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Legal and ethical aspects of audit
Machuta, Václav ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
This master thesis deals with legal and ethical aspects of financial audit. The aim of this thesis is to assess whether the financial audit fulfils its main goal in these days. This aim should be reached by answering questions emerged from author's research connected with the thesis theme. Except for technical literature and rules relevant for audit profession, the significant sources of information are interviews with auditors, consultants and academics. Another important information source is author's personal experience with working for the large audit firm. Considering the growing economical globalization, the thesis deals with questions of audit in the Czech Republic as well as contemporary regulation development on the European Union level. Furthermore, there will be an analysis of the fall of the international audit firm Arthur Andersen and some linked accounting scandals, too.
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Road carrier's liability for parcel damage
Petr, Tomáš ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Petr (referee)
This Bachelor 's thesis analyses the road carrier's liability for parcel damage. The purpose of this Bachelor 's thesis is to offer an overview of current legislative situation in domestic and international carriage of goods. Special attention is dedicated to carrier 's liability in domestic and international transport of goods. It 's very important to keep balance between the rights and duties of both the carrier and the shipper. In fact this Bachelor 's thesis consists of 6 chapters. The starting point of this thesis is to introduce the importance of carriage of goods by road and describe basic terms such as the carrier and the shipper or international and domestic carriage of goods. Next chapter presents the applicable sets of rules, which can govern the contract of carriage in transport and names sources of law used in the field of carriage of goods. The fourth chapter describes types of contracts that can be used for domestic and international carriage. The fifth chapter describes road carrier's liability for parcel damage, loss and other damages and mentions the possibilities of compensation methods, the content of compensation and damages. The conclusion can be found in the sixth chapter. I summarize here the main aspects of the domestic and international carriage of goods.
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Legal aspects of air transportation
Hercíková, Jana ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the legal aspects of air transportation. In the introductory chapter is presented air transportation, its advantages and disadvantages. Another chapter is devoted to the development of legislation, sources of international regulation, where is within one source characterized the delivery clauses of INCOTERMS 2010. The third chapter deals with contractual relations in air transportation and also with related agreements. In the fourth chapter is devoted to customs issues, primarily the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and clearance of goods in export and import of basic features. The fifth chapter contains a main goal of this thesis. It examines the process of the export and import of goods between the Czech Republic and Japan on the basic of the necessary documents in practical terms. This chapter is supplemented by analysis of the development of goods transported between the Czech Republic and Japan in exports and imports over the past five years.
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The competition on a passenger car transportation market
Jírů, Michal ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses newly arose competition on a passenger car transportation market. The main aim of the thesis is to describe this competition by the presentation of concrete services, which are Uber, WunderCar, Liftago, upTAXI and Jízdomat. I also try to appraise the legitimacy of principles, on which these services stand, and to compare main factors of transportation. On these factors I evaluate transport opportunities and benefit of presented services. For better comprehension of the issue there a description and legislation of personal transport and taxi. It results from the thesis, that all presented services are just intermediaries of the transport so they are not responsible for the transport by itself. Drivers, who use these services for offering transport, are responsible for breaking of the rules of passenger car transportation. The main benefits of presented services are: using of new technologies, making this type of transportation more effective and increasing of affordability for passengers.
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Information duty of entrepreneur in connection to consumer protection
Karas, Ladislav ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
Consumer protection is one of the recent trends in the private law and goes nowadays through very dynamic development. Its driving force is especially the European law through directives of the European Parliament and the Council. The necessity of their transposition greatly influences our national law. The last change was an adoption of the Law no. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the information duties of entrepreneurs which have been adopted to protect consumers. The thesis evaluates whether the given regulation does not burden disproportionately entrepreneurs on the one hand and provides an adequate protection for the consumers on the other hand. The thesis also deals with the consequences that may arise in particular cases for failure to comply with the information duties.
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Ethical codes in business practice
Kobrlová, Marie ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The diploma thesis discusses the issues of ethics and codes of ethics in business. The theoretical part defines basic concepts of ethics, presents its historical development and the methods and tools of business ethics. It also focuses on ethical codes and the area of law and ethics. The practical part consists of a quantitative survey, which provides views of selected business entities of business ethics and the use of codes of ethics in practice.
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Assignment of Business Receivables under Czech and German Law
Kasl, František ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide detailed analysis of selected legal aspects with practical importance of the assignment of business receivables. Particular topics are focused on problematic legal features of cession, that have so far not been sufficiently elaborated in expert literature, mainly with regards to the impacts of the recent transformation of the Czech civil law. The issues are approached as comparison between the previous law and the current law, which is in force since 1st January 2014, alongside taking account of solutions for chosen issues under German law.
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Liability for defects in sale contract
Šťastná, Eva ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This thesis carried out an analysis of various aspects of liability for defects in the contract of sale under the New Civil Code. The text discusses general liability and displays special treatment contracts. The thesis includes a division of defects, deals with a liability for defects focused on the sale contract and a contract for work. Further specification party beneficiary rights of defective performance and other rights to the settlement of total loss. There are given rights principles and procedures of the defects of the complaint procedure. The text contains rules on liability for defects in international trade. The thesis is the comparison of new and old legislation, the most significant changes and an overview of the consequences of changes to the consumer.
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Codes of Ethics - their role in relations among entrepreneurs
Kolaříková, Barbora ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This master's thesis deals with Codes od Ethics and their role in relations among entrepreneurs. The aim is to provide a more comprehensive overview of business ethics and its application and use of code of ethics in practice. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of key terms, provides insight into the history of ethics and highlights the linkage between ethical and legal regulation. The thesis further describes the tools and methods of business ethics, another chapter is then devoted to ethical codes. The practical part of the thesis analyses code of ethics in a particular selected company.
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