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Self-image of Women Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery
Karalová, Lucie ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the issue of higher psychosocial needs and particularly focuses on the need of self-conception. The aim of the thesis is to try to find out, why women undergo plastic aesthetic operations, what their motives are, what they are led by, mostly influence and attempt describe their character. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, basic aspects of human needs are generally characterized and the issue of higher psychosocial needs with respect of selfconception is specified. Next, the terms of aesthetics, beauty and the ideal of womanly beauty are dealt with. Psychotherapeutic approaches, as one of the potential ways how to solve one's dissatisfaction with oneself and, another potential way, aesthetic surgery were taken into account. For the practical part, the research method of a survey/questionnare was chosen. It comprises 66 interviewees staying in hospital at plastic surgery clinic at FNK.V in Prague and the private plastic surgery sanatorium in Kolin. The researched sample of respondents was chosen in terms of receiving as wide view of the whole issue as possible. The aim of the research was to validate or invalidate the set hypothesis. Although the conclusions cannot be generalized on basis of such a small sample of...
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The Assessment of Pain by a Nurse and the Control of Post-operative Pain
Hanousková, Jana ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Di Cara, Veronika (referee)
This diploma work is focused on post-surgical pain. It lays out the role of a nurse in pain assessment, factors influencing post-surgical pain and ways of its controlling. It also publishes the results of the research organized in the surgical fields of the Central Military Hospital Prague in January and February 2006. The work is structured into two large parts, theoretical and empirical one. The diploma work underlines the importance of the team cooperation of all those who participate in pain management and in individualized complex nursing care for a patient in the past-surgical time period.
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Dyspnoea
Němečková, Helena ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma work has been influenced by the literature available, I describe briefly the physiology and pathology of breathing, the characteristics and divisions of dyspnoea, the feelings of those suffering from acute or chronic dyspnoea, nursing diagnosis, nurse evaluation, therapy and at the end some recommendation to improve the life quality of the patients suffering from dyspnoea. The research aim was to find out how the patients perceive breathlessness, how it affects their lives, what measures they take to influence or reduce it and what factors influence their breathing. I came into conclusion that the 27 asked patients/clients mainly feel the lack of air and fear. Chronic dyspnoea is often accompanied by the feeling of powerlessness. Surprisingly, dyspnoea hasn't been the cause of sleep disorder although it often is the reason for effort reduction and it worsens the life quality of the patients. In spite of the fact almost one half of the patients hasn't been forced to change the regime. The influence of the physical activities proved to be unambiguous. In general, dyspnoea is accompanied by unpleasant feelings which depend on the time, it can impair sleep, it changes the life quality forcing the person to reduce physical activity and in acute case to have total physical rest.
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The Support System for Seniors Experiencing a Sudden Change of Self-sufficiency
Dandová, Hana ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Pavlíková, Pavla (referee)
Resumé: My dissertation work concepts the problem between safe territory and seniors' support in sudden self-sufficiency change. This work is divided into theoretical and research part. The theoretical part focuses on self-sufficiency, quality of life, wider family territory of seniors and availability to medical and social care. All dates I got from the czech contemporary literature and other sources. I determined successive tasks and hypothesis. Tasks of this work: Find out the most frequent reasons and changes in self-sufficient of the seniors. Find out the wider families conditions of the seniors, who return whit a change of the self-sufficient. Find out living and barriers conditions of own enviroment and make up the helps for the seniors. Find out the posibilities of the social services and to help the seniors whit a limited self-sufficient. Working hypothesis: I. I think, the seniors whit the limited sel sufficient want to live in their own enviroment. II. I think, that a sudden change of the self-sufficient of the seniors influences their other families members. III. I suppose, that barriers and living conditions aren't suitable with regard to changes of self-sufficient. IV. I suppose, that the seniors have posibilites get suitable helps whit regard to change self-sufficient. V. I think, the seniors...
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