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Gasification of Ligno-Cellulosic Biomass in a Fluidized Bed of Sand and a Mixture of Sand with Dolomitic Limestone
Pohořelý, Michael ; Jeremiáš, Michal ; Beňo, Z. ; Skoblia, S. ; Kameníková, Petra ; Cabáková, G. ; Barger, A. ; Durda, Tomáš ; Šyc, Michal ; Punčochář, Miroslav ; Svoboda, Karel
The paper focuses on the assessment of using ligno-cellulosic biomass in a fluidized bed gasifier, available within a distance of 50 km, in units with capacity approximately 3 MWe. The main objective of the experiments was to evaluate the effect of partial replacement of inert bed material (sand) with a material catalytically active (dolomitic limestone) on the composition and purity of produced gas and the input fuel energy conversion into the energy chemically bound in the producer gas.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013041513460 - PDF
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Properties of Coal on Process Gasification in the Fluidized Bed Reactor
Durda, Tomáš ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Jeremiáš, Michal ; Skoblia, S. ; Beňo, Z. ; Janda, V. ; Šyc, Michal ; Punčochář, Miroslav ; Svoboda, Karel
Fuel is gasified by thermochemical conversion into producer gas using an appropriate medium at high temperature in a gasification generator. The aim of this study was to compare the suitability (reactivity) of selected types of coal in several fluid generators under the well defined conditions. Producer gas obtained by coal gasification was compared, especially, in terms of calorific value and yield of gas, cold gas efficiency, the yield of major and minor components of gas, tar yield and conversion fixed carbon into the generator gas.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22012112316120 - PDF
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Concentration of HCl, HF and Sulfur Compounds in Fuel Gas from Fluidized Bed Gasification of Coals and Wood by Steam-Oxygen Mixtures
Svoboda, Karel ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Jeremiáš, Michal ; Kameníková, Petra ; Skoblia, S. ; Beňo, Z. ; Šyc, Michal
We have concentrated in our study on FB gasification of two kinds of coals differing in reactivity, ash content and composition and hard wood at temperature 850 oC. Our attention was particularly devoted to speciation of sulfur compounds, presence of HCl, HF and tar compounds in fuel gas. Silica sand and mixture of silica sand with gradually added dolomite was used as basic particulate bed material in FB gasification. The results have shown that presence of dolomite particles in the fluidized bed and presence of dolomite dust reduces concentrations of all sulfur species, but the reduction of thiophene concentration is more pronounced. Presence of dolomite in FB causes substantial decrease of HCl concentration and moderate decrease of HF concentration in fuel gas. Accumulation of char and ash with active calcium based components leads to moderate reduction of HCl and sulfur compounds concentration in fuel gas.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22012102413551 - PDF
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Possibilities of Application of Producer Gas from the Gasification of Biomass
Pohořelý, Michael ; Jeremiáš, Michal ; Kameníková, Petra ; Svoboda, Karel ; Skoblia, S. ; Tošnarová, Markéta ; Šyc, Michal ; Punčochář, Miroslav
In the paper, physico-chemical principles of gasification of biomass are explained and illustrated and the possibilities of producer gas cleaning for different potential applications are mentioned. In the second part, the possibilities of transformation of energetic gas to electric energy or to alternative or current transport fuels are described.
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