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Mathematical description of VRB battery
Korniak, Daniel ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This work is in the introduction focused on the introduction of technologies for electrical energy storage, their description and capturing the main advantages and disadvantages. After this capture follows comparison of the various technologies in terms of efficiency , discharge time and the price for1 kWh . Following section focuses on electrochemical model VRB batteries , which describes the equations describing the behavior of a battery depending on the chemical an electrical properties . In the penultimate chapter, I introduced the language of object- oriented modeling language Modelica and the most common programs based on it, including a short introduction for modeling in MathModelica. The last part deals with the modeling of specific VRB battery, which we have at the faculty.
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Small hydroelectric power plant design
Števček, Tomáš ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is structured in two parts. The first, theoretical one, describes hydroenergy, components used in hydroelectric power plants and water turbine fundamentals. The second part, concerning small hydroelectric power plant design, aims at studying possible utilization of the Biely Váh watercourse, for the purpose of a power plant construction. In selected location, earth-filled dam with intake tower was designed, with a generator room situated under the dam. In mechanics part, there were devised two cross-flow turbines attached to generators through two-speed gearboxes. In electrical part of the design, asynchronous generator was selected, electrical protection of power plant was specified and main electrical scheme was designed. Lastly, construction costs were estimated and by economic evaluation of design was found, that small hydroelectric power plant construction in this location can be viable in the case of state grants provided.
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Accumulation of thermal energy using phase change materials
Mareček, Tomáš ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis aims to study and observe an accumulation of thermal energy by phase change materials. First, it presents suitable materials for the accumulation of thermal energy and classifies them into three main groups - eutectics, inorganic substances and organic substances. The next part describes current available phase change materials and some methods of thermal analysis. There is a representative protocol for measuring selected samples at the end of the thesis.
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Preparation of calibration gauges for eddy current testing method
Machovič, Daniel ; Hudcovič, Peter (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to clarify the topic of calibration samples used in eddy current testing on equipment in nuclear energy. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is focused on the eddy current testing method, which belongs to the technology of non-destructive defectoscopy. This part of the work describes the principle of the method, its scope, limitations and dividing of sensors used in this test method. The work briefly describes the physical principle of the laser, its types and operating modes. The practical part of the work is focused on the production of a calibration samples by laser. Another point of the work is the comparison of data obtained from eddy current measurements on samples made by laser and on calibration samples used in practice.
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Electricity blackout study with regard to the nuclear power plant Dukovany
Žák, Jiří ; Fejta, Libor (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The entire diploma thesis analyses causes, consequences and repercussions of an electricity grid network blackout and its impact to the respective consumers. Remarkable blackouts recorded since 1965 are briefly described and basic available information is considered. The grid standard fixing measures and electricity delivery priorities are characterized. The thesis also pays attention to entire Czech Republic grid availability and its blackout endurance as well as to its robustness within last several years. Indirect Fukushima event influence to the Czech Republic electricity system is mentioned. The main part of the thesis comprises of four big European grid blackouts causes and consequences, their comparison to each other and to the Dukovany nuclear power plant grid blackout drill scenario. The preventive and standard corrective measures against blackouts are pointed out.
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Semiconductor utilization for the capture of ionizing radiation
Klus, Roman ; Varmuža, Jan (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce popisuje typy a vlastnosti nukleárních článků a analyzuje vzájemné působení ionizujícího záření a polovodičů. Polovodičové nukleární články jsou stroje, které přeměňují energii ionizujícího záření na elektřinu, detektory využívají polovodičové materiály k měření veličin. Součástí tohoto projektu je popis ionizujícího záření, polovodičů, nukleárních článků a detektorů. Následně je popsán betavoltaický nukleární článek a jeho součásti. Je realizováno měření polovodičového nukleárního článku a je proveden rozbor potvrzující pravdivost teoretických poznatků.
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Model of Stirling Engine in PSCAD
Gallo, Michal ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This dissertation about the Stirling engine deals with the history and formation of the heat engine. At the beginning of this work, fundamental parts and their functions are described, elucidating the principle of operation explained by the thermodynamic cycle and subsequently comparing the ideal and the real Stirling cycle and last but not least provides various modifications whilst describing their differences. The mathematical model of the Stirling engine is processed by Schmidth’s theoretical analysis and thereafter is created in PScad v46. The process of creating a model is shown in one of the chapters of this dissertation. The results were taken into account in the design of 3D models in Inventor Professional by Autodesk. The work concludes with the evaluation of the computational model and its functionality as well as the documentation of the 3D model.
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Sector coupling and the future form of the electricity and gas sectors
Švéda, Miroslav ; MA, Martin Šik, (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with Sector coupling problematics. First, it deals with the development and present situation in the generation and consumption of electric power and the development and present situation in the extraction and consumption of natural gas in the Czech Republic and in the European union. Further, the thesis deals with Sector coupling, this concept is explained, and it is adumbrated what questions it deals with. Then, the technologies that can be achieved in the future of Sector coupling are introduced. Pilot projects of these technologies are presented as part of the discussion about these technologies. Finally, a consideration of the future use of Sector coupling technologies in the Czech Republic is given.
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