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Undergroud Church and Secret Ordinations. A Canonical study of the Situation in Czechoslovakia 1948-1989
Vybíralová, Eva ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee) ; Němec, Damián (referee)
Title: Untergrundkirche und geheime Weihen. Eine kirchenrechtliche Untersuchung der Situation in der Tschechoslowakei 1948-1989 Name: Eva Vybíralová Department: Katedra pastorálních oborů a právních věd KTF UK Supervisor: prof. JUDr. Antonín Ignác Hrdina, DrSc. Abstract The aim of this project was the study of the ordination law, the history of the hidden church, and the subsequent research and comparison of all "types" of secret ordinations in all levels (ordination and consecration) granted during the Communist regime of 1948-1989 in Czechoslovakia or to Czechoslovak citizens abroad, especially from the perspective of the canon law. The presented dissertation consists of an introduction, seven chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter gives the basics of the ordination law, the second chapter describes the relations between the Church and the state during the relevant historical period in Czechoslovakia and the first secret Episcopal ordinations. The third chapter introduces the Mexican faculties. The fourth chapter introduces the other secret faculties granted to the Church in Czechoslovakia, from which, among other things, the ordination activities of the Jesuit bishops and Felix Davídek was unfolded. The fifth chapter provides an digression to the subject of secret ordinations given to Czechoslovak...
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Jaroslav Michal
Jiranová, Marie ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Szabo, Miloš (referee)
In this thesis I describe the life, work and personality of professor Jaroslav Michal, a prominent professor of canon law. I deal with his childhood, studies, priesthood and mailnly padagogical work at the Roman Catholic St. Cyril and Methodius Theological Faculty in Prague, based in Litoměřice. I also focus on his scientific and publishing activities, especially monographs intended for listeners of canon law lectures, journal studies in the Spirit Shepherd, and articles in the Catholic newspapers. I mention a general overview of its publibshing aktivities and a brief comment on individual monographs and studies. His personality is characterized by testimonies of person, whether relatives, students or friends and based on materisls from the National Archive and the Archive of Charles University.
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Restitution the Church Property in the Czech Republic After 1989
Valeš, Václav ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Václav Valeš: Restitution of Church Property in the Czech Republic After 1989 This work describes the sensitive theme of church property restitution in the Czech Republic after 1989. Two laws of restitution accepted from 1990 to 1991 (the law Nr. 298/1990 Coll. and the law Nr. 338/1991 Coll.) solved in particular the activities of Roman Catholic religious orders and congregations. The common law solving church restitutions generally was in 1992 and 2008 not accepted and this situation continues today. This situation restricts churches and religious societies in their work in many areas. A tiny proportion of their properthy were churches and religious societies returned by another way (executive way between 1996-1998, declaratory action).Besides the analysis of existing legislation this work also contains relating judicature of the Constitutional and Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. Keywords confessional law, the Czech Republic, church property, restitution process after 1989
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Legal regulation of pastoral care in civil aviation
Disman, Jakub Jan ; Szabo, Miloš (advisor) ; Hrdina, Antonín (referee)
The thesis examines the regulation of pastoral care in the sector of civil aviation by the laws of the Roman Catholic Church (Latin Church). The general part first describes the theological reasons for special pastoral care, as well as the inception and development of its institutional organisation. The core of the general part of the thesis consists of identifying and interpreting the relevant legal standards of the Roman Catholic Church's (Latin Church's) general canon law. Attention is devoted in particular to the possibilities of organisational arrangement, the issue of airport chapels, their canonical status and use, individuals providing pastoral care, the specific issues of communicatio in sacris and the possibility of regulation by particular law. The special part of the thesis describes how pastoral care in civil aviation is organised in selected European Union member states and how it may be modified by particular law. Keywords Canon law, particular law, pastoral care, civil aviation, airport, chaplain, airport chaplaincy.
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Education in Ecclesiastical Law at Faculties of Theology and Law in the Czech Lands in the Years 1918-1989
Nohel, Petr ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee) ; Szabo, Miloš (referee)
The work deals with the history of teaching religious-legal subjects of theology and law in the Czechlands in the years 1918-1989. The author examines the structure of all subjects thematically related to canon law and describes changes depending on the legislative and historical contexts of individual time periods. The work also maps the roles of different lecturers at universities that have been providing religious-legal subjects. Moreover, the author mentions major publications of those teachers. In its conclusion the thesis presents structured medallions of the teachers mapping their studies, subsequent exposure to individual universities, their publishing and other relevant activities in ecclesiastical structures. Complete lists of religious-legal subjects are then included in separate annexes chronologically grouped separately for each university.
