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The influence of running shoes on leg and pelvis kinematics during the stance phase of run
Novák, Čestmír ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: The influence of running shoes on leg and pelvis kinematics during the stance phase of run Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to detect whether there exists a connection between the type of shoes used and changes in pelvis and legs kinematics in sagittal plane while running. Methology: For a purpose of the thesis research 12 active sportsmen (6 men and 6 women) participated in lab tests. Each of them was running on a tread mill for three time sequences - each counting 20 seconds - with changes in conditions applied as follows: barefoot run, minimalistic shod run, classic shod run. The 3D analysis was analysed using the Qualisys system (200 Hz). Data analytics was executed using the Qualisys Track Manager programme, where a comparative method was applied. Further statistical procedures ANOVA a Tukey test were performed in a programme called OriginPro 8. Key findings: The executed lab tests proved influence of running shoes on legs and pelvis kinematics during a stance phase of run. The main changes in kinematics were found in an ancle during touchdown, where the angle significantly increased while running barefoot rather than classic shod running. An analysis of pelvis kinematics parameters has proven that there are no changes in pelvis movements while running in different types...
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Headaches Problematics Especially Migraine Type
Šilerová, Marta ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Helcl, František (referee)
NÁZEV DIPLOMOVÉ PRÁCE: PROBLEMATIKA BOLESTÍ HLAVY, především migrenózního typu TITTLE (THEMA WORKS): HEADACHES PROBLEMATICS, especially migraine type SOUHRN: V předložené práci se zajímám o problematiku bolestí hlavy. Nejdříve je nastíněn ucelený pohled na bolesti hlavy a jejich dělení. Doménou této práce je však migrenózní typ bolestí hlavy. Především popis migrény jako onemocnění, její etiopatogenze, dělení migrén a léčba migrény. Většinou se jedná o léčbu medikamentózní, mým cílem je ale poukázat i na možnosti léčby z pohledu fyzioterapeuta. Migréna jako taková není pravděpodobně fyzioterapeuticky plně ovlivnitelná, ale vzhledem k její časté kombinaci s tenzním typem bolestí hlavy, ji lze alespoň zmírnit, nebo dokonce částečně potlačit. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA: bolesti hlavy, migréna, cervikogenní bolesti hlavy, primární bolesti hlavy, sekundární bolesti hlavy. KEY WORDS: headaches, migrain headache, cervicogenic headaches, primary headaches, secondary headaches - 2- I .I
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Problematics of Muscle Chains
Šimáková, Tereza ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
SOUHRN Název práce: Problematika řetězení svalového hypertonu. Name of physis: Problematics OfMuscle Chains Cíle práce: Získat ucelený přehled a zpracovat problematiku "zřetězeného hypertonu" ve smyslu "funkčních" poruch pohybového aparátu. Shromáždit teoretické informace týkající se podkladů vysvětlujících jednotlivé principy vzniku "zřetězeného hypertonu" a porovnat názory a přístupy českých i zahraničních odborníků na definování svalového hypertonu a jeho možné "řetězení". V rámci tohoto ověřit uvedené hypotézy. Metoda: Předkládaná diplomová práce je teoretická studie zpracovaná formou literární rešerše. Základním postupem je získání dostatečného množství informací týkající se tématu a jejich následné zpracování. Zdrojem se největší měrou staly publikované články v odborných periodikách, monografiích a elektronických databázích (nejvíce zdrojů pochází z databáze Národní lékařské knihovny). Práce je rozdělena do několika kapitol, které na sebe logicky navazují a celá problematika je shrnuta v závěrečné diskuzi. Výsledky: Shledala jsem nedostačující množství zahraniční literatury věnující se problematice řetězení svalového hypertonu. Je vidět zřejmé "specifikum funkčního pojetí" poruch pohybového aparátu českých odborníků, které nemá ve světě obdoby. Dominantní úlohu v procesu vzniku řetězení a následného...
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Case study of patient with diagnosis of lumbar and other intervertebral discs disease with radiculopathy
Hrdlička, Vít ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Bachelor thesis title: Case study of patient with diagnosis of lumbar and other intervertebral discs disease with radiculopathy. Objectives: Objective of this thesis is to describe physioterapeutic procedures used to treat the patient diagnosed with lumbar and other intervertebral discs disease with radiculopathy. General section of this thesis is focused on background theory reserach. The disease definition, etiology, clinical picture, diagnostics and conservative therapy used to treat said condition are all covered in this section. Spondylolisthesis classification and various imaging methods are further discussed. Special section of this thesis covers the casuistry of the patient with said diagnosis. Twelve various therapies are descibed in this section. All of them were conducted in Central Military Hospital Prague, Ward unit of Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The whole therapy effect evaluation is covered in the thesis conclusion section. Methods: Methods developed by Janda, Véle, Lewit, Pavlů and Kolář were used during the examination and therapy. Results: Loosening of the postoperative scar as well as of the right m. triceps surae soleus was achieved. Breathing stereotype was adjusted, abdominal muscles activated and the ribs positioning during inspiration was lowered....
