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Influence of regularly repeated asymmetric load on the locomotor system in sweep rowers
Mikulík, Lukáš ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: Influence of regularly repeated asymmetric load on the locomotor system in sweep rowers. Objectives: Aim of this diploma thesis is to compare posture, foot loading symmetries and prevalence of low back pain in a group of sweep rowers with groups of scull rowers and non-rowing probands based on the results of the pedobarographic assessment, assessment of the posture using method of moiré topography and the results obtained from the clinical assessment. Methods: Number of 21 sweep rowers, 20 scull rowers and 23 non-rowing peers were enrolled to the study of this diploma thesis. Each subject was assessed using DIERS formetic 4D and DIERS pedoscan devices. Additionally, participants in each group were assessed by FAIR test, Cluster of Laslett, triggerpoint palpation of the m. piriformis and Visual analog scale, that was used to assess intensity of pain in the lumbar region. Results: In comparison with observed scull rowers, sweep rowers showed greater rotational deviation of the trunk at the level of the L3 vertebrae and larger sway area of the COP on the left leg during quiet stance on both legs. Subsequently, sweep rowers displayed greater magnitude of scoliotic angle during walking throughout single support phase on the left leg and double support phase in the transition from the left leg to...
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Evaluation of cryotherapy efficacy in medial and lateral epicondylitis.
Huňáček, Ondřej ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: Evaluation of cryotherapy efficacy in medial and lateral epicondylitis Objectives: Finding out whether the combination of cryotherapy and manual physiotherapy statistically significantly affects the pain and function of the elbow joint in lateral and medial epicondylitis. Furthermore, a comparison of the group undergoing manual physiotherapeutic treatment with cryotherapy as an additive component of rehabilitation versus the group undergoing manual therapy only. Methods: Data collection was performed using a standardized Patient-Rated Elbow Evaluation (PREE) questionnaire with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), through which probands evaluated the effect of procedures used in the control and experimental group on elbow pain and function. To determine the efficacy of examined intervention, the data collected before and after the experiment were used. To compare the control and the experimental group, the differences achieved for each group were used. For the statistical analysis the parametric tests were used, since Shapiro-Wilk tests showed a normal distribution of the data. A two-sample t-test was used to determine the homogeneity of the groups and also to compare the results between the groups. Paired t-test was used to test the change in condition before and after the experiment. All...
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Influence of activation of the deep stabilization system of the spine on speed of shot in ice hockey players
Vojtěchovská, Tereza ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: Influence of activation of the deep stabilization system of the spine on speed of shot in ice hockey players Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to clarify whether the excercise focused on the deep stabilization system of the spine affects the quality on its function and the speed of shot in ice hockey players. Methods: The theoretical part is developed in the form of research. In the practical part, is 26 male probands who participated in this experiment. In the initial measurement, the speed of shot with a puck into the goal, was measured with a special radar in all players and the quality of the deep stabilization system was looked into by 8 tests according to Kolář. Furthermore, they were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, while the experimental group underwent a physiotherapeutic intervention focused on the deep stabilization system of the spine for 3 months, while the control group underwent only regular hockey training. After the intervention, the measurement was performed again in the same way. The obtained values from the checkups and measurements were registered to Microsoft Office Excel 2021 and further statistically processed for which the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to determine the distribution of data. The parametric T-test was used in case of...
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Physiotherapy of functional disorders of the orofacial area in wind instrument players
Havlíčková, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Physiotherapy of functional disorders of the orofacial area in wind instrument players Objective: The areas of interest of this diploma thesis are temporomandibular joint (TMJ), wind instrument playing and health problems affecting the orofacial area related to playing of the wind instruments. The aim of this diploma thesis was to determine the current functional state of the orofacial area in wind instrument players and to evaluate the effectiveness of the chosen type of physical therapy. Methods: This experiment-centered pilot study included a total of 21 wind instrument players aged 15-30. After taking anamnestic data, the subjects underwent kinesiological examination focused on the orofacial area. To evaluate the results, a visual analog pain scale (VAS) and examination of the active range of motion of TMJ using a millimeter ruler were used. If the proband experienced any TMJ pain, had a reduced active range of TMJ, or both of the previous, the patient was prescribed an one month autotherapy targeted on the orofacial area. Once the therapy was finished, the probands underwent the second orofacial examination. Horn's procedure, Wilcoxon's test and Microsoft Excel 2021, were used to analyze the collected data. Results: During the initial kinesiological examination, 38 % of the woodwind...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Hemorrhagic Stroke
Adamantiadis, Alexandros ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Hemorrhagic Stroke Aim: The aim of this thesis is to present a case study of a physiotherapy approach to a treatment of a patient with complications after a hemorrhagic stroke. The theoretical part of the thesis will focus on the pathology, risk factors and prevention. On the practical part I will present the case study with the patient's medical history, all the examinations done by me at the start and end of the treatments, day to day therapies and final results. Methods: The practical section is based on the case of a 51-year-old male, who was diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke in 6/7/2017. The study consists of physiotherapeutic approaches for an initial kinesiological examination on the first day, followed by eight therapy sessions lasting half an hour each, and on the last day a final kinesiological examination. All methods used were non-invasive. Results: The progress was notable during the ten sessions of therapy. The patient's gait has improved significantly in quality and quantity, the spasticity has improved and his ability to control the lower extremity and upper extremity. Although the results have shown great progress in the gait, he is still as dependent as before for his everyday life activities and still needs assistance...