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Miroslav Zedníček - The Portrait of a Canonist
Polová, Kristina ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Szabo, Miloš (referee)
In this thesis I am describing the life and work of important Czech professor and lawyer Miroslav Zedníček. It goes throught his childhood, school years, study of theology, priest activity, especially the pastoration in his parish Liběšice by Úštěk, then his pedagogical period at the Roman Catholic St. Cyril and Methodius Theological Faculty in Litoměřice and later at Catholic Teological Faculty of Charles University in Prague. I am focusing at his scientist work, especially the translation of the Codex of the Canon Law from the year 1983. I am also showing the testimony of the people who knew Miroslav Zedníček in different periods of his life and their experiences with him. There is also include the list of his publication activity, briefly mention his job in advocacy, his appreciations and medal. In the end of my thesis I have placed the text from the memorial plaque in Liběšice, which the residents donated to the professor Miroslav Zedníček as a tribute. Keywords Miroslav Zedníček, Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University, Canon Law, The Codex of Canon Law 1983, Liběšice.
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Legal Situation in the Diocese of Litoměřice from 1989 to 2010
Přibyl, Stanislav ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee) ; Plavec, Karel (referee)
The first part of the doctoral thesis approaches its topic from the historical point of view: firstly, it summarises the history of the Diocese of Litoměřice from the erection of the Chapter of Canons in 1057; secondly, it briefly describes the history of the Diocese from its foundation in 1655 to 1989; thirdly, the events from 1989 to 2010 are discussed in detail, i.e. the episcopacy of Msgr. Josef Koukl after 15 years of vacant see in the context of the reconstruction of the Diocese after the fall of the communist regime, the situation in the Diocese during the episcopacy of Bishop Pavel Posád, the following period when the Diocese was administered by Dominik Duka and finally the time after Bishop Jan Baxant took canonical possession. The second part of the doctoral thesis is divided into six chapters and approaches the chosen period thematically according to the branches of the Canon Law. It tackles the governance of the Diocese, personnel and territorial-administrative matters, the exercise of the legislative, administrative and judicial power within the establishment and application of the Canon Law from 1990 to 2010. The thesis investigates activities of the Diocesan Bishops, of the Vicars General and Episcopal Vicars and of the Diocesan Curia; it deals with the exercise of the judicial power...
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Privilege of the faith
Fiřt, Josef ; Plavec, Karel (advisor) ; Hrdina, Antonín (referee)
This thesis aims to explore a historical development of legal rules (according to CIC 1983, as well as non-codex cannons ) with respect to the Privileges of the Faith, i.e. the ancient Privilegium Paulinum and the more recent Privilegium Petrinum. The thesis provides a comparison of the common elements and differences between both legal institutes, and furthermore an identification of the major causes leading to changes in the canonical regulations. Based on practical examples of the application of these legal institutes, it concludes by discussing a potential future development of their application (de lege ferenda).
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Impacts of diversity of rites on matrimonial cases at ecclesiastical courts
Szabo, Miloš ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee) ; Ventura, Václav (referee)
Miloš Szabo: Dopady různosti obřadů v manželských kauzách na církevním soudu (disertační práce) Křesťanství se z Jeruzaléma šířilo několika směry. Jedno z jeho nejvlivnějších center vzniklo v Římě, jenž se stal také sídlem papežů a zůstal jím i po přesídlení císaře do tehdy řecké Konstantinopole. Kromě Říma, spjatého s apoštolem Petrem však existovaly i další velké křesťanské obce, založené ostatními apoštoly, ležící na východ od římské říše, které se stejně jako ta římská nazývaly církví. A tak i dnes kromě největší latinské (římské) církve existují desítky východních, právem se chlubících vlastní apoštolskou tradicí. V průběhu dějin došlo několikrát k narušení jejich komunikace s Římem, ale i mezi sebou navzájem. V dnešní době, kdy z různých důvodů dochází k velkým migračním vlnám, se některá církevní společenství, doposud považována striktně za východní, dostávají do diaspory s latinskou církví, čímž vzniká nejen velká pravděpodobnost růstu počtu smíšených intereklesiálních manželství, ale zároveň také zvýšené množství manželských kauz, které bude muset následně řešit církevní soud. Aby jeho rozhodnutí bylo spravedlivé, je potřebné znát jak historii těchto východních církví, mezi nimiž je i dvacet dva sjednocených s Římem (tedy východní katolické církve), tak i především jejich teologická specifika,...
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Marriage nullity and the convalidation ways under the code of canon law of 1983
Menclová, Martina ; Plavec, Karel (advisor) ; Hrdina, Antonín (referee)
This thesis aims at presenting in detail the facts that give foundation to the nullity of a marriage under the Code of Canon Law of 1983 and further clarify the ways of a possible convalidation of a marriage under the provisions of this Code, i.e. to clarify two forms of marriage convalidation - simple convalidation and radical convalidation (sanation). The first part of the work discusses the marriage from a Christian perspective in general and deals with the essential elements that are important for the marriage to be concluded in a valid way.
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