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Assessment of Selected Economic Instruments EU in Environmental Policy
Ševc, Pavel ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The thesis dealing with the environmental policy on general level, e.g. define the basic terminology as policy of environment, it´s tools, and describe principals of environmental policy. The thesis evaluates ecological taxis and their implementation into Czech legislature, describing realization of tax reforms in Czech Republic and comparing the system with other countries of European Community. The text informs about different math models used in impact evaluation of economic tolls in the sphere of environmental policy. The impact of the selected tools on the state budget of the Czech Republic is analysed in the text. Ecological taxes (solid fuel tax, natural gas tax, other types of gas tax, and electricity tax) create chosen economic tool that is incorporated into Czech legislature. The analytical part of the thesis concerns on analyse and evaluation of the state budget income originated from ecological taxes in the period between 2008 and 2015. Further on the impact on ecological taxis on GDP in different countries of European Community is searched. How ecological taxes contribute to environmental protection is specified in the thesis as well.
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The Economical and Uneconomical Factors (limits) Analysis for Consumer Credit Providing
Kočiš, David ; Škubna, Ondřej (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with characteristics of economic and noneconomic factors influencing getting a consumer loan. The content was focused on behaviour of financial and nonfinancial institutions when approving consumer loans, to practise throughput of this system on testing applicants and then to evaluate the factors. This thesis specifies the term loan, its specification and establishment and primarily the bank´s risk of its providing. It acquaints with the banking system, its division and arrangement and approval process.
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A comparison of unemployment in various social groups
Urbanová, Věra ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis has both a theoretical and a research section. In the theoretical part basic concepts related to the topic are defined and the unemployment of social groups vulnerable in the labour market that require increased attention in their inclusion are analysed. The empiric section comprises of research focusing on candidates of these social groups applying for a job. Furthermore, the research of the labour office's employees at the departments of the labour office (KoP ÚP ČR) is included. The acquired data is then evaluated and a conclusion formed as to how the current situation can be improved.
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"Contribution of tourism to the regional development - a case study of the Labe bike path"
Kopřivová, Eva ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
In order to fulfill goals of the thesis, representatives of the studied subjects were informally interviewed and provisions were suggested for more efficient use of the bike path potential.
The thesis investigates benefits of the new bike path Hradec Králové,Josefov, Kuks for the area of travel business in a relationship to surrounding subjects. In order to fulfill goals of the empirical part of the work, in theoretical part it was necessary to study relevant regulations and professional literature that comes out of theoretical fundamentals of knowledge, context and mutual relationships in the area of travel business. Further the author has studied relevant regulations and professional literature in the area of regional politics and bike transportation.
The transition between theoretical and empirical part constitutes of secondary analysis of the data on subjects surrounding the bike path. Through the secondary data the author could categorize studied subjects to the groups of municipalities, enterprise subjects and attractions.
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Social Life in Rural Area
Kučerová, Kamila ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This submitted thesis concerns itself with social life in the countryside, specifically in Peruc, located in Ústecký kraj. The paper consists of two parts. The first, theoretical part, describes particular expressions, out of which some have been further researched and worked upon in the context of personal research. On the basis of available printed materials a description of the village has been drawn in a geographical, historical and contemporary aspect. The practical part provides a research plan and a choice of appropriate methods for research and data collection. An analysis of demographic indexes has been conducted and four semi-standardized interviews with the village and local organisations' representatives have been implemented for a better understanding of the social situation. Out of the spectrum of methods belonging to quantitative methodology, a survey type of research has been used to confirm or refute set hypotheses, which was followed by a discussion and a recommendation for the village and local organisations' leaders. Recommended suggestions could contribute to ameliorating social life in the village and therefore increasing general well-being and augmenting the village's grade. At the end the thesis has been shortly summarized, followed by a description of the most intriguing research findings.
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Gender differences in economic and social application of the countryside
Drozdová, Miroslava ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
Diploma thesis gender differences in economic and social role in the country deals with the differences between men and women's status in the household, gender segregation disciplines, division of roles in the household, and points to the fact that men and women are constantly ascribed certain roles, which make evaluation and occupation of vz the employability in the labor market. The work is divided into theoretical part, which explains the basic concepts of gender issues and a practical part, where based on the survey were verified basic objectives and hypotheses.
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Appreciation the impact of professional qualifications to get jobs in selected states of EU
Drobná, Natálie ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This master's thesis evaluates the effectiveness of professional qualifications to getting a job. Due to significant differences in the historically created educational systems and qualifications in Europe, European Union member states committed to the development of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) and national qualifications frameworks. The first part describes unemployment, factors influencing get a job, education in the EU and characteristics EQF. Next are characterized a national system of qualifications in the Czech Republic and system of recognition for qualifications. In the practical part describes national qualifications frameworks in selected EU countries, then use own research analyzed attitude of employers in selected enterprises towards professional qualifications. In chapter Evaluation is comparison of the results, evaluation and suggests recommendations for further development of professional qualifications in different countries.
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Aging in the country
Bartoňová, Eva ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
A man goes through several development periods in their life; and the ultimate stage is the old age. Today's middle age generation is awaiting a very long journey towards their well-deserved rest, and therefore it is necessary to change some patterns of thinking and behaviour in view of old age and aging generation. Every man should realize that they themselves will be old and reliant on the help of others one day, and adapt their behaviour and thinking accordingly now because not only every person but every senior deserves to be supported and encouraged enough to have a will and interest to live a quality life filled with an active interest in themselves and their surroundings, as well as to feel dignified, wanted and confident, not pushed to the edge of society, imprisoned in their loneliness and uncertainty.
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Analysis of the determinants of consumption of selected agricultural products
Šťastný, Jakub ; Hálová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the econometric modelling of selected factors affecting the consumption of wheat bakery products in the Czech Republic and Austria between 1995 and 2014. There is a gluten problematic mentioned in the theoretical part and its impact on human organism, followed by an explanation of the consumer s behaviour and his reaction to the development of the price of the goods and his income. The thesis itself is divided into two parts. In the first part there are the time series analyses which are then investigated for their suitability for the subsequent modelling. The second part focuses on the construction of a single-equation model of the wheat bakery products consumption using an econometrical model. Finally there is a quantification of the impact of the individual factors on the wheat bakery products consumption in these two countries based on the coefficients of elasticity.
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History of landscape development in Nová Ves I. and its utilization for Land Consolidation
Soldátová, Zuzana ; Zímová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The thesis deals with landscape development in Nová Ves I. The historical development of landscape was based on the evaluation of three maps from different times. The chosen ones were Stable cadastral map (1841), an ortophotomap from 1950´s (1954) and a recent ortophoto map (2015). The first part of the thesis is dedicated to literary research, which is focused on demarcation of related issues. The second part is focused on data processing and analysis. Maps were processed by ArcGIS 10.2 software. Raster data were manually vectorised according to the chosen categories of landscape utilization. The maps of landscape utilization during the times are providing important information about landscape development, mostly in past 170 years. At the end, the results derived from the analysis are put into context with the overall objectives of land consolidation. That show us the possible benefits of land consolidation in area of interest.
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