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The Grammar School in Litomyšl in the Context of the Political Changes of the 20th century
Rádek, Tomáš ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee)
The Grammar School in Litomyšl in the Context of the Political Changes of the 20th Century The dissertation discusse about grammar school in Litomyšl in the background of social changes in 20th century. It shows circumstances of origin of grammar school in Litomyšl and it describes its development and difficulties during an evolution. It focuses on staff, students, teaching subjects, foundation and student's activities. There are numbers of students in taught religion, catechists in individual school events and books used in lessons. It also shows other studies of absolvents. It says about difficulties of both war conflicts. Furthermore, it describes the events after 1948, which peaks by the process in Litomyšl with the students of grammar school and the rector František Ambrož Stříteský. There is a mention of the anniversary celebrations of grammar school as well. The work continuous into the new millenium years, when grammar school has constantly developed and joined to international projects. Keywords Litomyšl, the Grammar School, students, teachers.
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Encyclical letter "Mit brennender Sorge" and its historical background
Radoměřská, Terezie ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Terezie Radoměřská Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí Bakalářská práce, 2006 Práce "Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí" se věnuje tématu vztahů mezi Vatikánem a Německou říší v době mezi uzavřením konkordátu (1933) a vydáním encykliky Pia XI., "Mit brennender Sorge" (1937). Přibližuje společensko - politickou situaci katolické církve v Německé říši, která dala vzniknout vatikánsko-německé smlouvě - Říšskému konkordátu. Období konce tzv. Výmarské republiky se vyznačovalo sílícím odporem proti politickému katolicismu prezentovanému zejména klerikalizovanou stranou Centrum. Tato politická strana konzervativního středu postupně ztrácela na svém významu a několik dní před podpisem říšského konkordátu se sama rozpustila. Nacisté, kteří se chopili moci v r. 1933 se snažili postupně ovládnout všechny vrstvy společnosti, mezi nimi i církve. Evangelická církev byla rozdělena podporou nacionalisticky orientovaných Deutsche Christen, naopak proti nacistické ideologii se stavěla Bekennende Kirche. Nacisté také podporovali nová náboženská hnutí, která korespondovala s rasistickým základem jejich ideologie. Mezi ně je třeba počítat Deutsche Galubensbewegnung a "Mythus der 20. Jahrhunderts" Alfreda Rosenberga. Katolická církev pokusům o ovlivňování ze strany nacionálně...
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Religious situation in town of Polná in the period 1880-1920
Kunc, Vojtěch ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bastl, Ondřej (referee)
Religious situation in Polná between 1880 and 1920 The purpose of this diploma thesis, under the leadership of PhDr. Tomáš Petráček, Ph.D., Th.D. of 163 774 signs, is to analyse the circumstances in the Roman Catholic parish in Polná as well as in Jewish community in this town, relationship of these two religious groups in the period specified above included. It tries to put all documents down concisely about the harmonious coexistence between these two religious groups, the change in the social life among Christians and Jews which happened after the assassination of Anežka Hrůzová in 1899. It also tries to put other reasons down because of which this relationship made worse. The main sources of this diploma thesis are Polná's Chronicles. The most important of them is "Pamětní kniha děkanství polenské od roku 1836." Then "Kniha památny města Polny, díl druhý" and "Pamětní kniha města Polné 1914 - 1934." The diploma thesis is divided into 5 chapters. The first one introduces the history of Polná to us. It tries to describe the town from the historical point of view at the turn of the 19th and the 20th century. The second chapter characterize Roman Catholic parish, it describes religious buildings and it lists most important parish events and it also shows us important religious persons. The Polná's...
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Non-Catholics in the domaine of Trebic in the 17th and 18th century
Honč, Petr ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
This research is primarily focused on the non-Catholic population in the domain of Trebic in the 17th and 18th century. A brief summary of the previous religious development in the above mentioned domain during the Reformation period and Thirty Years' War enables us to prove, that falling apart of the confessional identity had already been registered before the beginning of systematic recatholisation. Until then, the domain of Trebic had been a favourite refuge for the refugees from Bohemia. The description of the process of recatholisation in the town of Třebíč and villages of its domain is one of the key topics of this research. Another focus of this work is to demonstrate the contribution of the parish network in the frame of the Třebic's deanship, which was a key success factor for the recatholisation process. A second main topic, and a core issue of this work, is the situation in the domain after the October 1781, when Joseph II. put into effect the Edict of Tolerance. The emphasis is put on the adhesion of non-Catholics to one of the Protestant confessions tolerated by the State and on the challenges emerged as a follow-up. A rupture between Protestants regarding the choice between the Augsburg and Helvetic Confession almost ended hopes for their own congregation.
