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Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet
Nikl, Ondřej ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet Abstract As the title of my work suggests, I deal with the issue of criminal liability for the dissemination of illegal content on the Internet. The work is not generally focused on the mechanism of creating criminal liability or shedding light on the concept of illegal content. However, these topics are defined in the first chapter, along with other concepts related to this work. The heart of this work is represented by two areas that cover most of the illegal content distributed on the Internet, namely pornography and hate crimes. These areas are the main theme of my work. The aim of this work is to analyze the issues of these two areas and especially the specifics that are associated with the virtual world. The work deals with both the regulations of European and domestic law, as well as case law. I constantly tried to compose my thoughts in my work, especially in the conclusion, where the de lege lata consideration of the criminality of using the so-called reaction buttons on social networks is described. A large part of internet hate speech has moved to them, and I think that this trend will only continue. The work is divided into four chapters (if I do not count the introduction and conclusion). The first chapter defines the...
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The methodology of drug-related crimes in theory and practice
Sochová, Karolína ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The methodology of drug-related crimes in theory and practice ABSTRACT This thesis is focused on issues of drug-related crimes, mainly from the investigative point of view. This means from the point of view of the methods and techniques that are used by police authority. According to the inherent connection between criminalistics and criminal law, the thesis also reflects procedural aspects of the acts and descriptions of particular crimes under criminal substantive law. The thesis consists of an introduction, eight chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter is dedicated to definition of particular terms which are commonly used within this topic. Each definition is expounded upon in the context of legal development. The system of legal adjustment is compared with foreign systems. The second chapter analyses the structure of realtionships and positions of each person within the drug's hierarchy which are reflected in investigative tactics. A description of the criminal acts under criminal substantive law is contained in the third chapter. This description must be included to properly explain the facts of the case. The chapter number four examines the legal adjustment of police authority's procedure and the options and methods of international cooperation. Through of the existence of unified code of...
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Current issues of money laundering
Krulcová, Aneta ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis deals with current issues of the phenomenon of legalization of proceeds of crime, popularly known as money laundering. Money laundering is an illegal act intended to disguise the criminal origin of the proceeds of crime and to create the appearance of legally acquired income. In recent decades, it has qualified as one of the most pressing and serious global criminal issues. The ambition of the thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of this complex phenomenon. The thesis also aims to analyse in more detail recent legislative changes in the area of substantive criminal law and to assess whether these are an appropriate step to ensure more effective combating of money laundering. The thesis is divided into four parts. In the beginning, the thesis explains the terms of legalization of proceeds of crime and money laundering. It then presents how money laundering is carried out in practice and highlights the evolution of laundering methods from the traditional simpler domestic methods to modern highly sophisticated offshore laundering schemes. The second part of the thesis provides an overview of the legal regulation of money laundering, with an emphasis on domestic criminal law, as well...
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Serial Murder Investigations
Kayed, Albert ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Serial murder attracts a lot of layman and scholarly interest alike. Disproportionate majority of scholarly literature in Czech Republic delves into its psychological aspects and offender profiling. Much smaller portion of literature focuses on other specifics of its investigation. This thesis aims to describe specific problems in the area of investigation and possible solutions to those problems. With regards to the state of Czech and foreign scholarly sources on the topic, literature from English-speaking countries is utilized extensively. When possible and suitable, the output of foreign research is transefered into Czech conditions or a comparison is made. Thesis is continuosly bolstered with case summaries that help to demonstrate topics at hand in practice. The cases chosen are primarily from Czech Republic (or Czechoslovakia, respectively) if available. First chapter focuses on defining serial murder in relation to certain specifics, that are typical for serial murder, even if they don't occur every time. Second chapter focuses on problematics of identifying serial murder with extra focus on situations where physical evidence unequivocally connecting murders into a series isn't available. This chapter also delves into "linkage analysis" as a special application of behavioral analysis. Third...
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Assisted suicide: Application of assisted suicide models in the Czech Republic
Mistrová, Lucie ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Assisted suicide: Application of assisted suicide models in the Czech Republic This diploma thesis deals with the topic of assisted suicide. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the current legal regulation of this issue in the Czech Republic and to outline models of assisted suicide in selected European countries, whose legal systems allow its performance in whole or in part. The author also deals with the possibility of application of these models or their parts in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The author devotes the introductory chapter to the historical development of euthanasia and assisted suicide in Europe from antiquity to the present. This chapter describes how perceptions of this issue have changed and evolved over the years and which influences have affected it. In the second chapter, the author presents the current legal situation of assisted suicide in the Czech Republic. The introduction of this chapter defines the basic terminology, the autor then defines the crime of participation in suicide under which assisted suicide is punished in the Czech Republic and at the end of the chapter attention is paid to institutes that are closely related to assisted suicide. The third chapter continues with the analysis of the legal regulations of assisted suicide in...
