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Application of Spectral Analysis in 3D Evaluation of Surfaces
Brillová, Kateřina ; Valíček, Jan (referee) ; Hloch,, Sergej (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
Thesis deals with the spectral analysis of 3D surface topography. The surface is described by a random function. Theoretical starting points necessary for right introduction and understanding of basic notions used within the framework of the surface topography spectral analysis are exactly formulated. They lie in the theory of random functions, the theory of the Fourier transform and the theory of signal processing. The notions mentioned are: the areal power spectral density (APSD) of a surface, the radial power spectral density (RPSD) of a surface and the angular power spectrum density (AnPSD) of a surface. These notions are introduced in their discrete form and generalized for the two-dimensional case. The thorough discussion of possible mistakes and inaccuracies which can be done during the application of spectral analysis techniques in a surface topography evaluation is performed. The procedure of APSD estimation by means of the periodogram method combined with the Welch´s method is discussed. The principle and capabilities of the optical profilometer MicroProf?FRT used for the surface topography measurement are described. Our original computer program computing APSD, RPSD and AnPSD is described too. The 3D spectral analyses is applied to surfaces generated by AWJ cutting, plane grinding and casting. We have focused our attention to AWJ cut surfaces, 3D spectral analyses of which brings new still unpublished opportunities of the surfaces topography evaluation. The influence of technological parameters on these AWJ cut surfaces topography is studied. The conclusion of the study is that results of the spectral analyses of these surfaces topography strongly depend on the technological conditions of the surfaces generation. An original procedure of the ASPD shape evaluation within individual regions of its frequency domain is mentioned. This procedure brings new substantial knowledge concerning the topography of surfaces. Results obtained from surfaces generated by plane grinding and casting are presented like examples of results from non-isotropic and isotropic surfaces.
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Optimization of the imaging spectrophotometer
Vodák, Jiří ; Antoš, Martin (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
Thesis deals with an optimization of an imaging spectrophotometer which consists of a monochromator, a CCD camera with extended detection range to UV spectra and an imaging system. Main benefits of the optimization are utilization of a new lightsource, a connection of the monochromator and the imaging system by a fibre bundle and upgrade of a sample angle adjustment system by use of a auxiliary CCD camera. More changes were made to increase accuracy of measurements and ease of use of the apparatus.
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Experimental study of light scattering from solar cells surfaces
Nádaský, Pavel ; Malina, Radomír (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with experimental measurement of angular distribution of electromagnetic radiation scattered from solar cells surfaces. The measuring apparatus is the second genaration of a scattermeter. This apparatus has been put into operation within the framework of this thesis. Results of the thesis are materials for numerical simulations aforementioned scattering and quantitative evaluation of scattering of electromagnetic waves from given surfaces.
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Realization of the device for measurement of electromagnetic waves scattering from structure of solar cells
Brilla, Pavol ; Březina, Tomáš (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
The master thesis discusses the principles, design and realization of the original device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the structure of solar cells. It follows the results of a previous project "Analýza optických vlastností solárných článku" (ev.n.FT-TA3/142) and as well as knowledge gained from Ing. Vladimir Grundling’s master thesis, which has been done under this project. The subject of this thesis was to make a device for measuring of the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the visible spectrum. The aim of this work is an innovation of the previous device, so that the electromagnetic radiation scattering in the near infrared spectrum can be studied. This makes the possibility to qualify the influence of the rear surface of an active part of solar cell on electromagnetic radiation scattering, i.e., on the conversion efficiency of solar energy into electric. For this reasons it was necessary to modify the device, so that we can change the radiation source and detector because of the transparency of silicon wafers for the near infrared area. The work is supported by the project „Barevné solární články s vysokou účinností pro architektonické aplikace“ (FRTI1/168) in cooperation with Solartec s.r.o.
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Image processing within determination of topographic surface parameters
Boháč, Martin ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (referee) ; Šťastný, Jiří (advisor)
This work deal with determination topohraphic parameters of a randomly rough surface by the help of method of shearing interferometry. It is a optical method for determination surface roughness. The basic idea is based of on deformation interference strips which are made by interference of the same mutually translated monochrome luminous wavefronts. The wavefront is created after transit or reflection monochrome lights from the surface of a studied sample. The wavefronts creates picture with deformed interference strips , which carries information about character of the surface. This information can be profited by algorithms of image processing from the picture . The thesis was developed in research project MSM 0021630529 Intelligent Systems in Automation.
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Design and realization of the device for measurement of light scattering from surfaces of solar cells
Gründling, Vladimír ; Křupka, Ivan (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
The principle of an original instrument for experimental measurement of electromagnetic wave scattering from rough planar surfaces is presented in the diploma theses. A design and realization of the instrument is presented too. The instrument is primarily intended for measurement of angle intensity distribution of light scattered from solar cells surfaces. Owing to a possibility to analyse surfaces with a high level anisotropy of electromagnetic wave scattering it is possible to use the instrument for a study of surfaces with an arbitrary type of the surface roughness.
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Design of a mirror collimator for a light beam outgoing from a silica fibres bundle of a circular cross section.
Vodák, Jiří ; Brillová, Kateřina (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
Imaging spectroscopic reflectometry is an innovative method for studying optical properties of thin layers. This method allows as studying large areas of thin layers. Imaging spectrophotometer designed in The Institute of Physical Engineering was supposed to allow measurements along areas of about 25 mm x 25 mm. However this area was not achieved. To achieve desired dimensions of the area under study it is necessary to redesign the optical transmission setup between a source of monochromatic light and the imaging spectrophotometer.The old spectrophotometer design consists only of a mirror collimator not sufficient enough to collimate a rectangle shaped light beam on the output of the monochromator. The new design will consist of optical cable of silica fibers transforming the rectangle input light beam into a light cone which will be easier to collimate by a mirror collimator.
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Marketing activities of Česká Ves primary school
Blišťan, Adam ; Procházková, Markéta (advisor) ; Ohlídal, Martin (referee)
This master's thesis is focused on connecting marketing and primary schools. Using the primary school in Česká Ves, I demonstrate it is important for school to take marketing activities in mind even on the most basic level of education. Thesis is divided into three parts. In theoretical one I describe marketing mix, basic principles of marketing research and analysis of the environment. Practical part is focused on the Česká Ves primary school and using both primary and secondary marketing research I analyse current marketing activities and marketing mix. In the last part I suggest improvements that school can make to improve components of marketing mix.
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