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Population ageing and its consequences on development of social policy in Kazakhstan
Kumarbekova, Gulzana ; Kalibová, Květa (referee) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor)
Population ageing and its consequences on development of social policy in Kazakhstan Gulzana Kumarbekova Abstract Population ageing is a social process which represents one of the most important changes in the population development in the 20th and 21st centuries. The intensity, timing and speed of this process have been varying throughout history; reaching its highest peak in contemporary societies. The population ageing process is particularly evident in countries that have finalized the process of demographic revolution, i.e. developed countries. Population ageing is a serious concern in these countries as ageing is already well spread and continues to do so, posing significant challenges to the economy of pension schemes and social policy. The present study (master dissertation) describes the interdependence between this process and the development of social policy in Kazakhstan. According to population forecasts, rapid population ageing is expected in Kazakhstan as decreased birth rates will inevitably result in changes in the age structure. Keywords: population, ageing, Kazakhstan, social policy. Старение населения - это социальный процесс, который представляет собой один из наиболее важных изменений в развитии населения в 20-м и 21-м веках. В течение всей истории интенсивность, сроки и скорость...
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Development of population quality and reproduction of human capital in Kazakhstan
Narkulov, Murat ; Kalous, Jaroslav (referee) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor)
Development of population quality and reproduction of human capital in Kazakhstan Murat Narkulov Abstract This paper is intended to provide reader with basic information about phenomena of population quality and human capital as scientific terms and necessary factors in the life of society and state, as well as, with basic information about development of human capital and population quality of Kazakhstan from the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXI century. In this paper author will try to research the reproductional model of human capital and population quality in conjunction with institutional factors in transition, such as socio-demographic changes, development and the current level of human capital and population quality of Kazakhstan (the shaping factors, parameters and criteria). Paper will concentrate on description of the specificity of human capital and population quality in Kazakhstan (stages of development, becoming history, current state, prospects for future development), identification of key factors shaping, forming and developing of human capital and population quality in the society, especially in Kazakhstan, definition the role of society and other social institutions in the building of human capital and population quality, analyzing the policy and strategy for human...
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Development of the secondary sex ratio in the world
Mielniczková, Aneta ; Kalibová, Květa (referee) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor)
Development of secondary sex ratio in the world Abstract A secondary sex ratio is one of the surveyed population sex ratios. The goal is to describe the development of this index in 1950-2008 period in the world. First, the world is analyzed at the level of "subregion", followed by the analysis of the continents and then a summary of the results. Calculations for the level of "subregion" are compared with estimates of the UN. Analysis of the continent is displayed through the use of frequency tables, which are displaying the development of the index in time along with data availability. The summary of this paper consists of theoretical assumptions that could affect the child's sex. That is why, these assumptions are often associated with epigenetic factors influencing the sex of some animals. In the analysis of the secondary sex ratio the importance of data reliability, which plays a key role, is highlighted. Unfortunately, for Africa there had to be used insufficient data, in places where the value significantly fluctuated. On the contrary, the advanced countries have provided quality data. Most of the expected assumptions were confirmed by the results. Keywords: secondary sex ratio, the sex ratio at birth, influences on the sex
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Population Development of Kazakhstan: Geographic, Economic and Geopolitical aspects
Rodionov, Viktor ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tomeš, Jiří (referee)
Geopolitical role and population development of the Republic of Kazakhstan: recent developments and prospects V. Rodionov Abstract Present research is an attempt to define the influence of the demographic factor on geopolitical development of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is of a specific interest herein due to its strategically important geographical location and presence of natural resources. Taking into account these factors, Kazakhstan has certain claims on leadership in the region. At the moment, Kazakhstani geopolitical leadership is based on economic achievements of the country and its political stability. At the same time demographic factor is quite sensitive from the strategic point of view. Kazakhstani population is relatively inconsiderable in number for its region. Moreover, some negative tendencies of distribution of population and its structural changes are causing concern. The government is aware of the gravity of these problems and is making certain efforts to change the situation. Nevertheless, it is very important to acknowledge the demographic factor as strategically important.
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Quality parameters of dry fermented sausages
Pavlík, Zdeněk ; Ing.Miroslav Jůzl, Ph.D. (referee) ; Alena,, Saláková (advisor)
The aim of this study was to evaluate quality parameters of dry fermented sausages. Samples of two types of dry fermented sausages were sampled – sausage “Poličan“ and “Lovecký salám“, from three different producers. Basic physical-chemical analysis of quality parameters were performed in sausage mixture and immediately after end of ripening (21 days for Poličan and 16 days for Lovecký salám). Results of quality parameters analysis were compared with requirements of Czech legislation and differences between producers were observed. There were significant differences between producers, however all of them met requirements set by 326/2001 Czech notification as amended of Ministry of agricultural.
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History of census in the Czech Republic and in France (or in Germany, in the USA)
Šťastný, Jan ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Fabiánová, Jana (referee)
Principal objective of this bachelor thesis is comparing census in the Czech Republic, in France and in the USA. In introductory section concerns on history of census in particular countries, mainly on detailed describe of census during 20th century. This is followed by chapters which attend to methodology and last census in selected countries where illustrated different access in variable parts of the world is. The last part is concerned about following census and perspective to the future, it is introduced the disputation regarding proportion using of administrative sources beside the census. In the work are also included graphs which describe age structures in selected countries for the last census. In attachment there are inserted samples of questionnaires from last census in selected countries.
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The impact of the financial crisis on the U.S. bond market
Ševčík, Marek ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The thesis analyses the impact of the financial crises on the U.S. bond market. Theoretical part deals with the factors affecting the value of bonds and deals with the processes in the american bond market. The main goal of the practical part is to analyse the U.S. bond market after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, analyse changes in the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve and changes in yields of the government obligations, selected derivatives and assets. Primarily, there will be compared annual return on government bonds to annual return on stock in the period of the financial crisis.
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The Changes in the approach to financial market regulation after the crisis with the impacts on the Czech banking sector
Bohuslavová, Petra ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
After the outbreak of the financial crisis the question of a deficient financial market regulation came to the forefront from the point of view of might causes. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the changes in the attitude towards creating the regulation measures and to analyze the impacts of the new set of reform Basel III on the Czech banking sector. The first chapter describes regulation and supervision of the financial markets and the attitudes towards creating the new regulation measures. The second chapter concentrates on the set of reform Basel III and its time implementation. The preformed analysis of the Czech banking sector indicates its preparedness for the Basel III implementation and the direct effects which are in connection with accepting this document possible. Further, there are also examined secondary effects caused by the Czech banking sector ownership structure.
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Trade between Czech Republic and Germany - the entry of the Czech Republic to the EU
Motyčka, Martin ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
The theses is focused on the impact of the entry of the Czech Republic to the EU on its trade with Germany. There is a description of the foreign trade policy in Czech Republic before the entry and the changes that the entry brought. Moreover, there is a comparison of the mutual trade between both countries before and after the entry to the EU. The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the entry to the EU on mutual trade between the Czech Republic and Germany.
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