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Methodology of Investigation of Road Traffic Accidents
Burešová, Anežka ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Methodology of Investigation of Road Traffic Accidents Abstract This thesis titled "Methodology of Investigation of Road Traffic Accidents" has the objective of providing a comprehensive illustration of specific issues related to investigation of road traffic accidents, their causes and also their prevention. This is a very current topic, because the number of traffic accidents on Czech roads continues to grow. With regard to the number of road traffic accidents that the police have to deal with every day, investigators strive not only to make sure that investigation is quick and effective, but also that its quality remains the same. The thesis also deals with actual topics such as hit and run car accidents, the aggressiveness of drivers behind the wheel or emergency call systems. The first chapter discusses the concept of a road traffic accident. The subsequent chapters are devoted to the actual particularities of investigation of road traffic accidents. The second chapter provides an overview of the investigative description, which means the method by which an accident is committed and specification of the offender and the injured party. This chapter is followed by the third chapter, which discusses the particularities of the impulses for investigation, or notification of traffic accidents. The fourth...
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Selected issues of trasology
Palát, Jakub ; Konrád, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
Selected issues of trasology Abstract This diploma thesis deals with partial issues of the field of trasology. Trasology in general represents one of the forensic-technical fields, which deals with footprints, shoeprint, teeth and ear impressions, tire prints and similar objects. The aim of this thesis is to present an analysis of the issue and to provide an answer to the question whether trasology is still a relevant field in the Czech Republic and abroad. In this context, special attention is paid to identification tools used in trasology. The methods used are description, analysis, comparison with foreign countries and own research activity. The whole thesis is structured into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the area of definition of the term of trasology and other related terms. This chapter also contains subchapters devoted to the historical development of trasology and its relation to criminal law and to other forensic fields. The second chapter deals in more detail with the use of trasology in practice. This chapter includes a treatise on trasological traces and their use in criminal proceedings. Trasological traces are then divided into several categories according to the nature of the object that created the trace. Subsequently, an insight into the identification tools TRASIS and LUCIA...
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Psychological profiling of an offender
Kubálková, Michaela ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Název diplomové práce v anglickém jazyce, abstrakt v anglickém jazyce a 3 klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Psychological profiling of an offender Abstract This thesis discusses psychological profiling, which is classified as an alternative method of criminal investigation. This method is mainly used in serious crimes cases where conventional investigative procedures fail. Based on the information obtained at the crime scene, the profiler tries to create as accurate portrait of the unknown offender as possible. Such portrait is known as a psychological profile of the offender and serves primarily to narrow the pool of suspects and point investigators in the right direction. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the psychological profiling method including its shortcomings and to evaluate the contribution of this method to investigation. The thesis is divided into a total of four chapters. The first chapter explains the concept of psychological profiling itself, provides definitions and general characteristic of the term. Then is described the historical development of this method, abroad and in the Czech Republic. Afterwards I define crimes suitable for criminal profiling and in the end of the chapter I deal with the role of profiling expert. The second chapter is devoted to the...
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Criminal Aspects of Drug Crime
Musil, Pavel ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The thesis "Criminal Aspects of Drug Crime" presents selected aspects of the current global problem of drug abuse in the criminal law. The aim of the thesis is to point out the negatives of drug abuse and their image in the current wording of the facts of drug offences. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the frequently used term "drug", as well as the breakdown of drugs and the effects of selected drugs. The second part gives an overview of the development of domestic legislation, focusing in particular on the Criminal Law of 1950 and 1961. The third part is the core part and presents the current legislation, primarily the meanings of drug offences defined by Act No. 40/2009 Coll., the Criminal Code. The fourth and last part serves to present the Romanian legislation on drug offences, highlighting its most interesting aspects.
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Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment
Skoumalová, Barbora ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
- 105 - THESIS TITLE, ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS Alternatives to unconditional imprisonment This master thesis focuses on alternatives to unconditional imprisonment. The main objective of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of alternative sentences and the basis for their imposition. The thesis includes a detailed analysis of each alternative punishment, including its historical context, the specifics of its imposition, execution and supervision. In order to maintain the integrity of the topic, the first part offers an insight into punishment and defines the purpose of punishment in general. Attention is also paid to the description of unconditional imprisonment, which is necessary to further understand the concept of alternative sentences as well as to compare the pros and cons of different arrangements. The greatest emphasis in this thesis lies on providing a detailed analysis of alternatives to unconditional imprisonment that are capable of fully replacing the unconditional imprisonment. Specifically, these include suspended imprisonment, suspended imprisonment with supervision, house arrest, financial penalty and community service. However, attention is also paid to all other alternative punishments offered by the current Czech Penal Code. For the sake of completeness, the penalties that...
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