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Organization of judiciary and the legal regulation of procedure in the Renewed Constitution
Berdárová, Jitka ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
Resumé Renewed Provincial Constitution from the year 1627 is legal document, codification of provincial law, issued as a result of the White Mountain overthrow of uprising. This fact determinated considerably his character. Triumphal Emperor Ferdinand II. confirmed in it above all his position, the main purpose of the revision of the provincial law was the strengthening of the ruler's power. Fundamental and substantial changes brought Renewed Provincial Constitution especially in all areas of state, constitutional law and in political relations. The aim of ruler was to enhance his own position. As an absolutistic ruler became the sole holder of all state autority. The object of this work was mainly organization of justice and procedural law, because Renewed Provincial Costitution regulated not only the constitutional issues, but also codified provincial (nobility) law. Regarding the judiciary, it is necessary to distinguish the organization of the courts under the judicial system configuration and operation of the courts alone. In the first case, we can see some continuity with the previous establishment, continued to maintain the principle of personality. Organization of courts kept its previous character, courts have stayed divided according pertinence to the separated social groups. Disputes of the...
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The civil rights in the constitution of the 29th february 1920
Svobodová, Lenka ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
99 12. Resumé This rigorous work includes the development of civil rights under the Constitutional Charters, which were related to the Czech nation. Were thus the Constitutions from the time when the Czech and Slovak nations was not a separate nation. Therefore, this work deals with civil rights from the first Austrian Constitution, which was the Constitution of April 1848 , to the first comprehensive constitution itself of the Czechoslovak Republic from February 1920. This historical development of civil rights in the each of individual constitutions was important for the development of the whole company then. The scope of civil rights contained in the constitution coincided with the then democracy in society. Due to Austria was absolute monarchy, it was very difficult to incorporate into the Austrian Institute of individual civil rights. As the company evolved, as well as Austrian, then gradually to expand civil rights in the constitutions. Therefore, this work examines in detail the various constitutions in order to capture the development of these civil rights in the constitutions. Even if in the last Constitution of Austro-Hungarian Empire was civil rights enshrined the large-scale application in real life was minimal and problematic. Constitutional development of civil rights in Austria and then...
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Legal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under the communist totalitarian regime
Tovaryšová, Marcela ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
Thesis abstractThesis abstractThesis abstractThesis abstract Legal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under theLegal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under theLegal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under theLegal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under the communist totalitarian regime during 1948communist totalitarian regime during 1948communist totalitarian regime during 1948communist totalitarian regime during 1948 ---- 1960196019601960 The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the legal position of citizens within the legal order of Czechoslovakia under the communist totalitarian regime and compare this legal position with the position in reality. The thesis is composed of six chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology employed in the thesis. The chapter is further subdivided into two parts. Part One deals with the term totalitarianism, as there are several expressions which stand for this term in Czech language. Part Two specifies the term of citizen during period 1948 - 1960- especially within the framework of the Czechoslovak constitution. Chapter Two situates my topic into the context of that period and clarifies legal conditions. The chapter consists of two...
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The reflection of the conception if the civic society into Austrian constitutions
Hájek, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The work deals with the civic society and with the civil rights in the constitutions in the 19th century in Austrian monarchy. The author stresses the link between the development of the civic society and the conception of the civil rights. He analyses the civil rights and tries to show the difference between the regular legislation and the reality, that means between the law and real practice. The important place occupies in this work with the idea od the equality which could not be realised in the time of the existence of the aristocratic privileges. Key words: civil rights, civic society, the constitution, Austrian monarchy
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The protection of the Republic Act from 1923 and the press legislation
Červený, Ondřej ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
in English In my diploma paper I am dealing with Protection of the Republic Act from 1923. When and also under what conditions this act was coming up . The next chapter is about the law as a whole and then in more details I analyse the most important enactments. After that follow analysis of updatings of this act and the next chapter is about the application of the code in the judicial practice. The second part of the thesis deals with the press legislation of the Czechoslovakian Republic and with fields of the press law. The last chapter finally analyzes press offenses contained in the Protection of the Republic Act.
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The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: law as an instrument of Nazi expansion
Pivarčeková, Zuzana ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The thesis deals with the role of the law in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939-1945) during its economic exploitation, Germanisation and categorisation of the population as a prerequisite for an end solution to the so-called Jewish and Czech question in the plans of the Nazis. It focuses on forming this "law of lawfulness", its content and enforceability and comes to the conclusion that rule-making at that time played an important, above all, organisation-related role in implementing occupation order, however if this was an obstacle to rapid and radical solutions, it became a burden which the Nazis replaced with injustices in the form of special treatment (Sonderbehandlung) of martial law, executions and deportation to concentration camps. An example of the instrumental abuse of the law on behalf of the Nazis to pursue their expansion plans leads us to the general conclusion that to safeguard against abusing the law to control others cannot rely on the law alone, but also requires a democratically functioning society and a conscious historical memory of nations. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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