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Case report patient after implantation of left total endoprosthesis knee
Mertlík, Jakub ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case report patient after implantantion of left total endoprosthesis knee Objective: The aim of this thesis is the processing of case studies selected patients in countinous professional practice and become familiar with theoretical base implantation diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Abstract: This case study was performed during the period of 10.1. to 4. 2. 2011. This article is divided into a theoretical component and a practical component. The theoretical component consists of an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. The issue of arthritis are described along with the complications of total knee replacement, their types, indications and contraindications. Also, surgical technique and possible complications are discussed as a reminder of basic anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint. The practical component focuses on the aspects of rehabilitation in patients with total knee arthroplasty. The case report was completed on a patient with implanted total knee arthroplasty through initial analysis and a detailed proposal therapy rehabilitation treatment plan. In conclusion, the practical component is composed of final testing and evaluation of the therapy plan. Key words: total endoprosthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case report
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The effect of postisometric relaxation and mobilization techniques on the scalene muscles
Plchová, Anna ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
SOUHRN Tato práce je vedena jako pilotní studie, která pojednává o problematice horního hrudního dýchání a jeho vztahu ke skalenovým svalům. Jedná se o experiment, ve které se tážeme, jakým způsobem působí PIR na skalenové svaly a jakým způsobem na ně nepřímo působí mobilizace okolních blokovaných segmentů. Cílem studie bylo měřením potvrdit hypotézu, jestli při odstranění blokovaných segmentů Cp a vertebrokostálních skloubení dojde ke změně napětí (současné změně šířky) skalenových svalů a jestli po PIR skalenových svalů dojde k uvolnění zvýšeného napětí těchto svalů. Cílem práce je také poukázat na možnosti naměření šířky svalu pomocí ultrasonografického vyšetření. Experimentu se účastnilo 18 pacientek s horním hrudním dýchání, kde byl palpačně diagnostikován hypertonus skalenových svalů a blokády kostovertebrálních kloubem. Pomocí ultrasonografického vyšetření v režimu B-mode byla u všech pacientek ve výši 5 krčm'ho obratle naměřena šířka skalenových svalů. Poté byla provedena terapie. U devíti pacientek byla provedena PIR těchto svalů a u devíti pacientek mobilizace blokovaných kostovertebrálních skloubení včetně oblasti krčního a horm'ho hrudního regionu dle nálezu v kineziologickém rozboru. Poté byla opět naměřena šířka skalenových svalů ve výši 5. krčního obratle. Po PIR došlo ke zmenšení šířky svalu...
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Craniomandibular Syndrome - Diagnosis and Therapy from the Perspective of a Physiotherapist
Damcová, Kateřina ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Abstracts Title: Craniomandibular Syndrome - Diagnosis and Therapy from the Perspective of a Physiotherapist Objectives: The thesis deals with problems of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in pain, that originates in craniomandibular area from the perspective of the physiotherapist, and especially functional disorders of myofascial substrate. The goal was to determine whether and to what extent can be the pain relieved, through selected therapeutic methods (soft tissue techniques, mobilization techniques, positive thermotherapy, individual LTV). Further more, if the pain control (to alleviate its intensity) is effective and whether it is achieving lasting effects even in periods without therapy. Another question was whether the method of pressure algometrie (PPT) correlates with subjective pain level marked on the VAS scale. Methods: The study itself was elaborated in qualitative form. The examined group consisted of 10 consenting women with pain in the craniomandibular area, who had no diagnosis by neurologist, a dentist and an otolaryngologist. The comparison group was not established, since it was not a comparison of different therapies, but the effect of therapeutic techniques on pain reduction, thus subjects with pain could not remain untreated. The results were compared and evaluated within a...
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Possibilities of usage electrotherapy currents in electropunture
Polanecká, Zuzana ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Pánek, David (referee)
Title: Possibilities of Usage of the Electrotherapy Currents in Electropuncture. Defining the problem: Elektropuncture is a therapeutic method that uses electric current to the stimulation of acupuncture points or projections on the surface of the body. Because it is an alternative method of treatment, some specialists as well as nonprofessionals don't acknowledge the electropuncture as an effective method of treatment. My thesis is focused on issues elektropuncture approach and on evaluation of its therapeutic effectiveness and usefulness in the field of physical therapy by using low- frequency currents. Objectives of work: The aim is to bring the issue of the use of low-frequency currents in elektropuncture and to describe in detail the currents, which can be used, to evaluate and to process the resources available in the literature to find a scientific evidence of its therapeutic effectiveness and use elektropuncture in physiotherapy. Method of solution: In my thesis, there will be processed all available sources of information about the electroacupuncture, elektropuncture, acupuncture and alternative medicine, physiotherapy, electrotherapy, low-frequency currents. I draw upon the English, Czech, Slovak and German publications. No particular publication will be an earlier release than the 1980th...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Matějková, Andrea ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Summary: I focus on rheumatic diseases in childhoodin my thesis, especially the issue of juvenilie idiopathic arthritis. This work contains free parts; the first consists of the condition, the second is theoretical, focusing on a more detailed description of the deseases, including screening and subsenquest therapy and the third is a special part that contains a case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. I worked on this case study during my month experience in the Rhematology Institute in Prague. The special part consists of the input and output kinesiological analysis, the short- and long- term physiotherapy plan, therapy suggestions and description of ten exercise units. Key words: rheumatology, juvenile idipathic arthritis, therapy, case study
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Terminology problems in myofascial trigger points concept
Sobotková, Petra ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Terminology problems in myofascial trigger points concept Objectives: The main aim of this work is to organize information in the field of myofascial pain syndrome and myofascial trigger points, and to show unclearness in using terminology. Another aim is to describe trigger points from the view of the etiology, the diagnosis and the therapy. Subsidiary aim is to evaluate the relation among trigger points, tender points and acupuncture points. Methods: Design review was used in this thesis. Data was captured on the base of self studying available sources. Collecting available information from databases specialized in medicine and complementary medicine. Results: The presentation of myofascial pain syndrome and myofascial trigger points data obtained from available sources. Introducing these information in terms of terminology, etiology, diagnosis and therapy as well as a brief evaluation of relation among myofascial trigger points, tender points and acupuncture points. Keywords: myofascial trigger point, tender point, acupuncture point, myofascial pain syndrome, acupuncture, dry needle, needling.
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