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The technique of the organ playing
Hanuš, Michal ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Popelka, Josef (referee) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis named The technique of the organ playing is focused on the main elements of the organ interpretation - the technique, the generation of the tone sound and on the application of these elements. Next points: 1. hindsight, to 19th century - the era of the grounding of the Prague organ school, 2.the opinions of the organ sound, registration and organ building. The organ sound, the registration and organ building have (after opinion of the author) big influence on the interpretation and taste. Author finds the arguments for his ideas in specialized publications and instructive materials, mainly of 19th and 20th centuries. He develops his view about generation of the sound on different types of instruments , the cultivation of the sound and articulation influences markedly the sound of the organ. There is the way to the lively and pregnant interpretation.
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THE ROLE OF ORGAN IMPROVISATION IN LITURGY
Kšica, Přemysl ; Popelka, Josef (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
This work is trying to consider the consequences of organ improvisation in a relation to the roman-catholic liturgy especially in The Czech Republic. By the impact of the inner political situation in the second half of the 20th century, well acclaimed tradition of Czech church music was interrupted. Professional musicians was not allowed to officially work on a church base. In the process, those professionals were replaced by an amateur musicians, which obviously have not recieved proper training and qualification. It had a result in generally lower artistic level and also artistic disillusion of church ?audience?. The consectary of all that is, that today church music or more precisely church organ improvisation is no longer well recieved, understood and appreciated. The goal of this work is to point that organ improvisation is not just some kind accidental prelude but a highly professional work which certainly needs a lot of attention and years and years of continuous work, study and practising. Importance of an organ improvising is in different undercolouring of each part of liturgy and mainly in intesifying enjoyment of it. Among others, I also mention the problems of today which harm and cause serious trouble for quality musical profession. Other topic of this essay is my thoughts about each musical entrances and parts in liturgy, its composition, form, structure etc.
I hope this work might get a base for a further discussion about present state of church organ music and its problems as well as helping organists and catholic community to understand and help each other.
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European Union and National Legislation on Financial Flows from Structural Funds
Bartáková, Daniela ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The "European Union and National Legislation on Financial Flows from Structural Funds" Thesis describes and evaluates briefly relevant European Union and Czech legislation on receiving financial flows from European Social Fund, European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund. The thesis compares various model grant agreements used in Czech regional operational programmes, eligibility of expenditure rules applicable to different regional operational programmes and compares rules of procurement applicable to Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation to rules of procurement applicable to Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme. The thesis comes to the conclusion that even though the European Union legislation valid for the period of 2007--2013 is advanced and clear, it fails to secure creation of a clear and rational system of financial flows distribution on national level.
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"Large" amendment to the Act on the promotion of electricity production from renewable energy sources and its impact on practice
Tzenkov, Ivan ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
This Bachelor Degree Final Paper deals with the legal support of the development of renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic especially in view of the solar industry. The text includes an overview of basic legal norms of the area before and after the Czech Republic's accession to the European Union, relationship of legislation to unleashing a solar revolution and the impacts of the situation on business conditions in the industry. Next part is devoted to the amendment of the fundamental statute remedying the unstable situation, as well as to the new prepared statute, which will integrate the area of renewable energy sources into a single piece of legislation. The conclusion examines the impacts of legislative changes on the owners of solar power plants and also considers the investment opportunities for persons interested in photovoltaics.
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EU environmental protection legislature and its impacts on the competitiveness of the European Union
Ouzký, Martin ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Although the global economic crisis and significant geopolitical changes have overshadowed the global interest in the issue of climate change, the question of a long term solution of world's alternating climate remains the main trigger of political debates all around the world. The European Union seeks to be the leader in this field. This thesis aims to describe the extensity of european enviromental legislature and the consequences of its implementation into the legal framework of European Union and confronts it with EU's long term aim to sustain competitiveness. The first part lists the main climate protection related legislative acts and strategies EU has prepared and implemented especially during the past ten years. Included in this part is a narrow review of Lisbon strategy and its follow-up Europe 2020. The second part of this thesis describes various theoretical approaches towards competitiveness. The third part offers views on how the climate protection legislature affects the competitiveness of EU itself and includes the confrontation of different strategies among EU and its global partners.
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Plasma modification of powder materials
ČERNÝ, Pavel
Thesis is focused on plasma modification of materials. The work has the character of a search of available literature, especially the papers presented in impacted journals. The aim is to provide a broader overview of the subject. The first section describes the most commonly modified powdered materials. The second part is focused on the plasma modification, the reasons for its use, capabilities and benefits respectively and disadvantages of these processes. The following sections are devoted to plasma discharges, plasma reactors, aspects of plasma modification and companies engaged in production, or modification of powders. Each chapter is intended to provide an overview of the modified powder materials, processes within the plasma discharges, construction and use of plasma reactors, plasma modification of aspects and the market situation in the context of powdered materials and companies dealing with the plasma modification.
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Mission of seriously ill and dying
ČERNÝ, Petr
The work is engaged in research, whether seriously ill and dying have in their suffering a mission. The theoretical part process knowledges especially of Catholic theology, plus the view of psychology and personal experiences in helping workers and volunteers from hospice care. The practical part deals with the analysis of qualitative research in a sample population of the Czech Republic. The comparative part compares results of the theoretical part with the practical part, analyzes the similarities and differences and examines what it means for pastoral work. After the evaluation is outlined, how could the pastoral work capacitate seriously ill and dying in the acceptance of their mission in suffering. The result of this work is the finding that the majority of a sample of Czech respondents (56 %) of the total 128 respondents - mission of seriously ill and dying sees, 10 % do not knows, 14 % never thought about it and 20 % sees any mission. The most important task, according to Catholic theology is {\clq}qreconciliation with himself, with others and with God.`` Practical research showed that the greatest sense of the suffering of seriously ill and dying brings benefit for surrounding people, specifically in the {\clq}qawareness of the price of life and health, their mortality, rearrange values`` Most preferred {\clq}qspiritual sense of suffering``, according to the public lies in the {\clq}qsacrifice of suffering on the intention``. Results of comparison mean for the pastoral work the challenge to help find seriously ill and dying people the mission in their suffering, specifically in their participation on the saving suffering of Christ. Another important task of the pastoral workers is to help society acquire a dignified view of man in suffering and have genuine compassion with him, expressed also by deeds of charity.
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