|
|
Land Estates, Courts and Residences of Prague Bishopric in the Time of Tobiáš of Bechyně
Spoustová, Ludmila ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Homolka, Jaromír (referee)
Résumé Land Property, Courts and Residences of Prague Bishopric in the Time of Thobias of Bechyně The institution of Prague Bishopric has owned quite large land property since the beginnig; it growned during the time, and by the end of 13th century Prague bishops, with their own courts and showy mansions, belonged to the greatest landlords. The land property was scattered all over the whole diocese. Economic yields from several farms were concentreted in central points of each territory. This central points were also administration, ecclesiastic and cultural centres; some of them had as early as in the middle of the 13th century the status ot the city. In general, wooden or stone stronghold, in some cases a castle, and a church were present; the market privilege was as well essential. Important roads often crossed these places; mills and inns are mentioned. At the end of the 13th century, during the episcopate of Thobias of Bechyně, Bohemia suffered from great distress caused by the civil war. The property of the Church was particulary subjected to destructive invaders, and even the bishopric's property was considerably damaged, despite all protective efforts of bishop Thobias. Thus when the peace had been again restored, thorough repair was necessary. Thobias's forms book and a fragment of a land census...
|
|
| |
|
|
The Black Death and Bohemian Art at the End of the 14th Century
Vyšohlídová, Marie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace The Black Death and the art in Bohemien at the end of the 14th century The study discusses the relation between the art and the Black Death in Bohemian lands at the end of the 14th century. The aim of the study is not just to present concrete productions or artists, but also to demonstrate the impact of critical events that time on human beings and subsequently their impact on the art. The study is focused on the art against background of historical, political and socio- cultural events.The main aim of this study was trying to find the sources of inspiration of iconographic subject matters of Bohemian pieces and set them in the comparison with subject matters of foreign fellows. Art Bohemia Black Death Death Iconography
|
|
|
The Origins of Christian Monasticism
Lavický, Jan ; Halama, Ota (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Monasticism is a specific way of life, which has its place in all world religions. Its forms differ by geographical, cultural and temporal situation, however, there are several aspects, common to all monks. It is first of all interruption of contacts with their environment and escape into solitude, renunciation of property, observance of celibacy and strict asceticism. In Christianity is monasticism understood to be an answer to call of God, its goal is to be a better follower of Jesus Christ's ideal, what is more complicated for other Christians, because of their profane duties. This thesis examines Christian monasticism in its early form, before rise of main religious orders. Special attention is paid to the personal dimension of monasticism, that is to motives, which brought Desert Fathers and their disciples to monasticism, to particularity and emphases of their spirituality, ethics and everyday life. Other intention is to present a timelessness of first monks spirituality, and that it could be still inspiring for today's Christian. But it is barely possible without comprehensive introduction to the historical background, what is the third goal of this thesis.
|
|
|
The Administration of Prague's Archdiocese in the Years 1913-2006 in the light of the Catalogues of Clergy
Koronthály, Vladimír ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE Administration of the Prague Archdiocese in years 1913 - 2006 in the light of the catalogues of clergy The history of administration of the Prague Archdiocese for the 20th century, especially for the period after year 1948 lacks its summary description. As the 20th century is a period of huge changes also in the relationship between the state and the church (or between the society and the church), there might be an interesting (and yet unanswered) question, if and how the church administration has reacted to the changes of the political, economical and demographical situation in this period. Exposed study is based on the till now mostly omitted collection of sources for studying of the church administration's structure, i.e. collection of catalogues of clergy, which are conserved at the chancellery of the Prague archbishopric. The study describes the catalogues of clergy, brings basic information about the changes of the structure of the administration of the Prague Archdiocese and about the changes in the religious structure of its inhabitants, indicates some possible contexts between both topics and finally describes the initial steps of the renewal of parishes' process, initiated at the threshold of the 21st century. Key terms: Prague Archdiocese - catalogue of clergy - church...