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The history of Brevnov Abbey in the first half 20th century
Boháčová, Blanka ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
The Brevnov abbey of the first half in 20th century. The main idea of this work is about situation and life monks in cultural and social context. Attention paid in the first of all era from 1900 to 1950. The Work is divided into seven chapters, which concern historic frame and specific epoch of the life monks in the Brevnov abbey. The first chapter talks about an infancy monkhood and about the life of Saint Benedikt, founder the monastic society. Next chapters describe a short profile of the history Brevnov abbey. The main part is devoted to the Brevnov monastery and historic sequences. At the end, the work contains brief biography of the last abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB. Monkhood The Order of Saint Bendict The Brevnov abbey Monastic community The abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB
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History of the Parish České Meziříčí
Svatoňová, Lada ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee)
Resumé SVATOŃOVÁ, Lada. Historie farnosti České Meziříčí - vybrané kapitoly Praha : Katolická Teologická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, 2010. Diplomová práce. Tato práce obsahuje vybrané události z historie farnosti České Meziříčí od prvních písemných zmínek do současnosti. Pozornost je věnována husitským válkám, emigraci evangelíků, slezkým válkám, rekatolizaci, spory o zádušní pozemky, náboženská nesnášenlivost, první světové válce, dění v Československé republice, pozemkové reformě, komunistickému útlaku, výpovědi součastníků a dění po sametové revoluci. Na základě shromážděných faktů je možno říci, že celonárodní dění se odráželo i v této farnosti. Klíčová slova: Farnost České Meziříčí, duchovní správa, historie farnosti, regionální dění, osobnosti farářů, kostely, katolíci, evangelíci.
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The History of the Parish in Most 1945-1990
Hausner, Martin ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
The aim of this work was to describe the history of the parish in Most in years 1945 - 1990. This period comprises almost half a century, which was full of dramatic events in the state, political, municipal, parochial and private area. The defeat of the Nazi ideology occured at the beginning of this period and the fall of the atheistic ideology at its end. Also the parish in Most was afflicted by many changes and strokes during this period. Firstly, it was the post- war terror against German inhabitants and their violent removal. Shortly afterwards occurs the communist putsch, which leads to the initially hidden and soon afterwards to the open fight against Churches. The Church becomes a slave to the supervision and the authority of state officials. The parish in Most with its churches is almost symbolically in the spirit of the time swept off from the earth's surface at this time and the asylum was founded in a small parish hall. After nearly twenty years of living in the constant provisional arrangement has the parish its own church again. The totalitarianism is at the end of its power and the democracy is coming. The parish in Most is learning to live and to breath freely after many decades of the lack of the freedom. Keywords History, church, parish, churches, priests
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The relationship between the Catholic church and the National Socialism in Germany on the eve of World War II
Radoměřská, Terezie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
The relationship between the Catholic church and the National socialism in Germany on the eve of World War II The diploma work focuses on the events in the German Empire in the period from Adolf Hitler's takeover of power in 1933 until the outbreak of world war II. The aim of my work is to depict the relationship between the Catholic church and the National socialist government in Germany. The work brings out the key moments of the national socialist program and the substantial statements of its representatives which refer to religion and the Church. And at the same time very severe condemnation of the Church. After takeover of power in 1933 the National socialists made the Imperial concordat. In the years that followed the Concordat was systematically being broken, the Church pursued and its activities consistently destroyed. The work outlines the gradual liquidation of the political Catholicism, the Centre and Bavarian folk parties, liquidation of the professional and youth associations and the Hitlerjugend step-up. It follows the effort to discredit the Church with preachy means which were pursued against it. On the background of these repressions the work deals with the development of the attitudes and official statements of the German bishops. Ranging from the condemnation before the year 1933 through...
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The 'Chivalric Order of the Knights with the Red Star and the Village of Dobřichovice in the Transformations of the Czech History
Kaucká, Helena ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pučalík, Marek (referee)
Author: Helena Kaucká Institution: Catholic Theological Faculty of the Charles University in Prague Name of the work: Chivalric Order of the Knights with the Red Star and village of Dobřichovice in turnover of the Czech history Number of pages: 53 Number of supplement: 41 Number of literary works used: 56 Number of characters: 121 938 Key words: Order, church, castle, parish, city of Dobřichovice Summary: The aim of this bachelor work is to focus on the development stages of the history of city of Dobřichovice which past is closely connected with the Chivalric Order of the Knights with the Red Star. In this work there is presented the relationship between the City and the Order in the turnover of Czech history.
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Parish history in Ústí nad Orlicí and the Roman Catholic Church Czechoslovakia in years 1927-1963
Sklenář, Michal ; Pullmann, Michal (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
The dissertation shows one of the possible portraits of the history of the Roman Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia between the years 1927-1963. On the example of Václav Boštík (1897-1963), the dean in Ústí nad Orlicí between the years 1934-1942 and 1945-1961, the thesis focuses on continuities and discontinuities in the history of the local Roman Catholic parish. The presented analysis combines the socio-historical, microhistorical and biographical approach, by means of which it shows pastoral and other strategies of dean Václav Boštík - an ecclesiastical administrator and statutory representative - in various situations during the first two-thirds of the twentieth century. Local events are interconnected with the context of Czech ecclesiastical history at the statewide and diocesan level as well as with a broker context of Church history. Key words 20th century, the Roman Catholic Church, Czechoslowakia, communism, Ústí nad Orlicí, Václav Boštík (1897-1963)
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