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Changes in persons of parties to civil proceedings incontentious civil proceedings
Jebousek, Jakub ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Silvia (referee)
Changes in persons of parties to civil proceedings in contentious civil proceedings Abstract The subject of thesis' research are changes, which can occur in persons of parties to civil proceedings in contentious civil proceedings. The main focus is therefore naturally concentrated on contentious civil proceedings, nevertheless, there are some passages about uncontentious civil proceedings incorporated into the theses. The reason why is that both proceedings belong to the same category of civil proceedings, original proceedings. They show in certain ways the same features, but it is necessary to clearly define and distinguish them because of their different purpose. The thesis' aim is to entirely cover changes in persons of parties to civil proceedings in contentious civil proceedings. Because of that there is an effective law arrangement described and critically evaluated in thesis, there are also some defects and suggested legislative changes de lege ferenda pointed out. The other subject of research is also case-law of domestic courts related to this issue. On the one hand, there is pointed out in some places on its conclucions, on the other hand, the case-law conclusions are sometimes subjects of criticism. Because the theses is mainly related to parties to civil proceedings, the first part of thesis...
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The competence of public prosecutors' offices in the non-criminal area
Nechvátalová, Helena ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with the competence of the public prosecutor's office in the non- criminal area. The primary aim of this work is to comprehensively cover the above-mentioned legal issues, which, although it has numerous specifics, are often neglected and delayed in connection with the criminal jurisdiction of prosecutors' offices. Attention is paid both to the position of prosecutors in individual civil proceedings and related procedural authorizations, as well as to their supervision over places where personal freedom is restricted, when these two legal areas constitute the non-criminal powers of prosecutors' offices. The thesis is divided into nine chapters except the introduction and conclusion. The individual chapters logically follow each other, when the first chapter offers a historical insight into the development of public prosecutors 'offices as such together with an emphasis on the development of civilian powers of public prosecutors' offices. The historical regulation is followed by the current regulation, which is paid attention in the second chapter, which offers an overview of the various legal regulations relating to the non-criminal jurisdiction of public prosecutor's offices. The next chapter, ie the third chapter, then outlines the specifics of the non- criminal scope,...
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The defense of a debtor in execution proceedings
Laurinová, Aneta ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Silvia (referee)
The defense of a debtor in execution proceedings Abstract The thesis focuses on the defense of a debtor in execution proceedings. It is divided into theoretical and practical part and composes of six chapters. The thesis is based on specialized literature, professional newspaper articles, Czech courts case law and historical and current legislation. The goal of this thesis is to provide theoretical explanation of selected legal means of the defense given to a debtor in execution proceeding and to subject them to considerations and criticism. Therefore, each part of the thesis doesn't lack considerations of sufficiency or insufficiency of the legislation in relation to the debtor or reflections over the possibilities how to abuse the legal means of defense in execution proceeding by a debtor. The first chapter is devoted to the historical excursion focusing on the execution law with an emphasis on the possibilities of the defense of the debtor against execution. The excursion starts in the Roman era, continues through the medieval and modern execution law and ends with significant milestones in the execution law in the Czech Republic. The second chapter defines the participants of the execution proceedings, because only participants of the execution proceedings are those subject to the legal means of the...
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Inheritance procedings with focus on resolution of succession disputes
Benko, Jan ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
INHERITANCE PROCEEDINGS WITH FOCUS ON RESOLUTION OF SUCCESSION DISPUTES Key Words: inheritance proceedings, succession disputes, resolution of succession disputes Although the inheritance proceedings is a regular agenda of just one of all the legal professions in the Czech Republic - notaries - it is recommended to pay attention to it by other members of the legal community at least to the extent so that they have a general overview of it. This knowledge then might be found useful not only in a professional career but also in the private sphere. Attorneys must possess this knowledge considerably wider and deeper, because while representing their clients before a notary as a judicial commissioner may and actually do arise disputes over being an heir of a deceased individual, what an estate of the deceased individual include or not etc. The aim of this thesis is, in particular, to expound to the wider professional public inheritance proceedings, to provide general overview of its regular process and possible difficulties that may appear, to point out potential succession or other related disputes, and to help members of the notary community with their day-to-day business and unified and clear resolution of succession disputes arose in inheritance proceedings. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the...
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Payment order procedures
Burianová, Klára ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Silvia (referee)
This diploma thesis covers payment order procedures and its object is to offer a complex view on the payment order procedures. The thesis is devided into seven main parts. The first part of the thesis introduces the payment order procedures. It also focuses on principles of the payment order procedures, on competent courts and on files. Then, the reader is about to ascertain successively about a payment order, an electronic payment order, a European payment order and a bill (cheque) payment order from the second to the fifth part of the thesis. The sixth part of the thesis concerns the payment order procedures according to a proposal of the new Civil Procedure Code. The final seventh part is related to a payment order procedure and an action order procedure under the French Code de procédure civile. In payment order procedures, proceedings are not ordered and the facts of the matter are not substantiated or proven. The court decides without hearing the defendant on the basis of a proposal. In a payment order, the defendant is ordered to pay to the plaintiff the filed receivable and costs of proceedings, or to file the protest. The difference between an electronic payment order and a payment order is in the form of the request. The advantage of an electronic payment order procedure is that the request for an...
