Key words: Long jump, disability athletes, acceleration rate, fulcrum phase, angle of takeoff.
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Analysis of 5000 m runner's year training cycle
Šroubek, Vlastimil ; Červinka, Pavel (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Analysis of 5000 m runner's year training cycle. Objectives: Main goal of this thesis was evaluation of training progress of Vlastimil Sroubek, 5000 m runner, in the season 2014 / 2015. Training process in this period was analysed with content analysis composition from perspective of special training indexes and evaluation of dynamic changes of these indexes. The quality of core trainings was expertly evaluated and researched. These particular data were collected from training diary. Graphic evaluation by using Diagrams of the gained results is elementary part of this Thesis. The results of the research were compared with created model load characteristics for 5000m runner. Brief suggestions of continuous athlete preparation for next season, when we respect the results of content analysis and expert assessment, is in the conclusion. Methods: Content analyse of the training diary is the main method which I use to write this thesis with focus on general and specific training's indexes and expert assessment of growth training each special of running abilities. Percentage evaluation was used for quantitative comparison. Results: Thesis shows that different preparation from model characteristics load together with ineffective development trainings each special of running abilities and wrongly...
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Sprinter's training
Ptáčníková, Hana ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Sprinter's training Objectives: Determine the dynamics of performance and assess training load in the stage of specialized training. Try to find out why the training load contributed to the expected growth performance in the periods 2009 - 2010 and 2012 - 2013 and that the training load was consistent with model values. Methods: In the thesis I used the method of content analysis, comparative method, a method of self-reflection, self-analysis and objectification. Results: In performance analysis, we found out that the highest efficiency in running the 100m was achieved in 2012 and running the 200 m in 2009. Values of training load comparing to model values are average or below average, only the speed endurance values were above average. The main reason for the decline in performance in 2009 - 2010 and 2012 - 2013 were health problems as a result of lack of regeneration and psychological problems arising from unfulfilled performance aspirations. Keywords: athletics, sprint, special stage sprint training, performance development
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The views of the runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport
Markvartová, Adéla ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Autor: Bc. et Bc. Adéla Markvartová Title: The views of the runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport Objectives: The aim of diploma thesis is to detect views of runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport in terms of their use due to gender and to specialization of runners. Methods: Diploma thesis is divided to two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is about regeneration in sport and the practical part talks about opinions of of runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport. Compares each methods of regeneration due to gender and to specialization of runners. It was used nonstandard questionnaire, during championship of the Czech republic in athletics (from 18th to 19th June) in Tábor. Number of 110 runners on the middle and long distance were interviewed. Questionnaire was filled by 91 athletes, 46 men ad 45 women. Results: Research showed that runners realize importance of regeneration in training process. Men are more confident about positive influence of regeneration in performance and also in injury prevention. The most used methods and types of regeration are mechanotherapy, massage (automassage), thermotherapy (sauna, steam bath) and also regeneration by move - stretching excercises, swimming and...
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The attitude of track and field athletes to the recovery in sport
Volfová, Kristina ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Titule: The attitude of track and field athletes to the recovery in the sport Student: Bc. Kristina Volfová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Aims: determining the attitudes of athletes to proper lifestyle and recovery in the sport and comparison of recovery methods in terms of their use. Another objective was the possibility of comparing the obtained results by gender and regional representation by means of a questionnaire survey. Methodology: to meet the aims of this work were used method of questioning when n = 160 track and field athletes of different gender and selected countries around the world completed standard questionnaire on the web portal google. In the evaluation of the results I focused on two major areas - lifestyle athletes and their view on recovery and used recovery methods. Results: work is divided into a theoretical part dealing with the analysis of the basic concepts and contexts topic work, and the practical part. The theoretical part of the paper draws on the available scientific literature related to the topic of work. Next second part is the practical part, where the results of the survey were presented. Research has shown that the most used recovery procedures are an active method of jogging and massage. The use of hot and cold treatments is diverse from a regional point of...
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The phenomenon of running the example RunCzech races organized by PIM in the period 1995 - 2014
Antalová, Ladislava ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: The phenomenon of running the example RunCzech races organized by PIM in the period 1995 - 2014 Objectives: The thesis aims to briefly capture the phenomenon of running in the Czech Republic and the example of competitive races organized by Prague International Marathon Ltd. (hereinafter PIM) record in quantitative terms gradual increase in the number of candidates running in the period from 1995 to 2014 and also determine the quality level of sports performance enhancing participants in the Prague Marathon. Finally, find out the opinions and attitudes of runners participating in the Prague Marathon on sporting level and organization of the Prague marathon and compare them with the views of the author. Methods: For the dissertation was chosen method of content analysis of the basic documents and print materials, as well as results and information to individual vintages Prague marathon. In the second part, the method of polling in the form of survey questions. To compare the results of the interrogation method was also evaluated using the reflection of the author as regular participants in cross-country races. Results: The results of this thesis show a rise in the number of runners in the Czech Republic, which also corresponds to the global phenomenon that was captured in the case of selected...
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Athletics in physical education lessons of grammar schools and its comparison with the situation abroad
Pavlíková, Tereza ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Athletics in physical education lessons of grammar schools and its comparison with the situation abroad Aims: The aim of this thesis is to research the teaching of athletics at grammar schools of chosen Czech regions and thereby provide an overview of athletics teaching extent; disciplines selected by teachers and practised by students during physical education; whether the schools or the teachers are limited by material, spatial or other factors; what is the character of the lessons with athletic content and whether it is influenced by the attitude of the teacher to the relevant sport, i.e. his or her sports orientation. Another partial aim is the comparison of researched situation in the Czech Republic with the neighbouring countries of Germany and Austria. Methods: The thesis is based on the method of questionnaire interviews among teachers of physical education at grammar schools in chosen Czech regions and abroad. The questionnaires were spread through information and communication technologies and consequently analysed by Microsoft Excel. The results were compared with the situation abroad. Results: The following results have been reached by processing and analysing the questionnaires. On average, 28% of physical education lessons at grammar schools are devoted to athletics. Its...
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