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Notion of Aura and Photography in the Work of Walter Benjamin
ŠŤASTNÁ, Martina
The aim of this bachelor work is to elucidate the conception of aura in the meaning that Walter Benjamin explains in his work. In my work I try to make a compact analysis of the subject of aura, while throughout the Benjamin´s work there appear a certain inconsistence and inequality in determination of the sense of aura as a quality connected with the work of art. The next part of my work solves the question, if the art photography considering its function of the reproducibility wipes off the aura (because according to Benjamin it is the photography that has caused the lost of aura in the creative work of art) or if the aura can appear in the photography and thus it can be sustained (in terms of Benjamin´s thoughts) and accepted as the real work of art.
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Methods of detection of ionizing radiation egress of nuclear power station
ŠŤASTNÁ, Milena
The approaches to the draining measurements and to the surroundings of nuclear power stations as well as the nuclear machinery changed depending on the development and the availability of measurement hardware as well as the development of models of radionuclide diffusion in the atmosphere and biosphere. In general, it is demanded to monitor systematically the draining of the radionuclides from nuclear reactors. Monitoring of the draining serves for the inspection of permited draining observance and for detection and estimation of possible evasions and their impact on the inhabitants in the workplace neighbourhood and on the environment. I aimed my study at tritium. Tritium is determined by using a liquid scintillation spectrometry. It is a very effective method of detection and spectrometry of ionizing particles. The liquid scintillation spectometry is aimed at low energetic beta emitters and this method can be also used when measuring alpha emitters. Tritium in the drainings to the drainage channels is measured by the same type of measuring equipment both in the Nuclear power station Dukovany and in the Nuclear power station Temelín. Setting of tritium in these nuclear power stations differentiates in sample preparations for measuring and consequently the measured values are not fully comparable.
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Domestic violence and social work with the vietims of the domestic violence
ŠŤASTNÁ, Martina
This work deals with domestic violence, one kind of aggressive behaviour. Standard definitions concerning the problem of domestic violence are given in a theoretical part. There are also characterized the key aspects of perpetrators` and victims` personalities. The main part is dedicated to social work with the victims of domestic violence. The practical part deals with the impact of the law no 135/2006 on the protection against domestic violence (ordering sb out, intervention centres).
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Research on possible climate change impacts
Huth, Radan ; Dubrovský, Martin ; Žalud, Z. ; Šťastná, M. ; Trnka, M. ; Hejzlar, Josef ; Buchtele, Josef ; Růžička, Martin ; Kalvová, J. ; Nemešová, Ivana
Brief information about the projects on climate change impact research running at the Academy of Sciences. Their common part is the construction of climate change scenarios for experimental sites.
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