|
|
|
History of the Nusle Parish between 1903 - 1938
Kasková, Kateřina ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé bakalářské práce Kateřina Kasková HISTORIE FARNOSTI NUSLE V LETECH 1903 - 1938 Cílem práce je zmapování života ve farnosti Nusle od jejího založení v roce 1903 až do začátku II. světové války. Vzhledem k tomu, že o obci, od roku 1898 městu a od roku 1922 nové pražské čtvrti Nusle, není dostupné mnoho seriosní literatury, bylo v této práci čerpáno hlavně z pramenů. Stěžejními prameny byla Pamětní kniha farnosti Nusle uložená na faře, Kronika náboženské obce církve Československé v Nuslích, uložená ve farním archivu církve Československé Husitské v Nuslích a Kronika II. chlapecké školy obecné v Nuslích, uložená na základní škole v Táborské ulici v Nuslích. Dále byly použity materiály z archivu hl. m. Prahy - Knihy změn náboženství, Knihy biřmovaných, Knihy pořádků služeb Božích a také zde uložený nezpracovaný fragment archivu farnosti Nusle. V Národním archivu byla objevena část korespondence Ordinariátu s prvním Nuselským farářem Karlem Jandou a na Pražském arcibiskupství bylo možno čerpat z Katalogů kléru. Záznamy o životě ve farnosti Nusle mají svá bílá místa, protože se v průběhu doby ztratil jak archiv obce Nusle, tak i archiv hejtmanství Vinohradského, kam Nusle správně patřily. Pamětní kniha farnosti také končí v roce 1919, po roce 1920 katolickou farnost zabrala pro své účely církev...
|
|
| |
|
|
Cistercians and Osek monastery in the 20th century
Konopík, Petr ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Title of the thesis: Cistercians and Osek monastery in the 20th century. Abstract: The thesis aims to describe the Cistercian order and reflect upon it - upon its origins, its mission and its influence on society. It also recounts the events that happened in of the Czech Cistercian monasteries. The arrival of this order, which originated in France, is depicted. The main focus is put on the Czech Cistercian monastery in Osek within the Teplice region in the north of Bohemia, close to the border with Germany. The attention is especially given to the events, which happened in the 20th century, particularly those connected to the end of the Second World War, when the German monks were expelled after a period of imprisonment. Second important era came in the 1950's, when the monastery was turned into an internment camp for religious. The thesis is predominantly based on personal testimonies, which are put into the context of the Czech history - with special focus to the relation between the state and the Church. The conclusion proposes a vision for the future of the monastery as an important site and a place of spiritual life. Key Words: Osek, The Cistercians, The Salesians, monasteries, interrogation Po et znak (v etn mezer): 135 545
|
|
|
Encyclical letter "Mit brennender Sorge" and its historical background
Radoměřská, Terezie ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Terezie Radoměřská Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí Bakalářská práce, 2006 Práce "Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí" se věnuje tématu vztahů mezi Vatikánem a Německou říší v době mezi uzavřením konkordátu (1933) a vydáním encykliky Pia XI., "Mit brennender Sorge" (1937). Přibližuje společensko - politickou situaci katolické církve v Německé říši, která dala vzniknout vatikánsko-německé smlouvě - Říšskému konkordátu. Období konce tzv. Výmarské republiky se vyznačovalo sílícím odporem proti politickému katolicismu prezentovanému zejména klerikalizovanou stranou Centrum. Tato politická strana konzervativního středu postupně ztrácela na svém významu a několik dní před podpisem říšského konkordátu se sama rozpustila. Nacisté, kteří se chopili moci v r. 1933 se snažili postupně ovládnout všechny vrstvy společnosti, mezi nimi i církve. Evangelická církev byla rozdělena podporou nacionalisticky orientovaných Deutsche Christen, naopak proti nacistické ideologii se stavěla Bekennende Kirche. Nacisté také podporovali nová náboženská hnutí, která korespondovala s rasistickým základem jejich ideologie. Mezi ně je třeba počítat Deutsche Galubensbewegnung a "Mythus der 20. Jahrhunderts" Alfreda Rosenberga. Katolická církev pokusům o ovlivňování ze strany nacionálně...
|
|
|
The history of Brevnov Abbey in the first half 20th century
Boháčová, Blanka ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
The Brevnov abbey of the first half in 20th century. The main idea of this work is about situation and life monks in cultural and social context. Attention paid in the first of all era from 1900 to 1950. The Work is divided into seven chapters, which concern historic frame and specific epoch of the life monks in the Brevnov abbey. The first chapter talks about an infancy monkhood and about the life of Saint Benedikt, founder the monastic society. Next chapters describe a short profile of the history Brevnov abbey. The main part is devoted to the Brevnov monastery and historic sequences. At the end, the work contains brief biography of the last abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB. Monkhood The Order of Saint Bendict The Brevnov abbey Monastic community The abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB
|
guest ::
RSS feed.