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Fast-track proceedings in civil procedure
Lakron, David ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
Fast-track proceedings known as traditional institute of civil procedural law contain many imperfections in present legislation despite their long-term development. Therefore this thesis strives to give more comprehensive legal analysis on present legislation regarding fast- track proceedings and to offer a solution for its loopholes. This thesis finds inspiration for dealing with these problems also in foreign legislations, which are compared with Czech legislation. Thesis thus offers comparison of German, French and Slovakian legislation with legislation of the Czech Republic, when German legislation seems to provide a proper guideline for improvement regarding fast-track proceedings automatization, which is also desired by Czech legislator. Professional public does not provide fast-track proceedings with proper attention, when articles or publications only focus on specific parts of these issues, but more coherent perspective and links between individual proceedings or their comparison are almost absent in specific literature. Thus non-professionals do not get the chance to understand meaning and advantages of fast-track proceedings. Thesis tries to fix this and to give more comprehensive perspective on fast-track proceedings in general terms or with regard to individual fast-track proceedings...
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Selected Issues of the Discontinuance of Execution according to the Provision of Sec. 268 (1)(a - h) of the Code of Civil Procedure
Najmanová, Veronika ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Selected Issues of the Discontinuance of Execution according to the Provision of Sec. 268 (1)(a - h) of the Code of Civil Procedure ABSTRACT Execution, as the compulsory performance of obligations by way of interfering with the property interests of the obliged party, for the purpose of recovering the performances owed, represents an important procedural instrument through which creditors may assert their rights vis-a-vis debtors who failed to voluntarily fulfill the obligations imposed unto them in the enforcement order. However, not every execution is successful (in the sense that it results in the recovery of the performance owed). Circumstances may arise during the debt enforcement procedure which prevent its continuation and require enforcement action to cease before its intended purpose could be consummated. The law reflects these situations by providing for the discontinuance of execution, a procedural institution whose purpose it is to permanently prevent the compulsory performance of obligations as per the enforcement order and to lift the effects of the ongoing enforcement on the obliged party's property interests. This is at the same time the only means of defense available to obliged parties who wish to defend themselves against ongoing debt enforcement. There exists a host of reasons which may...
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Interim Measures in Contentious Proceeding
Pelcová, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Interim Measures in Contentious Proceeding Abstract This thesis deals with the interim measures in the civil contentious proceeding, aimed to provide temporary protection of a compromised or violated right as soon as possible in compliance with the requirements of the right to judicial protection and fair trial. The first chapter of this thesis is dedicated to defining the term, purpose and types of interim measures in the civil procedure. The second chapter summarizes the historical development within the Czech Republic from 18th century up to the present. The third chapter is devoted to interim measures proceeding as a foundation of this thesis, where the various stages of the interim measures proceeding are analysed in depth. Firstly, attention is focused on the fulfilment of the proceedings' conditions, interim measures requirements, examining the proposal for proceedings' initiation and specific course of such proceeding. Afterwards, the delivering of the decision, the remedies against it and damages are examined. The fourth chapter deals with the questionable aspects of the interim measures proceeding resulting from the detailed analysis with respect to the requirement of the fair trial. Subsequently, the Czech legislation is compared to the German and Slovak legislation. The last chapter of this...
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Bankruptcy as a mode of resolving debtor's insolvency
Vaníček, Petr ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Bankruptcy as a mode of resolving debtor's insolvency Abstract The subject of this thesis is bankruptcy as a mode of resolving debtor's insolvency. Bankruptcy (sometimes also referred to as liquidation) is simply a mode of solving insolvency, which mainly deals with the realization of debtor's assets and is also a universal way of solving bankruptcy available to all debtors. Despite this, it is not paid a lot of attention lately, which is much more focused on remediation methods, such as reorganization and debt relief. This thesis gradually acquaints the reader with the legal regulation of the most important legal institutions related to bankruptcy and selected connected context, which usually have a major impact on bankruptcy process or can cause problems. The first chapter is devoted to a more detailed introduction into the world of bankruptcy and bankruptcy law in terms of its historical development. The second chapter describes the insolvency petition and the debtor's path to bankruptcy, a prior stage of the proceeding. Its inclusion was necessary due to the many interconnections of insolvency proceedings. Probably the most important part is concentrated in the third chapter, where the problematic parts of the effects that the declaration of bankruptcy causes in the sphere of the debtor and the mutual...
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Remedies in civil procedure under Czech and Slovak legal order - comparative view
Majchrák, Tadeáš ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Remedies in civil procedure under Czech and Slovak legal order - comparative view Abstract The aim of the rigorous thesis is to analyze and then compare the individual remedies of the finding procedure as the basic type of civil (judicial) process in the legal regulations of two separate states, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, with particular emphasis on the differences of both orders and their same or similar features stemming from a shared legal, historical, cultural and social past, as well as from mutual inspiration and shared value attitudes. In the first part, dealing with general theoretical background and concepts, emphasis is placed on describing the civil process in both countries, especially in terms of its division into founding and executing procedures. The stage of the finding procedure is the remedy whereby the appeals court examines the correctness of the contested decision. Finding procedures can be differentiated into dispute and non-dispute proceedings. In regards to the parties involved in civil proceedings, they are the participants in civil law relations or the parties to the proceedings, in particular litigation and court. Apart from them, other persons, such as a prosecutor (public prosecutor), a lawyer, a notary or in the Czech Republic, the Office for Government...
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