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Optimization of laboratory denitrification test
Novotná, Klára ; Pániková, Kristína (referee) ; Malá, Jitka (advisor)
Leaching from agricultural fields not only releases high concentrations of nitrates into surface and groundwater, but also, for example, pesticides. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to optimize the input nitrate concentration of a laboratory denitrification test. This test will allow the study of the influence of different pesticides on the denitrification process and also the monitoring of their fate during this process. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the nitrogen cycle and its forms, the denitrification process and the factors that influence its progress are discussed in detail. In the practical part, a 28-day laboratory denitrification test was performed. Analytical methods used are described in the thesis as well as the process and the results of the laboratory experiment. Based on chemical oxygen demand profile, N-NOx concentration profile and denitrification rate, an input nitrate concentration of 15 mg.l-1 was recommended.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Distal Radius fracture
Kakos, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vosmíková, Simona (referee)
Author: David Kakos Title: Case study of physical therapy of a patient with diagnosis of distal radius fracture. Aims: The goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is an introduction to the problems associated with distal radius fractures followed by possibilities of treatment and physical therapy. The practical part is focused on designing a therapy plan, leading and influencing patient through it and observing our outcome. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of two sections which are theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is about anatomy and kinesiology of forearm and hand, classification of distal radius fractures and their possible complications followed by treatment and physical therapy of a patient with this diagnosis. In the practical part you can find complex entrance kinesiology examination and physical therapy plan set for the patient. There is also a process of working on patient's handicap and kinesiology examination, results and evaluation after the treatment. Results: The therapy process had a positive effect on my patient and her medical condition had gradually improved. There was a significant reduction of pain and swelling on her left hand and wrist. Also there was a restoration of joint play of small jointts on her left hand, an increase of a range...
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The effect of wearing high heel shoes on pelvis motion.
Bočková, Barbora ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title The effect of wearing high heel shoes on pelvis motion Aim of the thesis The main aim of this thesis is the verification of the influence of wearing high heel shoes on pelvis motion in the sagittal plane, while walking on high heel shoes and walking on heel less shoes. After then, we want to monitori the impact of walking in these shoes on the trajectory of pelvis motion. Methods Objectification method was 3D record of human gait (= kinematic analysis), which was performed using the Qualisys Track Manager. In our thesis we used the method of comparison. The aim of the study is the comparison of parameters measured in different types of shoes (high heeled shoes, high heeled less shoes with barefoot gait) and the influence on pelvis motion in the sagittal plane. Measurements were carried out in the gym at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at ten probands. Results Pelvis tilt to retroversion was more significant when walking on heel less shoes compared with high heel shoes and barefooted walking, also an angle of the trunk and pelvis were most significantly diminished when walking on heel less shoes compared to barefooted walking and high heel shoes. Objectively, a larger deflection of pelvis trajectory while walking on high heel shoes was not confirmed compared to walking on heel less...
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Objectification of muscle tension by myotonometer when using kinesiotape
Fleišmanová, Kristýna ; Šifta, Petr (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA TĚLESNÉ VÝCHOVY A SPORTU Objektivizace svalového napětí při použití kinesiotapingu pomocí myotonometru Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: Vypracovala: PhDr. Petr Šifta, PhD. Bc. Kristýna Fleišmanová Praha, duben 2012 2 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci zpracovala samostatně a že jsem uvedla všechny použité informační zdroje a literaturu. Tato práce ani její podstatná část nebyla předložena k získání jiného nebo stejného akademického titulu. V Praze, dne …………………… …..…………………… Bc. Kristýna Fleišmanová 3 EVIDENČNÍ LIST KNIHOVNY Souhlasím se zapůjčením své diplomové práce ke studijním účelům. Uživatel svým podpisem stvrzuje, že tuto diplomovou práci použil ke studiu a prohlašuje, že ji uvede mezi použitými prameny. Jméno a příjmení: Fakulta / katedra: Datum vypůjčení: Podpis: 4 Děkuji PhDr. Petru Šiftovi, PhD. za cenné rady, připomínky a podněty, které mi pomohly orientovat se v dané problematice, a tak ulehčily a zkvalitnily zpracování této diplomové práce. 5 ABSTRAKT Název: Objektivizace svalového napětí při použití kinesiotapingu pomocí myotonometru Cíle práce: Cílem této diplomové práce je shrnout teoretické poznatky týkající se dané problematiky a vypracovat pilotní studii zaměřenou na ověření facilitační a inhibiční funkce v kinesiotapingu. Experiment má na...
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Kinematic analysis of gait in patients with hip osteoarthrosis
Říhová, Barbora ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Barbora Říhová Title: Kinematic Analysis of Gait in Patients with Hip Osteoarthrosis Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the gait patterns in probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint, to compare these patterns with published norms and to confirm a set of pre-established hypotheses. Method: The thesis was designed as a case study, the purpose of which was to observe changes in the pelvis and trunk extension during gait, associated with significant degenerative changes in the hip joint. A total of 9 probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint (6 females, 3 males) took part in the study. A complete physiotherapy assessment was carried out as part of the study. The temporal gait parameters were used to measure the probands' walking speed and relative stance phase duration. The following variables were measured in the frontal plane: lateral displacement of the pelvis and trunk toward the stance limb (cm) and pelvic obliquity toward the swing limb (degrees). A 3D motion analysis and evaluation of kinematic parameters were carried out using the Qualisys motion capture system device consisting of 6 infrared cameras. Gait was measured at different walking speeds during a 10-second time frame and the data was subsequently subtracted from a minimum of 5 gait...
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