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Restitution process according to law 229/1991 emphatically on ecclesiastic restitution
Mikulová, Veronika ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will focus on the restitution process, emphatically on ecclesiastic restitutions in the Czech Republic. This topic is very actual and discussed today, because at present Church still makes new restitution claims, however on a little different way than there is solved settlement of "common competent persons" claims. In the theoretical part there will be briefly described overall transformation of the national economy. Main emphasis will be placed on an explanation of restitution process principles, namely in three legal regimes in the Czech Republic within systemic changes of the national economy. In the second part, analytical, there will be main view to restitution process development in the Czech Republic according to law 229/1991. Further I will focus on an analysis of differences during restitutions of "common people" and restitutions of Churhes possesions. I will try to find the answer on the question if required Church demands are according to valid laws of the Czech Republic, to Declaration of Basic Rights, eventually to the other standards. In the final part I will evaluate Church procedure in the restitution process, I will investigate if there are not happening atypical claims setting up during property composition, what will be main point of this work.
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REFORM OF THE TAX AND SOCIAL SYSTEM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2007 AND ITS IMPACTS
Chmelová, Pavla ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The bachelor thesis will deal with the partial reforms of public finance in the Czech republic pursued in 2007. I chose this topic because of its currentness and because during the economic crisis reforms are more important. Theoretical part will generally describe the public finance issue, its revenues and expenditures and the budget deficit emerging as a result of their divergence. There will be stated the different views of the economic theories on the budget deficit as well. The next part will deal with the tax theories. The last theoretical base will be the public choice theory, which explains the behaviour of the politicans and the voters. The analytical part will be brought up with the state of the public finance in the Czech republic before the implementation of the reforms, there will be analyzed revenues and expenditures of the public budget and the dimension of its deficit. Then there will be examined constituent partial reforms in the tax and social realm and the state of the public finance after the reform. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of the reasons that called for the reform of the public finance in the Czech republic working on the analysis of the state of the public finance before the reforms and sum up whether the expected outcome was accomplished. There will be analyzed the impacts on the taxpayers, the simplification of the tax system and the employment.
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Comparison of business conditions of Czech republic and Singapore
Severová, Lucie ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (referee)
Question of barriers to business is in the Czech Republic criticised for a long time, but until now have been taken only partial actions and complex change is still missing. For a comparison of business conditions I chose Singapore, because it has very favourable business conditions in recent years, while the Czech Republic markedly fall behind on a worldwide scale. Methodological part of the thesis contains an analysis of conceptions that serve as a base for the comparation of business conditions. The conceptions are concerned with starting a business, getting credit, trading across borders, self-dealing, theory of procedural formalism, tax theory, labour relation, getting and transferring real estate. Consecutive analytical part of the thesis compares business conditions in the Czech Republic and in Singapore according to criteria accepted by The World Bank. The criteria are focused on administrative, financial and time cost of starting business, registering and transferring real estate, proceedings at law, international trade. Further criteria are determinants of labour relation, law protecting of investors against self-dealing, informative barriers to getting credit, determinants of paying taxes. The objective of this bachelor thesis is to analyse differences in business conditions between the Czech Rupublic and Singapore and propose arrangement for improvement law and economics conditions for business in the Czech Republic.
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MONETARY STRATEGY EVOLUTION OF ČNB FROM 1993
Vrána, Martin ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The given topic I have chosen is for the reason the CNB form its' existence in 1993 has gone through a lot of changes and as the central bank of the Republic, has with its' monetary policies strongly influenced the economy of our country. In the theoretical part of my bachelor's work I have described the common characteristics of the central bank, the reasons and the functions. I have characterized the implementations, functions and the objectives of the central bank. In the next step I will introduce the functions and the influence of central banking and will compare the opinions of various economic schools on the standing of the bank in the economy. Following this I will describe the historical evolution of the central bank and the overall banking systems of our country. The analytical section will be dedicated to the classification and analysis of the monetary strategy of the CNB from its' beginning up to the present day with particular emphasis the individual periods which have recorded the greatest changes in central banking. The largest part of this section is dedicated to in depth explanation o the monetary policies of the CNB. This is followed by my description of the monetary policy after entering the European Union and how it is related to the case of admittance to the European Monetary Union. Primary objectives of this bachelor work is the analysis of the evolution and interpretation of the most considerable changes in central banking and especially monetary policy of Czech National Bank from beginning of her existence.
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Real Property Valuation
Černá, Romana ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
Thesis deals with various methods of real property valuation. These methods are applied to concrete estate in practical part of the work. It places emphasis on matching of market value and administrative price.
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Evolution activity of National bank of Slovakia
Líra, Marián ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
Chosen thesis of evolution activity is very attractive for me from the view of forming the central bank as the independent financial institution of the country. In the theoretical part I will show definition of central bank and I will tell its general functions, aims and duties. Then I will discuss attitude of the central banks from the historical point of view and I will introduce the central banks in the world. In the analytical part I will describe the State bank of Czechoslovakia as base condition for founding NBS ( National bank of Slovakia ). I will examine for terms which led to its establishment, its organization system and changes in the field od activity. I will analyze changeovers in functions and aims which were caused in the action of new money Euro, introduced as new legal tender in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the thesis is to examine and result the most important changes of atributions of NBS during 20 years from setting market economy rules in the Slovak area until its incorporation into the European central bank.
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Appraisment of Assets - Valuation of the Company WISSA, spol. s r.o.
Dobrovolný, Vladimír ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to determine the market value of the company WISSA, spol. s r.o. Methods used to calculate the value are free cash flow to the firm, from which the value of debt is subtracted, and free cash flow to the equity. Both methods are based on the financial plan forecasting years 2009-2013. Financial plan was made according to information from financial and strategic analysis which maps not only macro economical but also branch and firm factors.
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Oceňování nemovitostí
Bartošková, Šárka ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
V teoretické části se nachází vysvětlení základních pojmů z oblasti oceňování majetku, popis a způsob vlivu hodnotvorných faktorů na cenu nemovitosti a charakteristiku jednotlivých způsobů oceňování. V praktické části je provedena aplikace administrativní metody na konkrétní příklad rodinného domu včetně pozemku a všech vedlejších budov a venkovních úprav.
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Appraisement of real estates - comparisons of administration and trade principals of appraisal
Skalická, Pavla ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
Aim of this paper is to map base theories concerning appraisement of real estates and investigates primarily comparisons and usability of administration and trade principals of appraisal. The practical part covers appraisement of a cabin in Hradec Kralove including all outdoor accessories and overgrowth, comparison of ascertained administrative value with administrative value 10 years ago, followed by investigating the most significant price differences. Finally closer view of current situation on real estate market, especially market of small cabins.
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The Bretton Woods monetary system 1944 - 1973
Klouček, Michal ; Mikulec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
Brettonwoodský měnový systém a jeho instituce MMF a SB představuje důležitou kapitolu v dějinách ekonomického vývoje. Má práce se zabývá nejprve okolnostmi a příčinami, které vedly ke konferenci roku 1944, kdy byl brettonwoodský systém ustanoven. Další část práce charakterizuje hlavní principy brettonwoodského systému, jejich postupný vývoj v historii tohoto systému a dopady na světovou ekonomiku. Následující část popisuje slabiny měnového trhu, které brettonwoodský systém za dobu své existence pomohl odhalit. V poslední kapitole popíše příčiny rozpadu systému, odpovídá na otázku, zdali se tomu dalo zabránit a popisuje důsledky rozpadu systému na světovou ekonomiku. V závěru se zamýšlím nad odkazem Brettonwoodského systému pro současnost.
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